Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T11:49:54.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Complications in head and neck surgery and how to avoid trouble*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

P. H. Rhys Evans*
Affiliation:
London
*
P. H. Rhys Evans, FRCS, 106 Harley Street, London W1N 1AF.

Abstract

Increasing litigation in recent years has made it more and more necessary for the surgeon to be aware of the problems, pitfalls and complications which may arise as a result of surgery. The risks are compounded in the head and neck not only because of its complex anatomy but also because of additional difficulties relating to surgery of the upper aero-digestive tract.

Some problems are unavoidable. The potential risks of surgery and its complications should be carefully weighed against the natural history of the pathological process and a realistic expectation of the surgical outcome compared with alternative treatments. Other problems may result from genuine mistakes, but a number of complications are caused through actions or omissions which are avoidable and which in certain circumstances may be construed as professional negligence. Some of the more common pitfalls and complications in head and neck surgery are discussed with particular reference to their causation and possible avoidance.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Paper read to the Section of Laryngology, Royal Society of Medicine—December 1987.

References

Buck, N., Devlin, B. and Lunn, J. (1987) Confidential enquiry into perioperative deaths (CEPOD) Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.Google Scholar
Brown, D. H., Cooke, J., Rhys Evans, P. H. and Parsons, C. (1989) The use of computed tomography in the assessment of recurrent oral cancer following reconstruction. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 10: 161164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. B., Watson, M. G. and Shenoi, P. M. (1987) The role of intranasal splints in the prevention of post-operative nasal adhesions. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 101: 11401144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conley, J. (1979) In ‘Complications of Head and Neck Surgery’ W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Eliot, G. (18191880) Janet's Repentance, Ch.25.Google Scholar
Gooder, P. and Palmer., (1984) Cervical lymph node biopsy—a study of its morbidity. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 98: 10311040.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grinstead, P. (1987) Surgery deaths spark call for safer practices. Hospital Doctor, 12 1987, 3.Google Scholar
Harrison, D. F. N. (1970) Pathology of hypopharyngeal cancer in relation to surgical management. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 84: 349367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harrison, D. F. N. and Thompson, A. E. (1986) Pharyngo-laryngo-oesophagectomy with pharyngo-gastric anastomosis for cancer of the hypopharynx: review of 101 operations. Head and Neck Surgery, 8: 418428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Healy, G. B., Strong, M. S., Shapshay, S. M., Vaughan, C. W. and Jake, G. J. (1984) Complications of carbon dioxide laser surgery of the aero-digestive tract: experience of 4,416 cases. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 92: 1318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kark, A. E., Kissin, M. W., Auerback, R. and Meikle, M. (1984) Voice changes after thyroidectomy: the role of the external laryngeal nerve. British Medical Journal, 289: 14121415.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nabri, I. (1983) Albacusis (936–1013), otherwise known as El Zahrawi, surgeon from Andalusia. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 65: 132134.Google Scholar
Shaheen, O. H. (1978) Oral cancer. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 92: 645651.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaheen, O. H. (1984) In ‘Problems in Head and Neck Surgery’ ix Balliere Tindall, London.Google Scholar
Shone, G. R. and Clegg, R. T. (1987) Nasal adhesions. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 101: 555558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed