Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T19:03:20.539Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ectopic, submandibular thyroid causing hyperthyroidism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2011

S U Eli ,
C Marnane ,
R Peter  and
S Winter
S U Eli*
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, Staffordshire General Hospital, Stafford, UK
C Marnane
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK
R Peter
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Neath Port Talbot Hospital, UK
S Winter
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Mrs Saritha Uppin Eli, Department of ENT, Staffordshire General Hospital, Weston Road, Stafford ST16 3SA, UK E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background:

Ectopic thyroid tissue in the submandibular region is exceptionally rare. Nevertheless, the treating physician should consider this condition within the differential diagnosis of a submandibular mass.

Method:

Case report of ectopic thyroid tissue presenting as a submandibular mass in a patient with hyperthyroidism, together with a review of the English-literature concerning ectopic thyroid tissue.

Conclusion:

To our knowledge, this is the first report of ectopic thyroid tissue presenting as a submandibular mass and causing hyperthyroidism. Removal of the submandibular mass resulted in normalisation of thyroid function, and subsequent reduction in the patient's antithyroid medication dosage. Ectopic thyroid tissue should be suspected in any patient with a submandibular mass. Prior to resection of such a lesion, it is essential to ensure that normal, functioning thyroid tissue is present elsewhere. Ectopic thyroid tissue can also present with pathology similar to that affecting the normal thyroid gland.

Keywords

Thyroid dysgenesisNeckThyrotoxicosisThyroid Neoplasm
Type
Clinical Records
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 125 , Issue 10 , October 2011 , pp. 1091 - 1093
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Amoodi, HA, Makki, F, Taylor, M, Trites, J, Bullock, M, Hart, RD. Lateral ectopic thyroid goiter with a normally located thyroid. Thyroid 2010;20:217–20CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Adotey, JM. Papillary adenocarcinoma of thyroid in a patient with right submandibular mass – a rare case of lateral aberrant thyroid. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 2009;12:333–4Google Scholar
3Helidonis, E, Dokianakis, G, Papazoglou, G, Pantazopoulos, P, Thomopoulou, H. Ectopic thyroid gland in the submandibular region. J Laryngol Otol 1980;94:219–24CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Babazade, F, Mortazavi, H, Jalalian, H, Shahvali, E. Thyroid tissue as a submandibular mass: a case report. Journal of Oral Science 2009;51:655–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Taylor, C, Kruskal, J, Kane, RA. Sonographic detection of synchronous occurrence of benign nodules in orthotopic and ectopic thyroid tissue. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 2006;1:137–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Kisakol, G, Gonen, S, Kaya, A, Dikbas, O, Sari, O, Kiresi, D et al. Dual ectopic thyroid gland with Graves' disease and unilateral ophthalmopathy: a case report and review of the literature. J Endocrinol Invest 2004;27:874–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Kumar, R, Sharma, S, Marwah, A, Moorthy, D, Dhanwal, D, Malhotra, A. Ectopic goiter masquerading as submandibular gland swelling: a case report and review of the literature. Clin Nucl Med 2001;26:306–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Kamruzzaman, M, Rahim, MA, Ahmed, A, Datta, PG. Ectopic thyroid tissue presenting as a submandibular mass. Journal of Medical Teachers Federation 2000;2:55–6Google Scholar
9Tucci, G, Rulli, F. Follicular carcinoma in ectopic thyroid gland. A case report. Giornale di Chirurgia 1999;20:97–9Google ScholarPubMed
10Hansen, LT, Christensen, PH. Ectopic thyroid gland in the submandibular region. Ugeskr Laeger 1996;158:3324–5Google ScholarPubMed
11Mace, ATM, Mclaughlin, I, Gibson, IW, Clark, LJ. Benign ectopic submandibular thyroid with a normotopic multinodular goitre. J Laryngol Otol 2003;9:739–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Agrawal, R, Agrawal, SR, Gupta, DC, Gupta, A. Ectopic multinodular goitre – an unusual case. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 2005;4:350–2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Paresi, RJ, Shah, D. Hashimoto's thyroiditis presenting as an enlarging submandibular mass in a patient with a lingual thyroid. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;5:806–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Temmel, AF, Baumgartner, WD, Steiner, E, Kletter, K, Franz, P, Kautzky-Willer, A. Ectopic thyroid gland simulating a submandibular tumor. Amer J Otolaryngol 1998;19:342–4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Alsop, JE, Yerbury, PJ, O'Donnell, PJ, Heyderman, E. Signet-ring cell microfollicular adenoma arising in a nodular ectopic thyroid. J Oral Pathol 1986;15:518–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar