Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T00:18:32.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Piyush Patel*
Affiliation:
Departments of Otolaryngology, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R. Tiwari
Affiliation:
Departments of Otolaryngology, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A. B. M. F. Karim
Affiliation:
Department of Radiotherapy, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J. J. P. Nauta
Affiliation:
Departments of Otolaryngology, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
*
Mr. P. J. Patel, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Free University Hospital, DeBoelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Abstract

We reviewed 30 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule to present our experience of their management and to evaluate the prognostic factors that may influence their outcome. For T1 lesions radiotherapy remains the treatment of choice, because of the superior cosmetic result. Fifteen (68 per cent) out of 22 patients with T2 lesions were treated with primary radiotherapy. Surgery however, was eventually required in 16 (72 per cent) out of 22 patients, either as a primary treatment (seven patients) or as salvage surgery (nine patients). For the larger T3 lesions the treatment of choice is surgery followed by post-operative radiotherapy where appropriate. Regional nodal metastases at the time of presentation were a significant indicator of local and regional recurrence and of prognosis. The cause specific five-year survival for patients with an uninvolved neck (22 patients) was 100 per cent compared with 38 per cent forpatients with nodal metastases at presentation (eight patients). Elective treatment for uninvolved regional nodes is not considered necessary.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, S., Swanson, N. A. (1983) Management of nasal cutaneous malignant neoplasms. Archives of Otolaryngologw 109: 473–179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baris, G., Visser, A. G., Van Andel, J. G. (1985) The treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule with interstitial iridium implantation. Radiotherapy and Oncology, 4: 121125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boulos, E. J. (1984) External rhinoplasty approach for lesions of the nasal vestibule. Laryngoscope, 94: 703704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Jong, J. M. A., Schalekamp, W., Hordijk, G. J. (1981) Squamous carcinoma of the nasal vestibule. Clinical Otolarvnqologv, 6: 205208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Des Prez, J. D., Keihn, C. L. (1967) Carcinoma of the nasal vestibule. American Journal of Surgery, 114: 587591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deutsch, H. J. (1966) Carcinoma of the nasal septum. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 75: 10491057.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goepfert, H., Guillamondegui, M. D., Jesse, R. H., Lindberg, M. D. (1974) Squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule. Archives of Owlaryngology, 100: 810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, W. D., Tapley, N. V. (1974) Radiation treatment of carcinoma of the nasal vestibule. American Journal of Roentgenology. Radium Therapy and Nuclear Medicine, 120: 595602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kagan, A. R., Nussbaum, H., Rao, A., Chan, P., Gilbert, H., Hintz, B., Ryoo, M., Miles, J., Rice, D. (1981) The management of carcinoma of the nasal vestibule. Head and Neck Surgery, 4: 125128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mendenhall, N. P., Parsons, J. T., Cassisi, N. J., Million, R. R. (1984) Carcinoma of the nasal vestibule. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 10: 627637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Million, R. R., Cassisi, N. J., Hamlin, D. J. (1984) Nasal vestibule, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. In: Management of Head and Neck Cancer. (Million, R. R., Cassisi, N. J., eds.) B. Lippincott Company: Philadelphia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaefer, S. D., Hill, G. C. (1980) Epidermoid carcinoma of the nasal vestibule: current treatment evaluation. Laryngoscope, 90: 16311635.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shiffman, N. J. (1979) Anterior intranasal carcinoma. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 22: 159160.Google ScholarPubMed
UICC (1987) TNM classification of malignant tumours. Fourth edition (Hermanek, P., Sobin, L. H., eds.) Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, London, Paris, Tokyo, p. 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vistnes, L. M., O'Connor, G. B., McGregor, M. W. (1968) Bilateral nasolabial flaps in nasal vestibular reconstruction: report of a case. Archives of Otolaryngology, 88: 98100.Google ScholarPubMed
Wang, C. C. (1976) Treatment of carcinoma of the nasal vestibule by irradiation. Cancer, 38: 100106.3.0.CO;2-9>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weinberger, J. M., Briant, M. D., Cummings, M. B., Wong, C. S. (1988) The role of surgery in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule. Journal of Otolaryngology, 17: 372375.Google ScholarPubMed
Wong, C. S., Cummings, B. J., Elhakim, T., Briant, T. D. (1986) External irradiation for squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule. International Journal of Radiation, Oncology, Biology, Physics, 12: 19431946.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, C. S., Cummings, B. J. (1988) The place of radiation therapy in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule. Acta Oncologica, 27: 203208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yarington, C. T., Jaquiss, G. W., Sprinkle, P. M. (1969) Carcinoma of the nose and nasal septum: treatment and reconstruction. Transactions of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolargynology, 73: 11781183.Google ScholarPubMed