Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T04:22:23.985Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The levator scapulae muscle flap

A new use

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Nicholas J. Marks  and
Charles W. Cummings
Nicholas J. Marks*
Affiliation:
N. J. Marks, Senior Registrsr, ENT DepartmentGuy's Hospital, LondonSE1.
Charles W. Cummings
Affiliation:
C. W. Cummings, Professor and Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Washington, Seattle, U.S.A.
*
Nicholas Marks, Senior Registrsr, ENT Department, St. Thomas Street, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The design and use of the levator scapulae flap is reviewed. Particular attention is paid to the blood flow. A description is given of how this flap may be employed to repair smaller defects of the mouth and pharynx. It is used in association with split skin. The use of such a technique is compared to musculo-cutaneous flaps, with particular reference to the skin blood flow.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 99 , Issue 5 , May 1985 , pp. 471 - 474
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aryan, S. (1979) Further experiences with the pectoralis myocutaneous flap for the immediate repair of defects from excisions of head and neck cancers. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 64: 605–612.Google Scholar
Aryan, S. (1982A) Discussion—S. M. Black, W. Larson, H. F. Biller. Analysis of 133 pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 69: 468–469.Google Scholar
Aryan, S. (1982B) Discussion—D. L. Larson, H. Goepfest. Limitations of the sternocleido mastoid myocutaneous in head and neck cancer reconstruction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 70: 333–335.Google Scholar
Beckhuis, G. J. (1966) Comments on use of carotid artery protection. Archives of Otolaryngology, 84: 712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grady, E. D., Robinson, J. S., White, J. B., and Kratz, S. (1956) Technical suggestions for cancer of the tongue and floor of the mouth. North Carolina Medical Journal, 17: 466–470.Google Scholar
Gullane, P. J. (1979) Muscle flaps in the head and neck. Journal of Otolaryngology, 8: 132–137.Google Scholar
Krause, L. G., Morresno-Tovres, A., and Campos, R. (1971) Radical neck dissection: Evaluation of 230 consecutive cases. Archives of Otolaryngology, 94: 153–157.Google Scholar
Marks, N. J., Trachy, R. E., and Cummings, C. W. (1984) Dynamic variations in skin blood flow as measured by laser doppler velocimetry: A study in rats. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 73: 804–810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R., Sanders, W. J., and Stewart, K. C. (1974) Blood supply to the levator scapulae muscle relative to carotid artery protection. Transactions of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otology, 78: 128–134.Google Scholar
Staley, C. J. (1961) A muscle cover for the carotid artery after radical neck dissection. American Journal of Surgery, 102: 815–817.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed