Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T17:39:23.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The D+R Balance application: a novel method of assessing postural sway

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2015

C Yvon*
Affiliation:
Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham, UK
A Najuko-Mafemera
Affiliation:
Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham, UK
R Kanegaonkar
Affiliation:
Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham, UK Postgraduate Medical Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Dr C Yvon, 37 Portland Court, 1 Falmouth Road, London SE1 4JX, UK E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Background:

Postural sway can be assessed clinically using the Romberg test, or quantified using dynamic posturography. We assessed the potential use of a novel iPhone application as a method of quantifying sway.

Methods:

Fifty healthy volunteers performed the Romberg and tandem Romberg tests on a hard floor and on foam in soundproofed and normal clinic rooms. Postural sway was recorded using the D+R Balance application and data were compared using paired t-tests.

Results:

Significantly more postural sway was noted in participants when standing with their eyes closed and feet in the ‘tandem’ position vs feet together; standing with their eyes closed on foam vs on the floor; and standing with their eyes closed on foam with feet in the tandem position vs on the floor with feet together.

Conclusion:

This feasibility study suggests that the iPhone D+R Balance application deserves further investigation as a means of assessing postural sway and may provide an alternative to current dynamic posturography systems.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Presented as a poster at the 9th British Society of Neuro-Otology Meeting, 11 October 2013, London, UK, and as an oral presentation at the national ENT Update Conference, 5 December 2013, London, UK

References

1Rogind, H, Lykkegaard, JJ, Bliddal, H, Danneskiold-Samsoe, B. Postural sway in normal subjects aged 20–70 years. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2003;23:171–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Kanegaonkar, RG, Amin, K, Clarke, M. The contribution of hearing to normal balance. J Laryngol Otol 2012;126:984–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Era, P, Sainio, P, Koskinen, S, Haavisto, P, Vaara, M, Aromaa, A. Postural balance in a random sample of 7,979 subjects aged 30 years and over. Gerontology 2006;52:204–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Adamo, DE, Pociask, FD, Goldberg, A. The contribution of head position, standing surface and vision to postural control in young adults. J Vestib Res 2013;23:3340CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Kogler, A, Lindfors, J, Odkvist, LM, Ledin, T. Postural stability using different neck positions in normal subjects and patients with neck trauma. Acta Otolaryngol 2000;120:151–5Google ScholarPubMed
6Redfern, MS, Yardley, L, Bronstein, AM. Visual influences on balance. J Anxiety Disord 2001;15:8194CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Hansson, EE, Beckman, A, Hakansson, A. Effect of vision, proprioception, and the position of the vestibular organ on postural sway. Acta Otolaryngol 2010;130:1358–63CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Horak, FB, Hlavacka, F. Somatosensory loss increases vestibulospinal sensitivity. J Neurophysiol 2001;86:575–85CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Kelso, LE, Hellebrandt, FA. Devices for the study of two plane shifts in the center of gravity of a swaying body. Science 1937;86:451–2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Era, P, Heikkinen, E. Postural sway during standing and unexpected disturbance of balance in random samples of men of different ages. J Gerontol 1985;40:287–95CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Tanaka, T, Kojima, S, Takeda, H, Ino, S, Ifukube, T. The influence of moving auditory stimuli on standing balance in healthy young adults and the elderly. Ergonomics 2001;44:1403–12CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Lane, ND, Miluzzo, E, Hong, L, Peebles, D, Choudhury, T, Campbell, AT. A survey of mobile phone sensing. Communications Magazine, IEEE 2010;48:140–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Uchiyama, M, Demura, S. Low visual acuity is associated with the decrease in postural sway. Tohoku J Exp Med 2008;216:277–85CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Patel, M, Fransson, PA, Lush, D, Petersen, H, Magnusson, M, Johansson, R et al. The effects of foam surface properties on standing body movement. Acta Otolaryngol 2008;128:952–60CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Wu, G, Chiang, JH. The significance of somatosensory stimulations to the human foot in the control of postural reflexes. Exp Brain Res 1997;114:163–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Stambolieva, K, Angov, G. Balance control in quiet upright standing in patients with panic disorder. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2010;267:1695–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Soames, RW, Raper, SA. The influence of moving auditory fields on postural sway behaviour in man. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1992;65:241–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Dozza, M, Wall, C 3rd, Peterka, RJ, Chiari, L, Horak, FB. Effects of practicing tandem gait with and without vibrotactile biofeedback in subjects with unilateral vestibular loss. J Vestib Res 2007;17:195204CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Hinsdale, G. The station of man, considered physiologically and clinically. Am J Med Sci 1887;93:478–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Stevens, DL, Tomlinson, GE. Measurement of human postural sway. Proc R Soc Med 1971;64:653–5Google ScholarPubMed
21Tseng, SC, Stanhope, SJ, Morton, SM. Impaired reactive stepping adjustments in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009;64:807–15CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed