Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T22:11:31.986Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Histopathology of the soft parts in 50 patients with malignant external otitis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

J. Bernheim*
Affiliation:
Tel Aviv, Israel
J. Sade
Affiliation:
Departments of Pathology and E.N.T., oMeir General Hospital, Kfar Saba, Sackler School of Medicine, University of Tel-Aviv, Israel.
*
Dr J. Bernheim, Department of Pathology, Meir General Hospital, 44281 Kfar Saba, Israel.

Abstract

Reports concerning the lesions of the skin coverage of the external ear canal in malignant external otitis (M.E.O.) are very few. To evaluate this problem, we studied the skin lesions of 45 skin biopsies from 40 M.E.O. patients, 23 from regions covering the osseous part of the ear structure, seven from the cartilaginous part of the external canal and 15 from both parts. The epidermis was normal in nine, thickened in 16, with acanthotic thickening and pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia in 20. In the dermis the amount of collagen was normal, but it was infiltrated by the inflammatory process. Acute inflammation was observed in 16 biopsies, subacute in 23, chronic in six. A mixture of acute and chronic changes was present in 18 biopsies. No major abnormalities of the vasculature could be detected. The distinguishing pathological feature of M.E.O. concerns the typical topographic distribution of the inflammation in the osseous part of the external ear canal.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Babiatzki, A. and Sade, J. (1987) Malignant external otitis. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 101: 205210.Google Scholar
Ballenger, J. J. (1977) Diseases of the nose, throat and ear. p.782. Lea et Febiger. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Chandler, J. R. (1968) Malignant external otitis. Laryngoscope, 78: 12571294.Google Scholar
Chandler, J. R. (1977) Malignant external otitis: further considerations. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 86: 417428.Google Scholar
Ham, A. W. (1974) Histology pp. 973977. Lippincott J. B. Company. Seventh ed.Google Scholar
Kohut, R. I. and Lindsay, J. R. (1979) Necrotizing (‘malignant’) external otitis versus acute external otitis. Histopathologic processes. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 88: 714720.Google Scholar
Meltzer, P. and Keleman, G. (1959) Pyoceaneus osteomyelitis of the temporal bone, mandible and zygoma. Laryngoscope, 69: 13001316.Google Scholar
Morgenstein, K. and Seung, H. I. (1971) Pseudomonas mas-toiditis. Laryngoscope, 81: 200215.Google Scholar
Nadol, J. (1980) Histopathology of pseudomonas osteomyelitis of the temporal bone starting as malignant external otitis. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 5: 359371.Google Scholar
Ostfeld, E., Segal, M. and Czernobilsky, B. (1981) Malignant external otitis: early histopathologic changes and pathogenic mechanism. Laryngoscope, 91: 965970.Google Scholar
Paparella, M. M. and Shumrick, D. A. (1972) Otolaryngology vol.2 Ear. Saunders Company p.28.Google Scholar
Petrozzi, J. (1974) Malignant external otitis. Archives of Dermatology, 110: 258260.Google Scholar
Shanon, E. (1972) Pseudomonas external otitis. Acta Otolaryngologica, 73: 374378.Google Scholar
Warwick, R. and Williams, P. (1973). Gray's Anatomy. Longman 35th Ed., p. 1136.Google Scholar
Wilson, D., Pulec, J. L. and Linthicum, F. H. (1971) Malignant external otitis. Acta Otolaryngologica, 93: 419422.Google Scholar