Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T01:49:22.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fluctuating hearing loss in West African and West Indian racial groups: yaws, syphilis or Menière's disease?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

R. J. Black
Affiliation:
Senior E.N.T. Registrar, Royal Free Hospital, London.
W. P. R. Gibson
Affiliation:
Consultant Neuro-otologist, The National Hospitals for Nervous Diseases, London. Address for reprints: Mr. W. P. R. Gibson, The National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, Queen Square, London, WC1.
J. W. R. Capper
Affiliation:
Senior E.N.T. Registrar, Southmead Hospital, Bristol.

Abstract

Four cases of fluctuating hearing loss in West African and West Indian racial groups are presented. Two are Menière's disease, and the authors are unaware of any report in English publications describing Menière's disease in these racial groups. One is late syphilitic hearing loss and the other is idiopathic. The possible role of yaws is presented and long-held beliefs questioned.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arenberg, I. K., Rask-Anderson, H., Wilbrand, H. and Stahle, J. (1977) The surgical anatomy of the endolymphatic sac, Archives of Otolaryngology, 103: 111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ashcroft, M. T., Cruickshank, E. K., Hinchcliffe, R., Jones, W. I., Miall, W. E. and Wallace, J. (1967) A neurological ophthalmological and audioiogical survey of a surburban Jamaican community, West Indian Medical Journal, 16: 233245.Google Scholar
Becker, G. D. (1979) Late syphilitic hearing loss: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma, Laryngoscope, 89: 12731288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chulay, J. D. (1979) Treponema species: yaws, pinta, bejel, In Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Mandell, G. L., Douglas, R. G. and Bennett, J. E. (editors), John Wiley and Sons, New York, 18371843.Google Scholar
Clemis, J. D. and Valvassori, G. E. (1968) Recent radiographic and clinical observations on the vestibular aqueducts, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 1: 339346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coats, A. C. (1981) The summating potential and Menière's disease: I Summating potential amplitude in Menière and non-Menière ears, Archives of Otolaryngology, 107: 199208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Editorial (1979) Yaws or syphilis? British MedicalJournal, 1: 912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eggermont, J. J., Don, M. and Brackmann, D. E. (1980) Electrocochleography and auditory brainstem electric responses in patients with pontine angle tumors, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, Supplement 75: 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fluker, J. L. and Hewitt, A. B. (1970) Late yaws, British Journal of Venereal Diseases, 46: 264.Google ScholarPubMed
Gibson, W. P. R. (1979) The physical and functional examination of the ear, In Scott-Brown's Diseases of the Ear, Nose, and Throat, 4th. edition, Volume 2, Ballantyne, J. C. and Groves, J. (editors), Butterworth and Company (Publishers) Ltd., London, 148.Google Scholar
Gibson, W. P. R., Prasher, D. K. and Kilkenny, G. P. G. (1982). The diagnostic significance of transtympanic electrocochleography in Menière's disease, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, in press.Google Scholar
Guthie, T. (1971) Treponema diseases, In Cecil-Loeb Textbook of Medicine, 13th. edition, Beeson, P. B. and McDermott, W. (editors), W. B. Saunders Company, London, 655675.Google Scholar
Hackett, C. J. (1963) On the origin of the human treponematoses, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 29: 741.Google ScholarPubMed
Karmody, L. S. and Schuknecht, H. F. (1966) Deafness in congenital syphilis, Archives of Otolaryngology, 83: 1827.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaseff, L. G., Perkins, R. and Hambley, W. H. (1981). Radiological techniques for small acoustic tumours—a re-evaluation, Laryngoscope, 91: 6370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozarek, J. A., Sackett, J. F. and Arenberg, I. K. (1980) The value of multidirectional tomography in endolymphatic surgery, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 13: 665670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montgomery, R. D., Cruickshank, E. K., Robertson, W. B. and McMenemey, W. H. (1964) Clinical and pathological observations on Jamaican neuropathy: a report on 206 cases, Brain, 87: 425462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palva, T., Jauhiainen, T., Sjoblom, C.-J. and Ylikoski, J. (1978) Diagnosis and surgery of acoustic tumours, Acta Otolaryngologica, 86: 233240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schuknecht, H. F. (1974) Pathology of the Ear, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 262266.Google Scholar
Schuknecht, H. F. (1975) Pathophysiology of Menière's disease, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 8: 507514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shea, J. J. (1975) Definition of fluctuant hearing loss, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 8: 263266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, J. L. (1971) Neuro-ophthalmological study of late yaws: I An introduction to yaws, British Journal of Venereal Diseases, 47: 223225.Google ScholarPubMed
Smith, J. L., David, N. J., Indgin, S., et al. (1971) Neuro-ophthalmological study of late yaws and pinta: II the Caracas project, British Journal of Venereal Diseases, 47: 226238.Google ScholarPubMed
Stahle, J. and Wilbrand, H. (1974) The vestibular aqueduct in patients with Menière's disease: a tomographic and clinical investigation, Acta Otolaryngologica, 78: 3648.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
von Haam, E. (1966) Venereal diseases and spirochetal infections, In Pathology, Volume 1, Anderson, W. A. D. (editor), C. V. Mosby Company, Saint Louis, 244264.Google Scholar
Wilmot, T. J. (1979) Menière's disorder, Clinical Otolaryngology, 4: 131143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, F. J. and Baird, J. P. (1971) Tropical diseases, 4th. edition, Supplement to The Principles and Practice of Medicine, 10th. edition, Davidson, S. and Macleod, J. (editors), English Language Book Society and Churchill Livingstone, London, 38.Google Scholar