Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T23:16:17.961Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Primary extramedullary plasmacytoma in the middle ear: differential diagnosis and management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

D. C. Kandiloros
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
T. P. Nikolopoulos*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
E. A. Ferekidis
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
A. N. Kaloterakis
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
C. P. Papadimitriou
Affiliation:
Pathology Department, Ippokration General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
G. K. Adamopoulos
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
*
Thomas P. Nikolopoulos, M.D., Ph.D., 120 Michael Boda Street, Athens 104-46, Greece.

Abstract

Abstract: Primary extramedullary plasmacytoma (PEP) is an uncommon neoplasm of plasma cell origin which afflicts the head and neck mainly. In this study we report a rare case of a 34-year-old man who presented with left ear tinnitus, hearing loss, blocked feeling and headache. Exploratory tympanotomy revealed a mass extending into the attic and the mastoid antrum. Following canal wall-up mastoidectomy, the tumour was carefully removed. Histological examination (including immunoperoxidase staining) and thorough clinical, laboratory and radiological evaluation revealed an exclusively cytoplasmic monoclonal IgG immunoglobulin PEP. The combination of surgery (including a second-look procedure) and radiotherapy used in this case may be an over-treatment. However, the patient is still disease-free seven years after his first admission to hospital.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Corwin, J., Lindberg, R. D. (1979) Solitary plasmacytoma of bone versus extramedullary plasmacytoma and their relationship to multiple myeloma. Cancer 43: 10071013.3.0.CO;2-4>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kapadia, S. B., Barnes, L., Deutsch, M. (1981) Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the nose and paranasal sinuses: a study of 17 cases. Head and Neck Surgery 3: 490499.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kapadia, S. B., Desai, U., Cheng, V. S. (1982) Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the head and neck. A clinicopathologic study of 20 cases. Medicine 61: 317329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kerr, P. D., Dort, J. C. (1991) Primary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the salivary glands. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 105: 687692.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neiman, R. S., Barcos, M., Berard, C., Bonner, H., Mann, R., Rydell, R. E., Bennett, J. M. (1981) Granulocytic sarcoma: a clinicopathologic study of 61 biopsied cases. Cancer 48: 14261437.3.0.CO;2-G>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patterson, J. W., Parsons, J. M., White, R. M., Fitzpatrick, J. E., Kohout-Dutz, E. (1988) Cutaneous involvement of multiple myeloma and extramedullary plasmacytoma. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 19: 879890.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenfeld, R., Moura, R., Bluestone, C. (1992) Predictors of residual-recurrent cholesteatoma in children. Archives of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery 118: 384391.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, J., Johnson, J. T., Killeen, R., Barnes, L. (1990) Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the thyroid associated with a serum monoclonal gammopathy. Archives of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery 116: 855859.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toriumi, D. M., Wolff, A. P. (1988) Pathologic quiz cases. Archives of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery 114: 338341.Google Scholar
Waldron, J., Mitchell, D. B. (1988) Unusual presentations of extramedullary plasmacytoma in the head and neck. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 102: 102104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wanebo, H., Geller, W., Gerald, F. (1966) Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the upper respiratory tract: recurrence after latency of 36 years. New York State Journal of Medicine 66: 11101113.Google Scholar