Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T01:52:49.801Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Anatomical considerations of high jugular bulb in lateral skull base surgery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Asim Aslan*
Affiliation:
1st ENT Clinic of Numune State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Maurizio Falcioni
Affiliation:
Gruppo Otologico, Piacenza, Italy.
Alessandra Russo
Affiliation:
Gruppo Otologico, Piacenza, Italy.
Giuseppe De Donato
Affiliation:
1st ENT Clinic of Numune State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. Gruppo Otologico, Piacenza, Italy.
Fatih Ridvan Balyan
Affiliation:
2nd ENT Clinic of Numune State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Abdelkader Taibah
Affiliation:
Gruppo Otologico, Piacenza, Italy.
Mario Sanna
Affiliation:
Gruppo Otologico, Piacenza, Italy.
*
Address for correspondence: Asim Aslan, M.D., Harbiye Mah., Veznedar Sok. 18/14, 06460 Dikmen-Ankara, Turkey. Fax: 312-4335024

Abstract

In order to study high jugular bulb management in lateral skull base surgery, an anatomical study was conducted on 30 temporal bones by examining the relationship between the internal auditory canal (IAC) and the jugular bulb. The following parameters were measured: 1) Height of the jugular bulb (H) … distance between the level of the jugular bulb dome and the line passing through the confluence of the sigmoid sinus with the jugular bulb (SS-JB), 2) Mastoid length (ML) … distance between the mastoid process and middle cranial fossa dura, 3) Distance between the most inferior part of the porus acousticus and jugular bulb dome (A), 4) Distance between the porus acousticus and SS-JB (B). The jugular bulb was defined as high when it occupied more than two thirds of (B). The incidence of a high jugular bulb was 23 per cent in this study. When the jugular bulb was high, the mean (H) and (A) were 9.4 ± 1.9 mm and 2.7 ± 0.5 mm, respectively. (H) was higher on the right side than on the left side. No statistically significant difference was found between small and large mastoids (t-test: p>0.05). It was concluded that when a high jugular bulb was encountered during lateral skull base surgery, the jugular bulb position allows a very small working area inferior to the IAC. In these cases, a 3 or 4 mm depression of the jugular bulb is necessary in order to expose the lower cranial nerves. This can be accomplished by lowering the jugular bulb with the technique already described.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Supported by a grant from the Associazione Studio Aggiornamento Basicranio (A.S.A.B.).

References

Aristegui, M., Cokkeser, Y., Saleh, E., Naguib, M., Landolfi, M., Russo, A., Taibah, A. K., Sanna, M. (1994) Retrolabyrinthine vestibular neurectomy. In Menière's Disease: Perspectives in the 90's. (Filipo, R., Barbara, M., eds.), Kugler Publications, Amsterdam/New York, pp 557560.Google Scholar
Ayeni, S. A., Ohata, K., Tanaka, K., Hakuba, A. (1995) The microsurgical anatomy of the jugular foramen. Journal of Neurosurgery 83: 903909.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graham, M. D. (1977) The jugular bulb: Its anatomic and clinical considerations in contemporary otology. Laryngoscope 87: 103125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
House, J. W. (1994) Translabyrinthine approach. Brackmann, D. E., Shelton, C., Arriaga, M. A. (eds), In Otologic Surgery WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 605618.Google Scholar
Ichijo, H., Hosokawa, M., Shinkawa, H. (1993) Differences in size and shape between the right and left sigmoid sinuses. European Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 250: 297299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennedy, D. W., El-Sirsy, H. H., Nager, G. T. (1986) The jugular bulb in otologic surgery: Anatomic, clinical, and surgical considerations. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 94: 614.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koval, J., Molcan, M., Bowdler, A. D., Sterkes, J. M. (1993) Retrosigmoid transmeatal approach: An anatomic study of an approach used for preservation of hearing in acoustic neuroma surgery and vestibular neurotomy. Skull Base Surgery 3: 1621.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, A., Cramer, H. B., Mafee, M. F. (1989) Factors influencing jugular bulb anatomy: Pneumatization or basicranial configuration? In Neurological Surgery of the Ear and the Skull Base. (Fisch, U., Valavanis, A., Yasargil, M. G. eds.), Kugler & Ghedini, Amsterdam/Berkeley/ Milano, pp 511520.Google Scholar
Landolfi, M., Karmarkar, S., Bhatia, S., Taibah, A., Russo, A., Sanna, M. (1995) An easy, cost-effective and time-conserving method of studying the vascular anatomy of the base of the skull. Skull Base Surgery 5: 181184.Google Scholar
Lang, J. (1985) Anatomy of the brainstem and the lower cranial nerves, vessels, and surrounding structures. American Journal of Otology (Suppl.) 119.Google Scholar
Nager, G. T. (1993) Variations and anomalies of the jugular bulb. In Pathology of the Ear and Temporal bone. (Nager, G. T., ed.). Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore/Maryland, pp 165166.Google Scholar
Orr, J. B., Todd, N. N. (1988) Jugular bulb position and shape are unrelated to temporal bone pneumatization. Laryngoscope 98: 136138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Overton, S. B., Ritter, F. (1973) A high placed jugular bulb in the middle ear: A clinical and temporal bone study. Laryngoscope 83: 19861991.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rauch, S. D., Xu, W. Z., Nadol, J. B. (1993) High jugular bulb: Implications for posterior fossa neurotologic and cranial base surgery. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 102: 100107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roland, P. S., Meyerhoff, W. L., Wright, C. G., Mickey, B. (1988) Anatomic considerations in the posterior approach to the internal auditory canal. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 97: 621625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saleh, E., Aristegui, M., Taibah, A. K., Mazzoni, A., Sanna, M. (1994) Management of the high jugular bulb in the translabyrinthine approach. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 110: 397399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saleh, E., Naguib, M., Aristegui, M., Cokkeser, Y., Sanna, M. (1995) Lower skull base: Anatomic study with surgical implications. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 104: 5761.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanna, M., Saleh, E., Russo, A., Taibah, A. K. (1995) Atlas of Temporal Bone and Lateral Skull Base Surgery. Thieme Medical Publishers, Stutgart, pp 3750.Google Scholar
Shao, K. N., Tatgiba, M., Samii, M. (1993) Surgical management of high jugular bulb in acoustic neurinoma via retrosigmoid approach. Neurosurgery 32: 3237.Google Scholar
Tos, M. (1995) Manual of middle ear surgery. Vol. 2. In Mastoid Surgery and Reconstructive Procedures. Thieme, New York, pp 5061.Google Scholar
Turgut, S., Tos, M. (1992a) Correlation between temporal bone pneumatization, location of lateral sinus and length of the mastoid process. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 106: 485489.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turgut, S., Tos, M. (1992) Relation between temporal bone pneumatization and jugular bulb variations. In Acoustic Neuroma, (Tos, M., Thomsen, J., eds.) Kugler Publications, Amsterdam/New York, pp 257261.Google Scholar
Wadin, H., Willbrand, H. (1986) The topographic relations of the high jugular fossa to the inner ear. Acta Radiologica Diagnosis 27: 315324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed