Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:54:39.731Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mastoiditis secondary to metastatic lung carcinoma: case report and literature review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 August 2011

P J Clamp*
Affiliation:
Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, UK
A H Jardine
Affiliation:
Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Mr P J Clamp, Department of ENT Surgery, Gloucester Royal Hospital, Great Western Way, Gloucester GL1 3NN, UK E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Objective:

We present a case report and systematic review of acute mastoiditis caused by metastatic lung cancer.

Case report:

A 62-year-old woman developed acute mastoiditis as a complication of otitis media. Cortical mastoidectomy revealed deposits of metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma around the sigmoid sinus. The patient had previously received treatment for lung cancer, but was thought to be in remission.

Discussion:

A literature review confirmed that this is the first reported case of mastoiditis caused by metastatic lung cancer. Only four similar case reports were identified: two caused by breast carcinoma, one by renal cell carcinoma and one by cholangiocarcinoma. Post-mortem histopathological studies suggest that temporal bone metastasis occurs in 22 per cent of oncology cases.

Conclusion:

This is the first reported case of mastoiditis caused by metastatic lung cancer. Metastasis to the temporal bone is not uncommon, but rarely causes mastoiditis.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Johnson, FE, Brown, WH 3rd. Cholangiocarcinoma masquerading as mastoiditis. Surgical Research Communications 1987;2:131–4Google Scholar
2Kedjanyi, WK, Bath, AP, Ball, RY, Hosni, AA, Wickstead, M. Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the temporal bone. J Laryngol Otol 1994;108:710–12CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Lan, MY, Shiao, AS, Li, WY. Facial paralysis caused by metastasis of breast carcinoma to the temporal bone. J Chin Med Assoc 2004;67:587–90Google ScholarPubMed
4Mansell, NJ. Renal carcinoma with acute mastoiditis. J R Soc Med 1998;91:644–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Gloria-Cruz, TI, Schachern, PA, Paparella, MM, Adams, GL, Fulton, SE. Metastases to temporal bones from primary nonsystemic malignant neoplasms. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;126:209–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Belal, A Jr.Metastatic tumours of the temporal bone. A histopathological report. J Laryngol Otol 1985;99:839–46CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Cumberworth, VL, Friedmann, I, Glover, GW. Late metastasis of breast carcinoma to the external auditory canal. J Laryngol Otol 1994;108:808–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Streitmann, MJ, Sismanis, A. Metastatic carcinoma of the temporal bone. Am J Otol 1996;17:780–3Google ScholarPubMed