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General practitioners’ referral pattern for children with acute facial paralysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2006

A S El-Hawrani
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, UK
C Y Eng
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, UK
S K Ahmed
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK
J Clarke
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, UK
M Dhiwakar
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK

Abstract

Introduction: The relative incidence of paediatric Bell’s palsy is two to four times less than the condition in adults. The number encountered in our otolaryngology department falls short of the above prediction. This could either reflect the general practitioners' (GPs) patterns of referral or a lower incidence in our locality.

Methods: Postal questionnaires were sent to our local GPs to determine their referral practice when managing children presenting with acute facial paralysis.

Results: Of 233 questionnaires, 172 (74 per cent) were returned and analysed. Fifty-four per cent of GPs referred their patients to the local paediatric services, 22 per cent to an otolaryngologist, and the remaining 24 per cent of GPs were confident in diagnosing and managing Bell's palsy in children themselves.

Discussion and Conclusion: Of the GPs surveyed 78 per cent did not refer children presenting with acute facial paralysis to an otolaryngologist. We suggest minimum investigations for acute facial paralysis in children before diagnosing Bell's palsy and stipulate otolaryngology referral for all.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2005 Royal Society of Medicine Press

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