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Human papillomavirus and salivary gland neoplasia: a p16INK4 immunohistochemical and in situ hybridisation study
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 July 2015
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the association between human papillomavirus infection and salivary gland tumours in a Scottish cohort.
Specimens from a range of salivary gland tumours operated on between 1997 and 2012 were studied. A tissue microarray constructed from tissue blocks was subjected to p16INK4 (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridisation using probes specific for human papillomavirus, including types 16 and 18.
A total of 61 tumours (benign and malignant) were deemed suitable for the study. p16INK4 staining yielded three (4.9 per cent) positive samples: one small cell carcinoma, one squamous cell carcinoma and one poorly differentiated carcinoma. Human papillomavirus in situ hybridisation demonstrated a positive signal in the latter sample only (1.6 per cent).
This study demonstrated a very low human papillomavirus detection rate in salivary gland tumours. It can therefore be concluded that human papillomavirus infection is unlikely to play a role in salivary gland neoplasia. Rare human papillomavirus positive cases should be carefully evaluated to exclude the possibility of a metastatic lesion.
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- Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2015
Footnotes
Presented as an oral presentation at the ENT UK Annual Meeting 2014, 12 September 2014, London, UK
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