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Face and content validation of artificial temporal bone dissection for otolaryngology training

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2024

Shadia Hashim Kurichiyil Open the ORCID record for Shadia Hashim Kurichiyil [Opens in a new window] ,
Joshua D. Whittaker Open the ORCID record for Joshua D. Whittaker [Opens in a new window]  and
C. Lucy Dalton
Shadia Hashim Kurichiyil*
Affiliation:
Ear, Nose and Throat, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Joshua D. Whittaker
Affiliation:
Ear, Nose and Throat, Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom
C. Lucy Dalton
Affiliation:
Ear, Nose and Throat, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
*
Corresponding author: Shadia Hashim Kurichiyil; Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Objective

To assess the face and content validity of artificial temporal bone dissection in surgical training in the UK.

Methods

Expert and non-expert groups participated in artificial temporal bone dissection at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK. Face and content validity were assessed by a validated post-dissection questionnaire.

Results

The median content validity score was 34 out of 35 (interquartile range 32.00–35.00). Mean face validity score compared to human was 45.76 out of 65 (95 per cent CI 42.57–48.94). Face validity compared to cadaveric models demonstrated equivalence (95 per cent CI 25.30–30.70, crossing equivalence value 27.00). Experts rated face validity less favourably than non-experts (p = 0.012 and 0.042, respectively). Content validity was equivalent between experts and non-experts (p = 0.052). There were no significant differences in total content (p = 0.606) and face validity (p = 0.133, p = 0.105) scores between different artificial bones.

Conclusion

The high content and face validity suggests ENT training programs should consider formally incorporating artificial models into mastoid surgery training pathways.

Keywords

postdoctoral traininganatomyeducationmiddle ear surgeryneuro-otologyfacial nerve
Type
Main Article
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , First View , pp. 1 - 7
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of J.L.O. (1984) LIMITED.

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Footnotes

Shadia Hashim Kurichiyil takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

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