Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:54:54.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Endoscopic ear surgery: a hot topic?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2017

S Mitchell  and
C Coulson
S Mitchell*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, UK
C Coulson
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Mr S Mitchell, Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objectives:

To summarise published research investigating maximal temperatures associated with endoscopes used in otology. Possible thermal issues surrounding the use of endoscopes in middle-ear surgery are discussed, and recommendations regarding the safest ways to use endoscopes in endoscopic ear surgery are made.

Methods:

A non-systematic review of the relevant literature was conducted, with descriptive analysis and presentation of the results.

Results:

There are currently no reports of any temperature-related deleterious effects in patients having undergone endoscopic ear surgery. There is debate regarding heat issues in endoscopic ear surgery, with a limited body of work documenting potential negative impacts of middle-ear heat exposure from endoscopes. The diameter of endoscope, type of light source used, distance from endoscope tip and duration of exposure are highlighted potential factors for high temperatures in endoscopic ear surgery.

Conclusion:

There is a trend towards endoscopes being used routinely in ear surgery. Simple practice points are recommended to minimise potential thermal risks.

Keywords

Endoscopic Surgical ProceduresOtologic Surgical ProceduresEndoscopesMiddle EarInner EarTemperature
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 131 , Issue 2 , February 2017 , pp. 117 - 122
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Hopkins, HH, Kapany, NS. A flexible fiberscope, using static scanning. Nature 1954;173:39–41 Google Scholar
2 Kozin, ED, Gulati, S, Kaplan, AB, Lehmann, AE, Remenschneider, AK, Landegger, LD et al. Systematic review of outcomes following observational and operative endoscopic middle ear surgery. Laryngoscope 2015;125:1205–14Google Scholar
3 Bellina, JH, Haas, M. Cold light sources. Are they really cold? J Reprod Med 1984;29:275–7Google ScholarPubMed
4 Sandhu, H, Turner, R, Pozo, JL. No smoke without fire--simple recommendations to avoid arthroscopic burns. Knee 2002;9:341–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5 Yavuz, Y, Skogas, JG, Gulluoglu, MG, Langø, T, Marvik, R. Are cold light sources really cold? Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2006;16:370–6Google Scholar
6 Tomazic, PV, Hammer, GP, Gerstenburger, C, Koele, W, Stammberger, H. Heat development at nasal endoscopes’ tips: danger of tissue damage? A laboratory study. Laryngoscope 2012;122:1670–3Google Scholar
7 Nelson, JJ, Goyal, P. Temperature variations of nasal endoscopes. Laryngoscope 2011;121:273–8Google Scholar
8 MacKeith, SA, Frampton, S, Pothier, DD. Thermal properties of operative endoscopes used in otorhinolaryngology. J Laryngol Otol 2008;122:711–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9 Kozin, ED, Lehmann, A, Carter, M, Hight, E, Cohen, M, Nakajima, HH et al. Thermal effects of endoscopy in a human temporal bone model: implications for endoscopic ear surgery. Laryngoscope 2014;124:E322–39Google Scholar
10 Aksoy, F, Dogan, R, Ozturan, O, Eren, SB, Veyseller, B, Gedik, O. Thermal effects of cold light sources used in otologic surgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015;272:2679–87Google Scholar
11 Botrill, I, Perrault, D, Poe, D. In vitro and in vivo determination of the thermal effects of middle ear endoscopy. Laryngoscope 1996;106:213–16Google Scholar
12 Craig, J, Goyal, P. Insulating and cooling effects of nasal endoscope sheaths and irrigation. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2014;4:759–62Google Scholar
13 Khan, M, Parab, S. Concept, design and development of innovative endoscope holder system for endoscopic otolaryngological surgeries. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;67:113–19Google Scholar
14 Kahana, L, Rosenblith, WA, Gallambos, R. Effect of temperature change on round window responses in the hamster. Am J Physiol 1950;163:213–23CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15 Drescher, DG. Noise-induced reduction of inner-ear microphonic response: dependence on body temperature. Science 1974;185:273–4Google Scholar
16 Stoll, AM, Green, LC. Relationship between pain and tissue damage due to thermal radiation. J Appl Physiol 1959;14:373–82Google Scholar
17 Angell, JA, Dalton, GA, Freundlich, HF, Bullen, MA, Wells, PN, Hughes, DA et al. Histological, thermal and biochemical effects of ultrasound on the labyrinth and temporal bone. Acta Otolaryngol 1964;57:306–12Google Scholar
18 Parodi, M, Thierry, B, Blanchard, M, Coulgigner, V, Garabedian, EN. Using a new otologic operating microscope: unexpected complications. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2015;79:755–7Google Scholar
19 Latuska, RF, Carlson, ML, Neff, BA, Driscoll, CL, Wanna, GB, Haynes, DS. Auricular burns associated with operating microscope use during otologic surgery. Otol Neurotol 2014;35:227–33CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20 Hibst, R, Saal, D, Russ, D, Kunzi-Rapp, K, Kienle, A, Stock, K. Thermal effects of white light illumination during microsurgery: clinical pilot study on the application safety of surgical microscopes. J Biomed Opt 2010;15:048003 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21 Gayatri, P, Menon, GC, Suneel, PR. Effect of operating microscope light on brain temperature during craniotomy. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2013;25:267–70Google Scholar
22 Shah, PV, Kozin, ED, Remenschneider, AK, Dedmon, MM, Nakajima, HH, Cohen, MS et al. Prolonged radiant exposure of the middle ear during transcanal endoscopic ear surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;153:102–4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed