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An alternative approach to mixed hearing loss in otosclerosis: stapes surgery combined with an active middle-ear implant

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2018

H R F Powell ,
I Pai ,
H Ghulam  and
D Jiang
H R F Powell
Affiliation:
Hearing Implant Centre, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
I Pai
Affiliation:
Hearing Implant Centre, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
H Ghulam
Affiliation:
Hearing Implant Centre, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
D Jiang*
Affiliation:
Hearing Implant Centre, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Prof Dan Jiang, Hearing Implant Centre, 2nd floor Lambeth Wing, St Thomas’ Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Objective:

To report a novel management strategy for mixed hearing loss in advanced otosclerosis.

Methods:

A 50-year-old male was referred to St Thomas’ Hearing Implant Centre with otosclerosis; he was no longer able to wear conventional hearing aids because of recurrent otitis externa. The patient underwent short process incus vibroplasty (using the Med-El Vibrant Soundbridge device), followed at a suitable interval (six weeks) by stapes surgery. The main outcome measures were: pure tone audiometry, functional gain and monosyllabic word recognition scores.

Results:

Post-operative pure tone audiometry showed a reduction of the mean air–bone gap from 55 dB HL to 20 dB HL. The residual mixed hearing loss was rehabilitated with the Vibrant Soundbridge, with an average device gain of 32 dB. The monosyllabic word recognition scores in quiet at 65 dB improved from 37 to 100 per cent when using the Vibrant Soundbridge at six months after switch-on of the device.

Conclusion:

Stapedotomy in conjunction with incus short process vibroplasty (i.e. inner-ear vibroplasty) is a safe and promising procedure for managing advanced otosclerosis with mixed hearing loss in selected patients.

Keywords

OtosclerosisMiddle Ear ImplantStapes Surgery
Type
Short Communications
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 132 , Issue 5 , May 2018 , pp. 457 - 460
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2018 

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Footnotes

Presented at the 6th International Congress on Bone Conduction Hearing and Related Technologies, 17−20 May 2017, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

References

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