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Training for emergencies, endoscopic ear surgery and post-tonsillectomy complications: beware ‘scary’ otolaryngology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 February 2017

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Abstract

Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2017 

Adenoid cystic carcinoma is an uncommon tumour for which management can be difficult as few individual clinicians have a wide personal experience of dealing with it. Bishop and international colleagues have put together cases from around the world to try to answer the question of whether elective neck surgery is needed for this group of patients, and they conclude that it can often be avoided. 1 The general topic of management of neck nodes in head and neck cancer is summarised by Paleri et al. in the recent UK guidelines.Reference Paleri, Urbano, Mehanna, Rapanos, Lancaster and Roques 2

As health services face manpower, resource and organisational difficulties, ensuring a safe emergency service in all specialties is high on the agenda for providers. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology has included many articles on educational aspects of ENT, recently by Whitcroft and colleagues, demonstrating a shortfall in confidence of junior doctors in dealing with emergencies.Reference Whitcroft, Moss and McRae 3 Swords and her group from Addenbrooke's have evaluated a short course,Reference Swords, Smith, Wasson, Qayyum and Tysome 4 which is being mirrored around the country. This included important simulation components during an intensive training day. This course has not only been shown to be an effective learning experience, but the authors demonstrated a sustained effect on trainees’ confidence after two to four months, which is crucial for any such intervention.

The matter of the heat generated by endoscopes in ENT has been raised in a previous article in The Journal by MacKeith and colleaguesReference MacKeith, Frampton and Pothier 5 in 2008, and has been taken up by colleagues in Birmingham in this issue,Reference Mitchell and Coulson 6 specifically in relation to potential thermal dangers in endoscopic ear surgery. They conclude that the danger is real and give some useful tips on how to minimise the damage to tissues. This article should be read by anyone who picks up an endoscope for use in ear surgery, even if only occasionally.

Harju and Numminen's paper on secondary tonsillar haemorrhage investigates over 1700 patients, and concludes that regardless of the indication, the risk of secondary haemorrhage is greater in patients over the age of 15 years,Reference Harju and Numminen 7 which will resonate with clinicians as being intuitively true. On the same topic, we also include a report of yet another unusual complication after tonsillectomy.Reference Crosbie and Kunanandam 8

As our book review highlights, the world is ‘scary’ out there.Reference Flood 9

References

1 International Head and Neck Scientific Group. Cervical lymph node metastasis in head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma. J Laryngol Otol 2017;131:96105 Google Scholar
2 Paleri, V, Urbano, TG, Mehanna, H, Rapanos, C, Lancaster, J, Roques, T et al. Management of neck metastases in head and neck cancer: United Kingdom National Multidisciplinary Guidelines. J Laryngol Otol 2016;130(suppl 2):S1619 Google Scholar
3 Whitcroft, KL, Moss, B, McRae, A. ENT and airways in the emergency department: national survey of junior doctors’ knowledge and skills. J Laryngol Otol 2016;130:183–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4 Swords, C, Smith, ME, Wasson, JD, Qayyum, A, Tysome, JR. Validation of a new ENT emergencies course for first-on-call doctors. J Laryngol Otol 2017;131:106–12CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5 MacKeith, SA, Frampton, S, Pothier, DD. Thermal properties of operative endoscopes used in otorhinolaryngology. J Laryngol Otol 2008;122:711–14Google Scholar
6 Mitchell, S, Coulson, C. Endoscopic ear surgery: a hot topic? J Laryngol Otol 2017;131:117–22CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7 Harju, T, Numminen, J. Risk factors for secondary post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage following tonsillectomy with bipolar scissors: four-year retrospective cohort study. J Laryngol Otol 2017;131:155–61Google Scholar
8 Crosbie, RA, Kunanandam, T. Cervicofacial emphysema following Harmonic scalpel tonsillectomy: case report and comprehensive review of the literature. J Laryngol Otol 2017;131:173–6Google Scholar
9 Flood, L. Book review: Scary Cases in Otolaryngology. J Laryngol Otol 2017;131:185 CrossRefGoogle Scholar