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Sleep Apnoea Syndrome associated with maxillofacial abnormalities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Cesar Colmenero ,
Rosa Esteban ,
Apolinar R. Albarino  and
Bartolome Colmenero
Cesar Colmenero*
Affiliation:
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surg. Department of Pneumology, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa Esteban
Affiliation:
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surg. Department of Neurophysiology, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain.
Apolinar R. Albarino
Affiliation:
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surg. Ciudad Sanitaria ‘La Paz’, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain.
Bartolome Colmenero
Affiliation:
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surg. Department of Pneumology, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain.
*
Dr Cesar Colmenero, Calle D. Ramon de la Cruz n 83 Piso l.C, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
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Abstract

Four cases with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS) are presented. They consisted of two cases with TMJ ankylosis with micrognathia, one case with Treacher Collins Syndrome, and one case with the Long Face Syndrome.

Standard and specific cephalometric parameters were obtained to detect the site of the obstruction. Polysomnographic studies yielded information regarding the patient's sleep-wake state, respiratory and cardiac functioning, pre- and post-operatively. A temporary tracheostomy corrected the symptoms in one patient but the syndrome recurred when it was closed. Surgical correction of the maxillofacial anomalies will reestablish normal sleep patterns preventing OSAS.

Keywords

Sleep apnea syndromesMaxillofacial development
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 105 , Issue 2 , February 1991 , pp. 94 - 100
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1991

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