Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T03:49:08.273Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Some observations on the masking and post-masking effects of tinnitus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2011

Richard S. Tyler ,
Richard W. Babin  and
Diane P. Niebuhr
Richard S. Tyler
Affiliation:
(Iowa City, Iowa)
Richard W. Babin
Affiliation:
(Iowa City, Iowa)
Diane P. Niebuhr
Affiliation:
(Iowa City, Iowa)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The symptom of tinnitus is likely shared by several underlying pathologies. It is funda-mental to the investigation and treatment of tinnitus to be able to reliably quantify different types of tinnitus. In one experi-ment we required patients to increase the level of a broadband noise until it just masked their tinnitus. Regardless of where in the head they perceive their tinnitus, in most patients the minimum level (in sound pressure level or sensation level) required to mask the tinnitus is similar in both ears. In a few other patients, the tinnitus cannot be masked or requires high levels in the contra-lateral ear. We have found this masking procedure valuable in measuring tinnitus following the administration of tocainide. In some patients the tocainide seemed to reduce the magnitude of the tinnitus (required lower masker levels to mask the tinnitus) whereas in others there was some evidence that the tinnitus got worse (higher masker levels were required). In another experiment, we quantified tinnitus percep-tion following the termination of a masker. Several different patterns were evident. After the termination of the masker, the tinnitus either (a) returned to normal immediately, (b) returned immediately but was at a softer loudness, (c) was absent for a time before gradually returning to normal, (d) was absent for a time before abruptly returning to normal, or (e) was louder than normal before gradually returning to normal. Increasing masker duration and masker level prolonged the effects.

Type
Session III. Objective Evaluation: Quantitative Assessment and Measurement of Tinnitus; Clinical Experience (Chairman: Barbara Goldstein)
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 98 , supplement S9: Proceedings of the II International Tinnitus Seminar. New York, 10 and 11 June 1983 , June 1984 , pp. 150 - 156
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Babin, R. W. and Tyler, R. S. (1983) A double-blind investigation of the effects of tocainide on tinnitus. In preparation.Google Scholar
Donaldson, I. (1978) Tinnitus: a theoretical view and a therapeutic study using amylobarbitone. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 92: 123–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldmann, H. (1971) Homolateral and contralateral masking of tinnitus by noise-bands and by pure tones. Audiology, 10: 138–144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Isona, H., Taguchi, H., Higuchi, A. and Sato, R. (1957) Otolaryngology, Tokyo, 29: 855.Google Scholar
Liden, G., Nilsson, G. and Anderson, H. (1959) Masking in clinical audiometry. Ada Otolaryngologica, 50: 125–136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penner, M. J., Brauth, S. and Hood, L. (1981) The temporal course of the masking of tinnitus as a basis for inferring its origin. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 24: 257–261.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shailer, M. J., Tyler, R. S. and Coles, R. R. A. (1981) Critical masking bands for sensorineural tinnitus. Scandinavian Audiology, 10: 157–162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyler, R. S. (1981) Discussion. In Tinnitus, Evered, D. and Lawrenson, G. (eds.), p. 136. Pitman Press, Bath, England.Google Scholar
Tyler, R. S. (1982) Minicomputers and the assessment of hearing loss and tinnitus. In Uses of Computers in Aiding the Disabled. Raviv, J. (ed.). North Holland, New York, pp. 249–271Google Scholar
Tyler, R. S. and Conrad-Armes, D. (1983a) The determination of tinnitus loudness considering the effects of recruitment. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 26: 59–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyler, R. S. and Conrad-Armes, D. (1983b) The frequency resolution of tinnitus compared to the frequency resolution of pure tones. Submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Tyler, R. S. and Conrad-Armes, D. (1983c) A comparison of procedures for measuring tinnitus pitch. British Journal of Audiology, in press.Google Scholar
Tyler, R. S. and Conrad-Armes, D. (1983d) Post masking effects on sensorineural tinnitus. In preparation.Google Scholar
Zwislocki, J. J.,Damianopoulos, E. N., Buining, E. and Glantz, J. (1967) Central masking: some steady-state and transient effects. In Perception & Psychophysics, 2: 59–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar