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4Prochaska, F. K. (1992) Philanthropy and the Hospitals of London: The King's Fund 1987–1900, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p68.Google Scholar

5 Correspondence between King Edward's Hospital Fund and Central London Throat and Ear Hospital, re the new building and amalgamation, between Sir John Cragg and Richard Kershaw 1904–1906, printed as a booklet, and distributed with the Annual Report for 1907.Google Scholar

6 Letter from Sir John Cragg, King Edward's Hospital fund, 8th June 1905 and Minutes, op. cit., note 1, July 3, 1905.Google Scholar

7Minutes, op. cit., note 1, 13th April 1904. The Committee allocated Kershaw £250 Management Officer's salary and £100 for Maintenance salary.Google Scholar

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10Law, F.History of Moorfields, vol II, H.K. Lewis, London, p 88.Google Scholar

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12 Letter from Sir John Craggs, King Edward's Hospital Fund, 4th May 1904 to Mr Richard Kershaw, Central London Throat and Ear Hospital. RNTNE Hospital ArchivesGoogle Scholar

13 Felix Semon was regarded as successor to Morell Mackenzie who had died in 1892. A good resume of Sir Felix Semon's career is given in David Brain's article on ‘Famous ENT surgeons of the past’, Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1987) 101: 875–888.Google Scholar

14 Central London Throat and Ear Hospital, Minutes of the Management Committee, 5th July 1905.Google Scholar

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16Sir Felix Semon (1926) (Semon, H. C, McLntry, T. A. eds.) Jarrolds, London, p 85.Google Scholar

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18 Letter to Sir John Craggs from Sir Felix Semon, 11th June 1907, in Greater London Records Office file A/KE/574., Letter to Danvers Power from T. St Forbes Ross dated 5th November, 1907.Google Scholar

19British MedicalJournal, December 22nd, 1906, pp 1826–1827 report of Prince of Wales speech regarding the King Edward's Hospital Fund Bill.Google Scholar

20British MedicalJournal, December 22nd, 1906, pp 1826–1827 report of Prince of Wales speech regarding the King Edward's Hospital Fund Bill., 5th January 1907. British Medical Association opposition to Bill as it would had absolute control of hospital philanthropy to one person—and the Prince was very unpopular.Google Scholar

21 Report on King Edward's Hospital Fund Act of Incorporation. The Hospital, 13th June 1907.Google Scholar

2222 Annual Report, op. cit., note 3, 1915 and General Committee Minutes, op. cit., note 1, 3rd July 1905.Google Scholar

23 Ormerod, op. cit., note 15, p 8.Google Scholar

24 Savile Crossley to Power, King's Fund, re the Nose, Throat and Ear Hospital, 31st December 1907, GLRO/A/KE/574.Google Scholar

25 Letter and Resolution dated 5th July 1905 from The Hospital for Diseases of the Throat, Golden Square to The Secretary, Central London Throat and Ear Hospital. RNTNE Archives. The amalgamation did not take place until 1913. However, following the Golden Square decision to amalgamate with the London Throat Hospital, the King's Fund gave them £10,000 towardsrebuilding and £900 a year for five years for incidental expenses.Google Scholar

26 The report of the Distribution Meeting of the King's Fund, The Times, 9th December 1905, p 4 which disapproved of any rebuilding by the Central London, Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital.Google Scholar

27 General Committee, Minutes, op. cit., note 1, 6th February, 1907. Nurse Rutherford was given £52 (a year's wages).Google Scholar

28 Central London Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, Minutes of the Medical Committee, 25th March 1907.Google Scholar

29 Princess Louise had some talent as a sculptor and has works in St Mary Abbott's Church, St Paul's Cathedral and Kensington Gardens. Jane Roberts, Royal Artists, Grafton, London 1987 gives a good account of the artistic work of Queen Victoria and her children.Google Scholar

30Duff, D. (1940) The Life Story of H.R.H. Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, Cedric Chivers, Bath, p 56.Google Scholar

31Wake, J. (1988) Princess Louise, Queen Victoria's Unconventional Daughter. Collins, London, p 98 and p 169.Google Scholar

32Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1907.Google Scholar

33 Sir James Dundas Grant (1854–1944) joined the Hospital in 1878 as a registrar and pathologist and retired in 1913 becoming a consultant surgeon. During the 1914–1918 war Dundas Grant was otologist and laryngologist to numerous officers' hospitals. He was a prolific contributor to medical annuals and encyclopaedias.Google Scholar

34Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1909.Google Scholar

35 Prochaska, op. cit., note 4, p 16.Google Scholar

36Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1911.Google Scholar

37 Granshaw, op. cit., note 11, p 90.Google Scholar

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42 Golden Square Annual Report, op. cit., note 39, 1910.Google Scholar

43 Law, op. cit., note 9, p 46.Google Scholar

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45 Wake, op. cit., note 31, p 168.Google Scholar

46The Times, 18th December, 1912. ‘Voluntary Hospitals and the National Insurance Act.’Google Scholar

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48 General Committee Minutes, op. cit., note 1, 8th January, 1913.Google Scholar

49Hospital Saturday Fund, letter dated 4th January, 1913.Google Scholar

50 General Committee Minutes, op. cit., note 1, 1913.Google Scholar

51Wingrave, W., Milligan, W. (1911) A Practical Handbook of the Diseases of the Ear for Senior Students and Practitioners, MacMillan, London.Google Scholar

52Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1914.Google Scholar

53Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1914.Google Scholar

54 Dan Mackenzie (1874–1936) Writer of fiction wrote about the hospital to gain additional publicity. Scott Stevenson, R. and Guthrie, D. (1949) History of Oto-Laryngology, Livingstone, Edinburgh, p 123–124. He also published practical guides as teaching aids for the Clinical Assistants.Google Scholar

55 Golden Square Annual Report, op. cit., note 39, 1914.Google Scholar

56Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1915.Google Scholar

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58Medical Committee Minutes, op. cit., note 28, 8th July, 1915.Google Scholar

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61 Salvarsan had been provided free to St Paul's specialist hospital chosen by the Government for the better treatment of venereal diseases during the War (Innes Williams D. (1982) St Peter's Hospitals, A Century of Urology in Covent Garden, 1882–1982. Special Trustees of St Peter's Hospital, London, p 19). Abel-Smith quotes 400,000 military cases of venereal disease in Britain and France between 1914–1918 (Abel-Smith, B. (1964) The Hospitals, 1800–1948, Heinemann, London, p 277).Google Scholar

62 Gross cost to the LCC was £49,000. London County Council, Report of the Medical Officer of Health, 1915. King and Son, London, 1916, p 16.Google Scholar

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68SirMackenzie, M. (1988) Frederick the Noble. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, London.Google Scholar

69 Letter from Mr Charles Heath of the Golden Square Hospital against amalgamation because of the large amount of money kept unused during the War by t he King's Fund. Medical Press Circular, 24th April, 1918Google Scholar

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70 King George V sent a donation in thanks for treating one of the children of the Palace servants. Kershaw ensured that this donation headed the list of subscribers until 1935.Google Scholar

71 Prochaska, op. cit., note 4, p 90.Google Scholar

72 Prochaska, op. cit., note 4, p 92.Google Scholar

73 Letter from King's Fund, 10th February 1921, requesting a copy of the Hospital's report to Lord Cave's Committee. RNTNE Hospital Archives.Google Scholar

74Rivett, G. (1986) The Development of the London Hospital System 1823–1982, King Edward's Hospital Fund for London, p 188.Google Scholar

75Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1920.Google Scholar

76Cameron, H. C. (1954) Mr Guy's Hospital 1726–1948. Longmans, Green & Co., London, p 159.Google Scholar

77Evans, A. D., Howard, L. G. R. (1940) The Romance of the British Voluntary Hospital Movement, Hutchinson, London, p 233.Google Scholar

78 Prochaska, op. cit., note 4, p 94.Google Scholar

79Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1933.Google Scholar

80Latham, A. (1903) The diagnosis and modern treatment of pulmonary consumption with special reference to the early recognition and the permanent arrest of the disease. Balliére, Tindall and Cox, London, pp 56, 57Google Scholar

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82OPCS, op. cit., note 66, p 5.Google Scholar

83Turner, A. L., Fraser, J. S. (1927) Diseases of the Nose, Throat and Ears for Practitioners and Students, John Wright, Bristol.Google Scholar

84The Hospital, 27th April, 1907, p 109.Google Scholar

85Report of the Metropolitan Board of Works, Judd & Co., London, 1889, pp 125–127.Google Scholar

86Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1922.Google Scholar

87 Evans and Howard, op. cit., note 79, p 175.Google Scholar

88 Anon. (Mantele, G. A.) (1845) Memoirs of the Life of a Country Surgeon, Reeve, London, p 127.Google Scholar

89Annual Report, op cit., note 2, 1923.Google Scholar

90Medical Committee Minutes, op. cit., note 28, 10th October 1923.Google Scholar

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95Hall, I. S. (1939) In Textbook of Medical Treatment by Various Authors. (Dunlop, D. M., Davidson, L. S. P., McNee, J. W., eds.) E. and S. Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 767–768 (iontosphoresis was kept in the textbook until 1953 then dropped)Google Scholar

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96The Royal Cancer Hospital, Fulham Road, London, Centenary booklet, 1951, p 17Google Scholar

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97Ouida, , (1893) The New Priesthood, E. W. Allen, London.Google Scholar

98Zimmerman, L. M., Veith, I. (1961) Great Ideas in the History of Surgery, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, p 468 (Reproduced Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1967).Google Scholar

99 These were stopped when the landlord of the neighbouring public house complained about the howling of the dog recovering from the anaesthesia to Reynolds News on 7th June and questions were then asked in t h e House of Commons (Medical Minutes, 14th October 1936).Google Scholar

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101Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1941.Google Scholar

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103 The Institute of Almoners report in June 1947 on a Survey of Convalescent Facilities noted that 120 convalescent homes had been closed in London since the end of the war leaving some 144 to serve the four London regions. They were categorized as 56 under Voluntary Committees, 18 Social Agencies (RNIB, Red Cross); 26 Religious; 11 Trades/Professions; 16 Local Authorities, 16 Voluntary Hospitals and five Miscellaneous (City Companies).Google Scholar

104 St Jude's in Britannia Street was the first church built in London by the aid of the Bishop of London's Fund and was consecrated in 1863. It was regarded as a piece of eccentric work of the architect Joseph Peacock and seated a congregation of 900. The Church was almost without foundation and felt to be unsafe which was probably why it was sold so soon after its construction. Its vicar and congregation joined the Church of the Holy Cross in Argyle Street.Google Scholar

105Financial Sub-Committee, Central London Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, 4th May 1938.Google Scholar

106Financial Sub-Committee, Central London Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, 1st December, 1939.Google Scholar

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108Scott-Brown, W. G. (1897–1987) left Gray's Inn Road after continuous illness and set about compiling Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat, 1952.Google Scholar

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110House Committee Minutes, Central London Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, 19th June 1940.Google Scholar

111Annual Report, op. cit., note 2, 1943.Google Scholar

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113Ministry of Health. Report of Inter-Departmental Committee on Medical Schools (Goodenough), HMSO, London, 1944. pp 27 and 36.Google Scholar

114 Miss Oldrey, speech therapist, had joined the Hospital in 1934 and her methods were part of the postgraduate course.Google Scholar

115Whetnall, E., Fry, D. B. (1964) The Deaf Child, William Heinemann Medical Books, London.Google Scholar

116Board of Management Minutes, op. cit., note 110, 26th February 1947.Google Scholar

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118Board of Management Minutes, op. cit., note 108, 22nd October 1947.Google Scholar