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The tracheostomal washer: a simple aid for tracheooesophageal speakers with a large tracheostome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Abstract

A simple device is described which enables the patient with a tracheo–oesphageal valve and a large tracheostome to easily occlude the stoma, avoiding the need for stomaplasty.

Type
Short communication
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1993

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References

Blom, E. D., Singer, M. I., Hamaker, R. C. (1986) A prospective study of tracheoesophageal speech. Archives of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery 112: 440447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garth, R. J. N., MacRae, A., Rhys-Evans, P. H. (1991) Tracheooesophageal puncture: problems and complications. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 105: 750755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webster, P. M., Marshall, J. D. (1990) Surgeons reported attitudes and practices regarding alaryngeal speech. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 99: 197200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed