Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T21:54:26.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of phylogeny on jugular fossa shape and otological disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Atsunobu Tsunoda*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
Mari Yamada
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
Atsushi Komatsuzaki
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
*
Address for correspondence: A. Tsunoda, M.D., Department of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Bunkyo-ku Yushima, Tokyo, 113Japan. Fax: 81-3-3813-2134. e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

We examined the shape of the jugular fossa and its protrusion into the tympanic cavity in 51 human skulls and in 355 various monkey skulls. All human specimens had a dome-shaped fossa, and the right fossa was larger than the left in 60 per cent of the specimens. Fossae protruded into the tympanic cavity in 20 per cent of these specimens.

In contrast, none of the monkey specimens had a dome-shaped fossa. Some monkeys had saucershaped jugular fossa; the frequency of such fossa became higher as phylogeny progressed. Furthermore, the jugular fossae in monkeys did not protrude into the tympanic cavity. The shapes of both the jugular fossa and sulcus of the transverse sinus were generally symmetrical.

The shape of the jugular fossa and its positional relationship to the tympanic cavity were considered from the viewpoint of the influence of phylogeny and the possible relationship to various otological problems.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This research was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists, 1996-08771388.

References

Adler, J. R., Ropper, A. H. (1986) Self-audible venous bruits and high jugular bulb. Archives of Neurology 43: 257259.Google Scholar
Bast, T. H. (1965) The eye and the ear. In The Anatomy of the Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta). Chapter 18 (Hartman, C. G., Straus, W. L. eds.), Hafner Publishing Co., New York, pp 339359.Google Scholar
Buckwalter, J. A., Sasaki, C. T., Virapongse, C., Kier, E. L., Bauman, N. (1983) Pulsatile tinnitus arising from jugular megabulb deformity: a treatment rationale. Laryngoscope 93: 15341539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clemis, J. D., Mastricola, P. G., Schuler-Vogler, M. (1981) The contralateral ear in acoustic tumors and hearing conservation. Laryngoscope 91: 17921800.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falk, D. (1978) Cerebral asymmetries in Old World Monkeys. Acta Anatomica 34: 98105.Google Scholar
Geschwind, N., Levitsky, W. (1968) Human Brain: Left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science 161: 186187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glasscock, M. E., Dickins, J. R. E., Jackson, C. G., Wiet, R. J. (1980) Vascular anomalies of the middle ear. Laryngoscope 90: 7788.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graham, M. D. (1977) The jugular bulb. Laryngoscope 87: 105125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, W. C. O. (1960) Primates-Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy. Vol. 4A Cebidae, The University Press, Edinburgh, pp 7374.Google Scholar
Hill, W. C. O. (1970) Primates-Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy. Vol. 7A Cynopithecinae, The University Press, Edinburgh, pp 215216.Google Scholar
Hill, W. C. O. (1974) Primates-Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy. Vol. 7B Cynopithecinae, The University Press, Edinburgh, pp 456458.Google Scholar
Hofmann, E., Nuesslein, A. (1989) Anomalies of the jugular foramen: cause of tinnitus synchronous with the pulse. HNO 37: 5661.Google Scholar
Jahrsdoerfer, R. A., Cail, W. S., Cantrell, R. W. (1981) Endolymphatic duct obstruction from a jugular bulb diverticulum. Annals of Otology 90: 619623.Google ScholarPubMed
Lang, J. (1994) Clinical anatomy of the posterior cranial fossa and its foramina, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, pp 18.Google Scholar
LeMay, M., Geschwind, N. (1975) Hemispheric difference in the brain of great apes. Brain, Behaviour and Evolution 11: 4852.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Low, W. K., Fenton, J. E., Fagan, P. A., Gibson, W. P. R. (1995) The influence of race on the position of the jugular bulb. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 109: 610613.Google Scholar
