Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T10:33:34.820Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Objective measurement of the benefit of walking sticks in peripheral vestibular balance disorders, using the Sway Weigh balance platform

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

V. Nandapalan
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital
C. A. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, Walton Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
A. S. Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital
T. H. J. Lesser*
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Walton Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
*
Mr T. H. J. Lesser, Consultant Oto-neurologist, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Nexk Surgery, Rice Lane, Liverpool L9 1AE.

Abstract

Following a lesion in the vestibylar system visual, proprioceptive and residual vestibular information is integrated by the brain, to enable a patient ot attain equilibrium. The basis of vestibular rehabilitation is to encourage these adaptive and compensatory mechanisms. Another form of rehabilitation is to provide some form of mechanical aid, and walking sticks are often used for this purpose in patients with balance disorders.

There are no reported studies objectively assessing the use of walking sticks in patients with balance disorders. In this study we used the Sway Weigh balance patform (Raymar) to determine the efficacy of a walking stick in 25 patients with peripheral vistibular balance disorders. Patience were tested with their eyes opened and eyes closed whilst they were standing on a flat surface and on an air-filled bed (to alter limb proprioeption) on the Sway Weigh balance platform. All the tests were carried out with, and without, a walking stick. The results demonstrate that a walking stick significantly reduces lateral body sway in patients with peripheral vestibular balance disorders.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beyts, J. P. (1987) Vestibular rehabilitation. In Scott-Brown's Otolaryngology. 5th Edition. Vol. 2 (Adult Audiology, Stephens, D., Kerr, A. G., eds). Butterworths, London, pp 532557.Google Scholar
Brandt, T., Kratczyk, S., Malsbenden, I. (1980) Postural imbalance with head extension; improvement by training as a model for ataxia therapy. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 374: 636649.Google Scholar
Cawthorne, T. (1945) Vestibular injuries. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 39: 270273.Google Scholar
Cohen, H., Rubin, A. M., Gombash, L. (1992) The team approach to treatment of the dizzy patient. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation 73: 703708.Google Scholar
Cooksey, F. S. (1945) Rehabilitation in vestibular injuries. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 39: 273278.Google Scholar
Dix, M. R. (1974) Treatment of vertigo. Physiotherapy 60: 380384.Google ScholarPubMed
Dix, M. R. (1979) The rationale and technique of head exercises in the treatment of vertigo. Acta-Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica Belgica 33: 370384.Google Scholar
Dix, M. R. (1984) Rehabilitation of vertigo. In Vertigo. (Dix, M. R., Hood, J. D., eds.). John Wiley, New York, pp 457480.Google Scholar
Drachman, D. A., Hart, C. W. (1972) An approach to dizzy patient. Neurology 22: 324334.Google Scholar
Horak, F. B., Jones-Rycewicz, C., Owen-Black, F., Shumway-Cook, A. A. (1992) Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on dizziness and imbalance. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 106: 175180.Google Scholar
Konrad, H. R., Tomlinson, D., Stockwell, C. W., Norre, M., Horak, F. B., Shepard, N. T., Herdman, S. J. (1992) Rehabilitation therapy for patients with disequilibrium and balance disorders. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 107: 105108.Google Scholar
Lum, L. C. (1977) Breathing exercises in the treatment of hyperventilation and chronic anxiety states. Chest, Heart and Stroke Journal 2: 713.Google Scholar
Mulley, G. P. (1988) Walking sticks. British Medical Journal 296: 475476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norre, M. E., Forrez, G., Beckers, A. (1987) Vestibular habituation training and posturography in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 16: 8993.Google Scholar
Norre, M. E. (1993a) Sensory interaction posturography in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Clinical Otolaryngology 18: 226230.Google Scholar
Norre, M. E. (1993b) Sensory interaction testing in platform posturography. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 107: 496501.Google Scholar
Pilgrim, A. R. (1986) Handling the chronic hyperventilation patient. Physiotherapy 72: 280281.Google Scholar
Roland, N. J., Smith, C. A., Miller, I. W., Jones, A. S., Lesser, T. H. J. (1995) A simple technique to measure body sway in normal subjects and patients with dizziness. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 109: 189192.Google Scholar
Shepard, N. T., Telian, S. A., Smith-Weelock, M, Raj, A. (1993) Vestibular and balance rehabilitation therapy. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 102: 198205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yardley, L., Luxon, L. M., Haacke, N. P. (1994) A longitudinal study of symptoms, anxiety and subjective well being in patients with vertigo. Clinical Otolaryngology 19: 109116.Google Scholar