Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T12:17:56.861Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Total laryngopharyngoesophagectomy with gastric transposition reconstruction: review of long-term swallowing outcomes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2008

A M Kelly*
Affiliation:
Head and Neck Centre, University College Hospital London, London, UK
M J Drinnan
Affiliation:
Regional Medical Physics Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
L Savy
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, The Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
D J Howard
Affiliation:
Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Ms Annette Kelly, Head and Neck Centre, 1st Floor East, 250 Euston Road, London NW1 2PG, UK. Fax: +44 (0)20 7380 6952 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Aim:

The aim of this review was to examine long-term swallowing and eating outcomes following laryngopharyngoesophagectomy with gastric pull-up reconstruction.

Methods:

Ten patients underwent clinical examination and completed the performance status scale for head and neck questionnaire and also a gastric pull-up swallowing questionnaire designed for this review. Nine of the 10 patients underwent videofluoroscopic examination of swallowing.

Results:

One patient had a stricture at the orogastric anastomosis, and one patient had bilateral tongue immobility secondary to XIIth nerve palsies. Eight participants reported eating a normal diet, and five reported not limiting their eating environment. Regurgitation, slower eating and reduced capacity were the most common functional limitations.

Conclusions:

These results support previous opinions that the gastric pull-up procedure has good swallowing outcomes, and indicate that such outcomes continue in the long term.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Stepnick, DW, Hayden, RE. Options for reconstruction of the pharyngoesophageal defect. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1994;27:1151–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Haller, JR. Concepts in pharyngoesophageal reconstruction. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1997;30:655–61CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3De Vries, EJ, Stein, DW, Johnson, JT, Wagner, RL, Schusterman, MA, Myers, EN et al. Hypopharyngeal reconstruction: a comparison of two alternatives. Laryngoscope 1989;99:614–17CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Fredrickson, JM, Wagenfeld, DJ, Pearson, G. Gastric pull-up vs deltopectoral flap for reconstruction of the cervical esophagus. Arch Otolaryngol 1981;107:613–16Google Scholar
5Benazzo, M, Occhini, A, Rossi, V, Aresi, G, Alessiani, M. Jejunum free flap in hypopharynx reconstruction: case series. BMC Cancer 2002;2:1318Google Scholar
6Pesko, P, Sabljak, P, Bjelovic, M, Stojakov, D, Simic, A, Nenadic, B et al. Surgical treatment and clinical course of patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Dis Esophagus 2006;19:248–53Google Scholar
7Shenoy, RK, Pai, SU, Rajan, N. Stomach as a conduit for esophagus – a study of 105 cases. Indian J Gastroenterol 1996;15:52–4Google ScholarPubMed
8Smith, DF, Ott, DJ, McGuirt, WF, Albertson, DA, Chen, MYM, Gelfand, DW. Free jejunal grafts of the pharynx: surgical methods, complications, and radiographic evaluation. Dysphagia 1999;14:176–82CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Harrison, DFN, Thompson, AE. Pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy with pharyngogastric anastomosis for cancer of the hypopharynx: review of 101 operations. Head Neck Surg 1986;8:418–28Google Scholar
10Shah, JP, Shemen, L, Spiro, RH, Strong, EW. Selecting variants in pharyngeal reconstruction. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984;93:318–21CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Disa, JJ, Cordeiro, PG. Reconstruction of the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus. Clin Plast Surg 2001;28:349–60CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Hartley, BEJ, Bottrill, ID, Howard, DJ. A third decade's experience with the gastric pull-up operation for hypopharyngeal carcinoma: changing patterns of use. J Laryngol Otol 1999;113:241–3Google Scholar
13Schusterman, MA, Shestak, K, de Vries, EJ, Swartz, W, Jones, N, Johnson, J et al. Reconstruction of the cervical esophagus: free jejunal transfer versus gastric pull-up. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990;85:1621CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Missotten, FEM. Historical review of pharyngo-oesophageal reconstruction after resection for carcinoma of pharynx and cervical oesophagus. Clin Otolaryngol 1983;8:345–62Google ScholarPubMed
15Carlson, GW, Schusterman, MA, Guillamondegui, OM. Total reconstruction of the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus: a 20-year experience. Ann Plast Surg 1992;29:408–12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Schechter, GL, Baker, JW, Gilbert, DA. Functional evaluation of pharyngoesophageal reconstructive techniques. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1987;113:40–4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17List, MA, Ritter-Sterr, C, Lansky, SB. A performance status scale for head and neck cancer patients. Cancer 1990;66:564–93.0.CO;2-D>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Rademaker, AW, Pauloski, BR, Logemann, JA, Shanahan, TK. Oropharyngeal swallow efficiency as a representative measure of swallowing function. J Speech Hear Res 1994;37:314–25Google Scholar
19McConnel, FMS, Hester, TR, Mendelsohn, MS, Logemann, JA. Manofluorography of deglutition after total laryngopharyngectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1988;81:346–51CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed