Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T03:20:24.719Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Broncho-alveolar lavage in chronic upper respiratory tract infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

H. Zeitoun*
Affiliation:
Departments of Otolaryngology, Alexandria University, Egypt.
W. El-Husseiny
Affiliation:
Departments of Chest Disease, Alexandria University, Egypt.
M. El-Sawi
Affiliation:
Departments of Clinical Pathology, Alexandria University, Egypt.
M. A. Mandour
Affiliation:
Departments of Otolaryngology, Alexandria University, Egypt.
*
Mr H. Zeitoun, F.R.C.S., 27 Leacroft Lane, Churchbridge, Cannock WS11 3JX.

Abstract

The relationship between upper and lower respiratory tract infections has been demonstrated previously, although the effect of chronic infection of One tract on the other has not been well studied. This work analyses the broncho-alveolar lavage fluid of patients with chronic purulent rhino-sinusitis and reveals and increase in the neutrophil nitro-blue tetrazolium dye reduction test positivity provides evidence for increased phagocutosis to compensate for the increased contamination of the lower respiratory tract.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This work was undertaken at Alexandria University, Egypt.

References

Babior, B. A. (1992) Disorders of neutrophil function. In Cecil Textbook of Medicine. 19th Edition. (Wyngaarden, J. B., Smith, L. H., Bennett, J. C, eds.), W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia/London/Toronto, pp 904907.Google Scholar
Bachmann, R. (1965) Studies on serum alpha-globulin level. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical Laboratory Investigation 17: 316320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, P. J. (1981) Recurrent bronchial infections and bronchiectasis. In Advanced Medicine No. 16, Royal College of Physicians of London. (Bellingham, A. J., ed.), Pitman Medical, London, pp 5972.Google Scholar
Feigin, R. D., Shackelford, P. G., Choi, S. G., Flake, K. K., Franklin, R. A., Eisenberg, C. S. (1971) NBT test as an aid in the differential diagnosis of febrile disorders. Journal of Pediatrics 78: 230237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harford, G. C., Hara, M. (1950) Pulmonary edema in influenzal pneumonia of the mouse and the relation of fluid in the lung to the conception of pneumococcal pneumonia. Journal of Experimental Medicine 91: 245260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogg, J. C., Brock, R. C. (1951) Discussion on the role of sinusitis in bronchiectasis. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 65: 442457.Google ScholarPubMed
Humbert, J. R., Mark, M. I., Hathaway, W. E., Thoren, C.H. (1971) The histochemical nitroblue tetrazolium reduction test in the differential diagnosis of acute infections. Pediatrics 48: 259269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huxley, E. J., Viroslav, J., Gray, W., Pierce, A. K. (1978) Pharyngeal aspiration in normal adults and patients with depressed consciousness. American Journal of Medicine 64: 564568.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackab, G. J., Dick, E. G. (1973) Synergistic effect in viralbacterial infection of the murine respiratory tract with Sendai virus and Pasteurella pneumotropica. Infection and Immunology 8: 762768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackay, I., Cole, P. (1987) Rhinitis, sinusitis and associated chest disease. In Scott-Brown's Otolaryngoiogy. Vol. 4. (Mackay, I., Bull, T. R., Kerr, A. G., eds.), Butterworths, London, pp 6192.Google Scholar
Mancini, G., Carbonora, A. O., Hermans, J. F. (1962) Immunochemical quantitation of antigen by using single radio-immuno-diffusion. Immunochemistry 2: 235243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogilvie, A. G. (1941) Natural history of bronchiectasis: a clinical, roentgenologic and pathologic study. Archives of Internal Medicine 68: 395465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, B. H., Fikrig, S. M., Smithwick, E. M. (1968) Infection and nitroblue tetrazolium reduction by neutrophils: a diagnostic aid. Lancet 2: 532534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, B. H. (1971) The use and limitations of the nitro-blue tetrazolium test as a diagnostic aid. Journal of Pediatrics 78: 376378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penderson, H., Mygind, N. (1982) Rhinitis, sinusitis and otitis media in Kartagener's syndrome. Clinical Otolaryngoiogy 7: 373380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, L. H., Meyer, O. O. (1929) Relationship of sinusitis and bronchiectasis. Archives of Otolaryngoiogy 10: 152165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, H. Y. (1987) Bronchoalveolar lavage. American Review of Respiratory Disease 135: 250263.Google ScholarPubMed
Segal, A. W. (1974) Nitroblue-tetrazolium test. Lancet 23: 12481252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar