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Spectral resolution and speech perception after cochlear implantation using the round window versus cochleostomy technique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2021

B Demir*
Affiliation:
Departments of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Medipol University, School of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
M Yüksel
Affiliation:
Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Ankara Medipol University, School of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
A Atılgan
Affiliation:
İstanbul Medeniyet University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Audiology Department, Istanbul, Turkey
A Ciprut
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
C Batman
Affiliation:
Departments of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara Medipol University, School of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
*
Author for correspondence: Dr Berat Demir, Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Marmara University Medical Faculty, Mimar Sinan Caddesi No. 41, Fevzi Cakmak Mahallesi, Ust Kaynarca-Pendik, 34899Istanbul, Turkey E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Objective

To evaluate the spectral resolution achieved with a cochlear implant in users who were implanted using round window route electrode insertion versus a traditional cochleostomy technique.

Methods

Twenty-six patients were classified into two groups according to the surgical approach: one group (n = 13) underwent cochlear implantation via the round window technique and the other group (n = 13) underwent surgery via cochleostomy.

Results

A statistically significant difference was found in spectral ripple discrimination scores between the round window and cochleostomy groups. The round window group performed almost two times better than the cochleostomy group. Differences between Turkish matrix sentence test scores were not statistically significant.

Conclusion

The spectral ripple discrimination scores of patients who had undergone round window cochlear implant electrode insertion were superior to those of patients whose cochlear implants were inserted using a classical cochleostomy technique.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

Dr B Demir takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

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