Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T11:36:26.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Presence of Branhamella catarrhalis alters the survival of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in middle ear effusion: An in vitro study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Lars-Eric Stenfors  and
Simo Räisänen
Lars-Eric Stenfors*
Affiliation:
Tromsö, Norway
Simo Räisänen
Affiliation:
Kokkola, Finland
*
Prof. Lars-Eric Stenfors, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Tromsö, N-9012 Tromsö, Norway
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Viable and non-viable B. catarrhalis were mixed together with S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae and injected into non-bacterial mucoid effusion material collected from the middle ear of patients with a present secretory otitis media. The samples were incubated at 37°C. Presence of viable B. catarrhalis could evidently prolong the survival of both S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae. Presence of non-viable B. catarrhalis could also enhance the growth of S. pneumoniae, but not H. influenzae. In contrast both S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae suppressed the growth of B. catarrhalis.

Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 103 , Issue 11 , November 1989 , pp. 1030 - 1033
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Giebink, G. S., Mills, E. L. and Huff, J. S. (1979) The microbiology of serous and mucoid otitis media. Pediatrics, 63: 915–919.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L. and Adelberg, E. A. (1966) Review of medical microbiology, 7th edn Los Altos, California: Lange Medical Publications, p. 183.Google Scholar
Kovatch, A. L., Wald, E. R. and Michaels, R. H. (1983) Betalactamase-producing Branhamella catarrhalis causing otitis media in children. Pediatrics 102: 261–264.Google Scholar
Lundgren, K. and Ingvarsson, L. (1986) Acute otitis media in Sweden. Role of Branhamella catarrhalis and the rationale for choice of antimicrobial therapy. Drugs 31, Supplement 3: 125–131.Google ScholarPubMed
Martin, R. R. and White, A. (1968) The reacquisition of Staphylococci by treated carriers: A demonstration of bacterial interference. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 71: 791–794.Google ScholarPubMed
Shurin, P. A., Marchant, C. D., Kim, C. H., Van Hare, G. F. and Johnson, C. E. (1983) Emergence of beta-lactamase-producing strains of Branhamella catarrhalis as important agents of acute otitis media. Pediatric Infectious Diseases 2: 34–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sipilä, P. T., Karjalainen, H., Koskela, M. J. and Luotonen, J. P. (1979) Pathogen-specific antibodies in the middle ear effusion during the early phase of acute otitis media. Abstracts of the fourth international symposium. Recent advances in otitis media. Bal Harbour, Florida, June 1–4, 51 pp.Google Scholar
Stenfors, L-E. and Räisänen, S. (1988) Quantification of bacteria in middle ear effusions. Acta Otolaryngologica 106: 435–440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stenfors, L-E. and Räisänen, S. (1989a) Colonization of middle ear pathogens in the nasopharyngeal opening of the eustachian tube during secretory otitis media. Acta Otolaryngologica 107: 104–110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stenfors, L-E. and Räisänen, S. (1989b) How long do middle ear pathogens survive in mucoid effusion material? Acta Otolaryngologica 107: 244–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sundberg, L., Cederberg, A., Edén, T. and Ernstson, S. (1981) Bacteriology of secretory otitis media. Acta Otolaryngologica Supplement 384: 18–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Cauwenberge, P. (1982) Otitis media with effusion. Acta Otorhinolaryngological (Belgica) 36: 196–213.Google ScholarPubMed
Wadowsky, R. M. and Yee, R. B. (1985) Effect on non-legionellaceae bacteria on multiplication of Legionella pneumophila in potable water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 49: 1206–1210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed