Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:07:30.039Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus masquerading as tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2008

O Ajayi ,
J C Stephens ,
S Karim  and
N Daly
O Ajayi
Affiliation:
ENT Department, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth, UK
J C Stephens*
Affiliation:
ENT Department, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth, UK
S Karim
Affiliation:
ENT Department, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth, UK
N Daly
Affiliation:
ENT Department, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Miss J C Stephens, c/o Mr Daly, West Middlesex University Hospital, Twickenham, Isleworth TW7 6AF, UK. Fax: 0207 372 5116 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective:

We report a case of a 70-year-old man of Asian origin with lichen sclerosus et atrophicus affecting the tonsil, which presented as a painful, enlarging, exophytic lesion mimicking squamous cell carcinoma.

Method:

We present a case report and a review of the world literature regarding lichen sclerosus et atrophicus.

Results:

Lichen sclerosus is a chronic, benign, inflammatory dermatosis of the skin and mucous membranes which mostly affects the female genitalia, presenting as white plaques with epidermal atrophy. The cause is unknown, although a number of aetiologies have been proposed. The prevalence is unknown. Women have been reported to be affected six to 10 times more than men, and the condition has no known racial preference.

Conclusion:

Our patient illustrates a rare case of the condition lichen sclerosus et atrophicus; to our knowledge, this case represents the first report of tonsillar involvement of the condition. The case presented a diagnostic challenge.

Keywords

Lichen SclerosisTonsilTonsil Neoplasms
Type
Online Only Clinical Records
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 123 , Issue 2 , February 2009 , e10
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Jensen, T, Worsaae, N, Melgaard, B. Oral lichen sclerosus et atrophicus: A case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 2002;94:702–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Brown, AR, Dunlap, CL, Bussard, DA, Lask, JT. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the oral cavity: report of two cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1997;84:165–70CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Mendonca, EF, Ribeiro-Rotta, RF, Silva, MA, Batista, AC. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the oral mucosa. J Oral Pathol Med 2004;33:637–40CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Meffert, JJ, Davis, BM, Grimwood, RE. Lichen sclerosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;32:393–416CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Araujo, VC, Orsini, SC, Marcucci, G, Araujo, NS. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1985;60:655–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Buajeeb, W, Kraivaphan, P, Punyasingh, J, Laohapand, P. Oral lichen sclerosus et atrophicus: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1999;88:702–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Corbalan-Velez, R, Perez-Ferriols, A. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus affecting the wrists and left ankle and clinically simulating lichen planus. Cutis 2001;67:417–19Google ScholarPubMed
8Golusin, Z, Jovanovic, M, Vujanovic, J, Subotic, M. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus – a diagnostic problem. Med Pregl 2001;54:187–90Google ScholarPubMed
9Dickie, RJ, Horne, CH, Sutherland, HW, Bewsher, PD, Stankler, L. Direct evidence of localized immunological damage in vulvar lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. J Clin Pathol 1982;35:1395–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Arican, O, Ciralik, H, Sasmaz, S. Unsuccessful treatment of extragenital lichen sclerosus with topical 1% pimecrolimus cream. J Dermatol 2004;31:1014–17CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Ravits, HG, Welsh, MD. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the mouth. Arch Dermatol 1957;76:56–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Macleod, RI, Soames, JV. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the oral mucosa. Brit J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991;29:64–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Schulten, EAJM, Starink, THM, Van Der Waal, I. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus involving the oral mucosa: report of two cases. J Oral Pathol Med 1993;22:374–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed