Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T19:33:20.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma classification correlations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2014

H Baran*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Turkey
K M Ozcan
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Turkey
A Selcuk
Affiliation:
ENT Clinic, Kocaeli Education and Research Hospital, Turkey
M A Cetin
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Turkey
S Cayir
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Turkey
M Ozcan
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Turkey
H Dere
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Turkey
*
Address for correspondence: Dr H Baran, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Talat pasa Bulvari, 06100, Turkey Fax number: +90 478 211 31 12 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Objective:

Allergic rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal mucosa following exposure to allergens. A few studies have investigated how the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma classification correlates with symptom severity and skin prick test results in allergic rhinitis patients. Our objective was to evaluate such a correlation.

Materials and methods:

The study population consisted of 268 patients who had allergic symptoms and were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis.

Results:

Analysis of the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma classification with regard to symptom severity revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the groups for nasal symptoms, wheezing, eye itching/watering and eye redness. Symptom frequency and severity increased gradually towards the moderate to severe persistent allergic group. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups for grass pollen and house dust mite allergy.

Conclusion:

The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma classification, which takes symptoms and quality of life into consideration in addition to allergen exposure, is a useful classification system for allergic rhinitis.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Salib, RJ, Drake-Lee, A, Howarth, PH. Allergic rhinitis: past, present and the future. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2003;28:291303Google Scholar
2Brozek, JL, Bousquet, J, Baena-Cagnani, CE, Bonini, S, Canonica, GW, Casale, TB et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines: 2010 revision. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;126:466–76Google Scholar
3Kurt, E, Metintas, S, Basyigit, I, Bulut, I, Coskun, E, Dabak, S et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Allergies in Turkey (PARFAIT): results of a multicentre cross-sectional study in adults. Eur Respir J 2009;33:724–33Google Scholar
4Angier, E, Willington, J, Scadding, G, Holmes, S, Walker, S, British Society for Allergy & Clinical Immunology (BSACI) Standards of Care Committee. Management of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis: a primary care summary of the BSACI guideline. Prim Care Respir J 2010;19:217–22Google Scholar
5Bousquet, J, Khaltaev, N, Cruz, AA, Denburg, J, Fokkens, WJ, Togias, A et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). Allergy 2008;63(suppl 86):8160Google Scholar
6Gendo, K, Larson, EB. Evidence-based diagnostic strategies for evaluating suspected allergic rhinitis. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:278–89Google Scholar
7Young, T, Finn, L, Kim, H. Nasal obstruction as a risk factor for sleep-disordered breathing. The University of Wisconsin Sleep and Respiratory Research Group. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;99:S757–62Google Scholar
8Bousquet, J, Van Cauwenberge, P, Khaltaev, N, Aria Workshop Group, World Health Organization. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108:S147334Google Scholar
9Ebert, CS Jr, Pillsbury, HC 3rd. Epidemiology of allergy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2011;44:537–48CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Anastassakis, K, Chatzimichail, A, Androulakis, I, Charisoulis, S, Riga, M, Eleftheriadou, A et al. Skin prick test reactivity to common aeroallergens and ARIA classification of allergic rhinitis in patients of Central Greece. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2010;267:7785Google Scholar
11Mohammadi, K, Gharagozlou, M, Movahedi, M. A single center study of clinical and paraclinical aspects in Iranian patients with allergic rhinitis. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2008;7:163–7Google Scholar
12Holopainen, E, Salo, OP, Tarkiainen, E, Malmberg, H. The most important allergens in allergic rhinitis. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1979;360:1618Google Scholar
13Yasan, H, Aynali, G, Akkuş, Ö, Doğru, H, Özkan, M, Şahín, M. Variation and symptomatic correlation of allergen profile responsible for allergic rhinitis. KBB-Forum 2006;5:158–60Google Scholar
14Antonicelli, L, Micucci, C, Voltolini, S, Feliziani, V, Senna, GE, Di Blasi, P et al. Allergic rhinitis and asthma comorbidity: ARIA classification of rhinitis does not correlate with the prevalence of asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2007;37:954–60Google Scholar
15Asha'ari, ZA, Yusof, S, Ismail, R, Che Hussin, CM. Clinical features of allergic rhinitis and skin prick test analysis based on the ARIA classification: a preliminary study in Malaysia. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2010;39:619–24CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Popovic-Grle, S, Vrbica, Z, Jankovic, M, Klaric, I. Different phenotypes of intermittent and persistent respiratory allergy in Zagreb, Croatia. Ann Agric Environ Med 2009;16:137–42Google ScholarPubMed
17Lee, CH, Jang, JH, Lee, HJ, Kim, IT, Chu, MJ, Kim, CD et al. Clinical characteristics of allergic rhinitis according to allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma guidelines. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 2008;1:196200Google Scholar
18Bauchau, V, Durham, SR. Epidemiological characterization of the intermittent and persistent types of allergic rhinitis. Allergy 2005;60:350–3Google Scholar