Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T21:29:31.989Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The British medical profession and the first audiometers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

S. D. G. Stephens*
Affiliation:
London
*
Department of Auditory Rehabilitation, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8DA, England.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allinson, T. R. (1884) ‘Hardness’ of Hearing in Children. Lancet, 1, 690.Google Scholar
Anon (1879) The Audiometer. Lancet, 1, 783.Google Scholar
Anon (1880) Professor Hughes' Audiometer. Practitioner, 24, 385386.Google Scholar
Anon (1884) Instrument for accurately measuring and registering variations in hearing. Lancet, 1, 439.Google Scholar
Anon (1891) The Household Dictionary of the English Language. London, William Collins.Google Scholar
Baratoux, J. (1881) L‘Audiphone de Rhodes a l'lnstitution Nationale des Sourds-Muets de Paris. Annales des Maladies de L'Oreille et du Larynx, 7, 9599.Google Scholar
Bell, A. G. (1876) Telegraphy. US Patent No. 174456. 7 03 1876.Google Scholar
Bell, A. G. (1892) In Evidence of E. M. Gallaudet and A. G. Bell. Presented to the Royal Commission of the United Kingdom on the condition of the Blind, the Deaf and Dumb etc. Washington, Volta Bureau.Google Scholar
Boudet de Paris, M. (1882) Determination de la Sensibilite Auditive. Annales des Maladies de L'Orielle et du Larynx, 8, 301314.Google Scholar
Brazier, M. A. B. (1980) The Emergence of Electrophysiology as an aid to Neurology. In Aminoff, M. J. (ed.) Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology. New York, Churchill Livingstone, pp. 122.Google Scholar
Browne, L. (1879) The Audiometer as an Exact Test of Hearing. British Medical Journal, 2, 330331.Google Scholar
Browne, L. (1884) The Audiometer. British Medical Journal, 1, 590.Google Scholar
Brunton, J. (1865) A New Otoscope or Speculum Auris. Lancet, 2, 617618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassels, J. D. (1879) Opening remarks to subsection of otology. British Medical Journal, 2, 328.Google Scholar
Caton, R. (1875) The Electric Currents of the Brain. British Medical Journal, 2, 278.Google Scholar
Committee on Otologic al Research (1917) Report. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 11, Section of Otology 45.Google Scholar
Cooper, A. (1801) Further observations on the effects which take place from the destruction of the membrana tympani of the ear, with an account of an operation for the removal of a particular species of deafness. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 91, 435450.Google Scholar
Dalby, W. B. (1885) Lectures on Diseases and Injuries of the Ear. 3rd Edition, London, Churchill.Google Scholar
Du Bois Reymond, E. (1849) Untersuchen über Thierische Electricität. Berlin, Reimer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estes, J. W. (1979) Hall Jackson and the Purple Foxglove. Hanover, New Hampshire, University Press of New England.Google Scholar
Feldmann, H. (1970) A History of Audiology. Chicago, Beltone Translations 22.Google Scholar
Garcia-Ballester, L., Olague, G., and Ciges, M. (1978) Classics in Modem Otology. Granada, Granada University Press.Google Scholar
Gradenigo, G. (1895) The Auditory Field and Auditory Acuity. Journal of Laryngology, Rhinology and Otology, 9, 7980.Google Scholar
Grant, D. (1913) The Otolaryngological Societies of Great Britain and Ireland. Journal of Laryngology Rhinology and Otology, 28, 416420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruber, J. (1893) A Textbook of Diseases of the Ear. 2nd English EditionLondon, H. K. Lewis.Google Scholar
Hartmann, A. (1878) Eine neue Methode der Hörprufung mit Hülfe elektrischer Ströme. Archiv für Ohrenheilkunde, 13, 297298.Google Scholar
Hartmann, A. (1887) Diseases of the Ear and their Treatment. Edinburgh, Pentland.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hildanus, F. (1646) Opera observationum et curationum medico-chirurgicarum, Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Hildes, J. A., and Schaeffer, O. (1973) Health of Iglooik Eskimos and Changes with Urbanisation. Journal of Human Evolution, 2, 241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinchcliffe, R. (1977) Cholesteatoma: Epidemiological and Quantitative Aspects. In B. F. McCabe J. Sadé and M. Abranson (eds.) Cholesteatoma. Birmingham, Alabama, Aesculapius, pp. 277286.Google Scholar
Hovell, T. M. (1894) A Treatise on Diseases of the Ear. London, Churchill.Google Scholar
Huizing, E. H. (1973 and 1975) The early descriptions of the so-called tuning fork test of Weber Rinne Schwabach and Bing. O.R.L., 35, 278282; 37, 8896.Google Scholar
Hughes, D. E. (1879) On an induction-current balance and experimental researches made therewith. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 29, 5665.Google Scholar
Itard, J. M. G. (1821) Traité des maladies de L 'oreille et de L'audition. Paris, Mequignon-Marvis.Google Scholar
Jacob, A. H. (1879) Discussion on Audiometer. British Medical Journal, 2, 331.Google Scholar
Jawetz, E. (1954) Infectious diseases: Problems of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. Annual Review of Medicine, 5, 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, G. J. (1922) Discussion on Hastings and Tucker Audiometer. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 16, (Otology) 4.Google Scholar
Kershaw, R. (1913) British Ear and Throat Clinics Historically Considered. Journal of Laryngology, Rhinology and Otology, 28, 421427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McBride, P. (1884) A Guide to the Study of Ear Disease. Edinburgh, Johnston.Google Scholar
McBride, P. (1900) Diseases of the Throat, Nose and Ear. 3rd Edition. Edinburgh, Pentland.Google Scholar
MacNaughton Jones, H. (1878) A Practical Treatise on Aural Surgery, London, Churchill.Google Scholar
MacNaughton Jones, H. (1885) Short Notes on Therapeutics. Practitioner, 35, 333338.Google Scholar
MacNaughton Jones, H., and Stewart, W. R. H. (1892) A Practioners Handbook of diseases of the Ear. 4th Edition. London, Bailliere Tindall and Cox.Google Scholar
Maillard, C. (1880) L'Audiometre et ses Applications. Nancy. Faculté de Medicine, No. 111.Google Scholar
Marage, R. (1904) Mesure et development de Lapos;audition chez les sourds muets. Archives Internationales de Laryngologie d'Otologie et de Rhinologie, 17, 3080.Google Scholar
Newburg, (1827) Memoir et observations sur la perforation de la Mèmbrane du tympan. Brussels.Google Scholar
Ormerod, F. C. (1951) The History of the Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital. Annual Report of the Institute of Laryngology and Otology, 1, 115.Google Scholar
Politzer, A. (1877) Uber einen einheitlichen Hörmesser. Archiv der Ohrenheilkunde, 12, 104109.Google Scholar
Politzer, A. (1902) A Text-book of the Diseases of the Ear. 4th Edition. London, Bailliere, Tindall and Cox.Google Scholar
Pritchard, U. (1886) Handbook of Diseases of the Ear. London, H. K. Lewis.Google Scholar
Richardson, B. W. (1879) Some researches with Professor Hughes' new instrument for the measurement of hearing; the audiometer. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 29, 6570.Google Scholar
Rinne, A. (1885) Beitrage zur Physiologie des menslichen Ohres. Med. Fak. Prag., 12, 71123.Google Scholar
Simpson, J. F. (1963) Joseph Toynbee—his contributions to Otology. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 56, 97105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stephens, S. D. G. (1974) Some early British Contributions to the Development of Audiology. British Journal of Audiology, 8, 125129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, S. D. G. (1979a) Hughes' audiometer. British Journal of Audiology, Supplement 2, 1112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stephens, S. D. G. (1979b) Audiometers from Hughes to Modern Times. British Journal of Audiology, Supplement 2, 1723.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Von Trölsch, F. (1860) Die Untersuchungdes Gehörgans und Trommelfells. Deutsche Klinik, 12, 113115; 13, 121123; 14, 131135; 15, 143146; 16, 151155.Google Scholar
Weber, E. H. (1834) De Pulsu, resorbtione, auditu et tactu. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Weir, N. F. (1974) History of Otology. British Journal of Audiology, 8, 113118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheatstone, C. C. (1827) Experiments on Audition. Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and Art, 6772.Google Scholar
Wilde, W. R. (1853) Practical Observations on Aural Surgery. London, Churchill.Google Scholar