Krayenbuehl, H. A., Yasargil, M. G. (1968) Cerebral angiography, Butterworth Co. Ltd, London, pp 118119.Google Scholar
MacPhee, R. D. E., Cartmill, M. (1986) Basicranial structures and primate systematics. In Comparative Primate Biology. Vol. 1. Systematics, Evolution, and Anatomy. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, pp 219275.Google Scholar
Miller, C. G., van Loveren, H. R., Keller, J. T., Pensak, M., El-Kalliny, M., Tew, J. M. Jr. (1993) Transpetrosal approach: surgical anatomy and technique. Neurosurgery 33: 461469.Google ScholarPubMed
Moore, P. J. (1994) The high jugular bulb in ear surgery: three case reports and a review of the literature. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 108: 772775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nackel, R., Schummer, A., Seiferle, E., Frewein, J., Wilkens, H., Wille, K. H. (1986) The locomotor system of the domestic mammals. The anatomy of the domestic animal, Vol. 1, Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, pp 100165.Google Scholar
Novacek, M. J. (1993) Patterns of diversity in the mammalian skull. In The Skull. Vol. 2. Patterns of Structural and Systemic Diversity. (Hanken, J.Hall, B. K., eds.) University Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 438545.Google Scholar
Orr, J. B., Todd, N. W. (1988) Jugular bulb position and shape are unrelated to temporal bone pneumatization. Laryngoscope 98: 136138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prescher, A., Brors, D. (1995) The various shapes of the paries jugularis and the frequency of additional ducts in the fossa jugularis as further factors influencing the spread of pathological processes. European Archives of Oto-Rhino- Laryngology 252: 2629.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rauch, S. D., Nadol, J. B. (1993) High jugular bulb: implications for posterior fossa neurologic and cranial base surgery. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology 102: 100107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raven, H. C. (1950) The Anatomy of the Gorilla. Columbia University Press, New York, pp 241251.Google Scholar
Robin, P. E. (1972) A case of upwardly situated jugular bulb in left middle ear. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 86: 12411246.Google Scholar
Rouillard, R., Leclerc, J., Savaray, P. (1985) Pulsatile tinnitus: a dehiscent jugular vein. Laryngoscope 95: 188189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shao, K. N., Tatagiba, M., Samii, M. (1993) Surgical management of high jugular bulb in acoustic neurinoma via retrosigmoid approach. Neurosurgery 32: 3237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solter, M., Paljan, D.Variations in shape and dimensions of sigmoid groove, venous portion of jugular foramen, jugular fossa, condylar and mastoid foramen classified by age, sex and body side. Anatomy and Embryology 140: 319335.Google Scholar
Sugiyama, Y., Aimi, M., Saitoh, C., Muroyama, Y., Matsumura, S., Hamai, M. (1996) Wild Monkeys. Data House, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Swindler, D. R., Wood, C. D. (1973) An Atlas of Primate Gross Anatomy. Baboon, Chimpanzee, and Man. University of Washington Press, Seattle.Google Scholar
Tsunoda, A., Yamashita, K., Matsui, M., Komatsuzaki, A. (1992) Jugular bulb position in the cranial base and its relation to cranial venous system. Journal of Otolaryngology of Japan 95: 16.Google ScholarPubMed
Tsunoda, A., Yanagisawa, Y., Yamashita, K., Komatsuzaki, A. (1995) Latent high jugular bulb: Case report and significance of neck compression test. ORL 57: 4447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Die, A., de Groot, J. A. M., Zonneceld, F. W., Vaandrager, J. M., Beck, F. J. A. (1995) Dehiscence of the jugular bulb in Crouzon's Disease. Laryngoscope 105: 432435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
West, J. M., Bandy, B. C., Jafek, B. W. (1974) Aberrant jugular bulb in the middle ear cavity. Archives of Otolaryngology 100: 370372.Google Scholar
Williams, P. L., Warwick, R. (1980) Gray's Anatomy. 36th Edition. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 740751.Google Scholar