Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T19:41:59.658Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Head and neck cancer in the young: A prognostic conundrum?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Valerie J. Lund  and
David J. Howard
Valerie J. Lund*
Affiliation:
London
David J. Howard
Affiliation:
London
*
Valerie J Lund M.S., F.R.C.S., Professorial Unit, Institute of Laryngology and Otology, Gray's Inn Road, London WCIX 8DA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A series of 116 young adults with cancer in the head and neck who had been followed up for five years or longer were reviewed. The study aimed to assess whether malignancy in this age group was increasing, whether their prognosis was worse and if so, why. They were compared with data available on the patient population as a whole treated during the same period. This demonstrated that it is the intrinsic characteristics of the tumour, its site and extent rather than the age of the individual which determines prognosis though the ratio of men to women was less in the young adults in several sites possibly due to a diminished impact of recognized aetiological factors.

Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 104 , Issue 7 , July 1990 , pp. 544 - 548
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amsterdam, J. T., Strawitz, J. G. (1982) Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity in young adults. Journal of Surgical Oncology, 19: 65–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Balakrishan, V. (1975) An additional younger-age peak for cancer of the nasopharynx. International Journal of Cancer, 15: 651–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benninger, M. S., Roberts, J. K., Levine, H. L., Wood, B. G., Tucker, H. M. (1988) Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in patients 40 years of age and younger. Laryngoscope, 98: 531–534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berry, M. P., Smith, C. R., Brown, T. C., Jenkin, D. T., Rider, W. D. (1980) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the young. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 6: 45–421.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyle, P., Robertson, C. (1987) Statistical modelling of lung cancer and laryngeal cancer incidence in Scotland, 1960–79. American Journal of Epidemiology, 125: 731–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byers, R. M. (1975) Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue in patients less than thirty years of age. American Journal of Surgery, 130: 475–478.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carniol, P. J., Fried, M. P. (1982) Head and neck carcinoma in patients under 40 years of age. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 91: 152–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, R. M., Rosen, I. B., Laperriere, N. J. (1982) Malignant tumours of the head and neck in a young population. American Journal of Surgery, 144: 459–462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coggon, D., Acheson, E. D. (1981) Trends in cancer morbidity in England and Wales. Health Trends, DHSS 13: 89–93.Google ScholarPubMed
Die Goyanes, A., Frazell, E. L. (1971) cancer of the tongue in young persons. Journal of Surgical Oncology, 3: 421–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, D. F. N. (1988) Classification: the great deception. Journal of Otolaryngology, 17: 1–15.Google ScholarPubMed
Harrison, D. F. N. and Thompson, A. E. (1986) Pharyngolaryngooesophagectomy with pharyngogastric anastomosis for cancer of the hypopharynx: review of 101 operations. Head & Neck Surgery, 8: 418–428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkin, R. D., Anderson, J. R., Jereb, B., Thompson, J. C., Pyesmany, A., Ware, W. M., Hammond, D. (1981) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma–a retrospective review of patients less than thirty years of age. Cancer, 47: 360–366.3.0.CO;2-3>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lipkin, A., Miller, R. H., Woodson, G. E. (1985) Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, pharynx and larynx in young adults. Laryngoscope, 95: 790–793.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, V. J. (1983) Malignant tumours of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. ORL, 45: 1–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, V. J., Harrison, D. F. N. (1988) Craniofacial resection for tumours of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. American Journal of Surgery, 156: 187–190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGregor, G. I., Davis, N., Robins, R. E. (1983) Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and lower oral cavity in patients under 40 years of age. American Journal of Surgery, 146: 88–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mendez, P., Maves, M. D., Panje, W. R. (1985) Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in patients under 40 years of age. Archives of Otolaryngology, 111: 762–764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
New, G. B., Hertz, C. S. (1940) Malignant disease of the face, mouth, pharynx and larynx in the first three decades of life. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 70: 163–169.Google Scholar
Newman, A. N., Rice, D. H., Ossoff, D. M. D., Sisson, G. A. (1983) Carcinoma of the tongue in persons younger than 30 years of age. Archives of Otolaryngology, 109: 302–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Papavasiliou, C., Pavlatou, M., Pappas, J. (1977) Nasopharyngeal cancer in patients under the age of thirty years. Cancer, 40: 2312–2316.3.0.CO;2-G>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramanathan, K. (1972) Oral carcinoma in the first three decades of life. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 27: 20–26.Google ScholarPubMed
Shvero, J., Hadar, T., Segal, K., Abraham, A., Sidi, J. (1987) Laryngeal carcinoma in patients 40 years of age and younger. Cancer, 60: 3092–3096.3.0.CO;2-H>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Venables, C. W., Craft, I. L. (1967) Carcinoma of the tongue in early adult life. British Journal of Cancer, 21: 645–650.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wei, W. I. (1984) A comparison of clinical staging systems in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Clinical Oncology, 10: 225–231.Google ScholarPubMed