Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T11:13:10.001Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Parental smoking and middle ear effusions in children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

A. E. Hinton  and
G. Buckley
A. E. Hinton*
Affiliation:
Birmongham
G. Buckley
Affiliation:
Birmongham
*
Midland Centre for Neurosurgery and Neurology. Holly Lane, Swethurde, Warley, W. Midlands B67 7JX
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A study was conducted on seventy children to ascertain any relationship between parental smoking and the presence of middle ear effusions in the children.

Information was collected using a questionnaire, clinical examination and audiological tests. Both groups of children (with and without effusions) has similar age, sex and social class distributions.

It was found that the presence of middle ear effusions in the children was associated with an increased incidence of parental smoking. Those children with an abnormal tympanometry result were more likely to have at least one parent who smoked than those with normal tympanometry results. There was no relationship between resolution of the effusion and parental smoking.

It is therefore suggested that as part of the management of this condition parents should be advised of the effects of smoking on the condition and encouraged to avoid smoking in the same environment as their children.

Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 102 , Issue 11 , November 1988 , pp. 992 - 996
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bluestone, C. D. (1971). Eustachian tube obstruction in the infant with cleft palate. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology. (Supplement 2): 1–30.Google ScholarPubMed
Bonham, G. S. and Wilson, R. W. (1981). Children's health in families with cigarette smokers. American Journal of Public Health. 71: 290–293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, D. T., Potsic, W. P., Marsh, R. R. and Litt, M. (1976). Drugs affecting clearance of middle ear secretions: A perspective for the management of otitis media with effusion. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 94 (Suppl 117): 3–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casselbrant, M. L., Brostoff, L. M., Cantekin, E. I., Flaherty, M. R., Doyle, W. J., Bluestone, C. D. and Fria, T. J. (1985). Otitis media with effusion in preschool children. Laryngoscope. 95: 428–436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colley, J. R. T. (1974). Respiratory symptoms in children and parental smoking and phlegm production. British Medical Journal. 2: 201–204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collins, M. P., Church, M. K., Bakhishi, K. N. and Osborne, J. (1985). Adenoid histamine and its possible relationship to secretory otitis media. Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 99: 685–691.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giebink, G. S., Le, C. T. and Paparella, M. M. (1982). Epidemiology of otitis media with effusion in children. Archives of Otolaryngology. 108: 563–566.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamb, D. and Reid, L. (1968). Mitotic rates goblet cell increase and histochemical changes in mucus in rat bronchial epithelilum during exposure to sulphur dioxide. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology. 96: 97–111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lesser, T. H. J., Clayton, M. I. and Skinner, D. (1986). Efficacy of medical treatment as an adjunct to surgery in the treatment of secretory otitis media. Journal of Larynogology and Otology. 100: 1347–1350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reid, L. and Jones, R. (1983). Experimental chronic bronchitis. In: Richter, G. W., Epstein, M. A., eds. International Review of Experimental Pathology. Vol. 24. New York: Academic Press pp 335–78.Google Scholar
Rockley, T. J. and Rhys Evans, P. H. (1986). Secretory otitis media—Evidence for an inherited aetiology. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 100: 389–393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sadé, J. (1979). The middle ear mucosa—its biology and pathology. In: Secretory otitis media and its sequalae: Monographs in Clinical Otolaryngology. Vol. 1., Ed Sadé, J., pp 24–55.Google Scholar
Spicer, S. S., Chakrin, L. W. and Wardell, J. R. (1974). Effect of chronic sulphur dioxide inhalation on the carbohydrate histochemistry and histology of the canine respiratory tract. American Review of Respiratory Disease. 110: 13–24.Google ScholarPubMed
Tager, I. B., Weiss, S. T., Rosner, B. and Speizer, F. E. (1979). Effect of parental cigarette smoking on the pulmonary function of children. American Journal of Epidemiology. 110: 15–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tos, M. and Bak-Pederson, K. (1976). Secretory otitis. Histo-pathology and goblet cell density in the Eustachian tube and middle ear in children. Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 90: 475–485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinther, B., Elbrønd, O. and Brahe Pedersen, C. (1979). A population study of otitis media in childhood. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplementum. 360: 135–137.Google ScholarPubMed
Watson, T. J. and Harrison, K. (1968). Long-term follow up chronic exudative otitis media. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 62: 455–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar