Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:30:06.460Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

In-work poverty in Montenegro

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2022

Vojin Golubovic ,
Milika Mirkovic  and
Jadranka Kaludjerovic
Vojin Golubovic
Affiliation:
University of Donja Gorica, Podgorica, Montenegro
Milika Mirkovic*
Affiliation:
University of Donja Gorica, Podgorica, Montenegro
Jadranka Kaludjerovic
Affiliation:
University of Donja Gorica, Podgorica, Montenegro
*
CONTACT Milika Mirkovic. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Montenegro has the highest in-work poverty (IWP) rates among all ex-Yugoslav countries. Although the IWP rate in Montenegro is significantly below the average poverty rate for the entire population, it has increased substantially since 2013. Despite that, IWP is rarely discussed as an important topic in the media or by policymakers, although some policies do target the working population at risk. This article starts with the identification of factors that affect IWP and differences in IWP of specific population groups between Montenegro and selected ex-Yugoslav countries (Slovenia and Serbia). As low earnings and low wages from employment are the main causes of IWP, the article focuses on the analysis of policies that influence income: minimum wage policy, family policy and tax policy and their influence on IWP of specific population groups. We use SILC data to map trends of IWP, while further analysis is based on desk review and expert interviews. We conclude that the approach to IWP in Montenegro requires more integrated policies that should target population groups most exposed to IWP.

Keywords

in-work povertyMontenegropoverty determinants
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy , Volume 38 , Issue 2 , July 2022 , pp. 180 - 191
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Social Policy Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahrendt, D., Sándor, E., Jungblut, J.-M., Anderson, R., & Revello, A. (2017). In-work poverty in the EU. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.Google Scholar
Avlijaš, S., Ivanović, N., Vladisavljević, M., & Vujić, S. (2013). The gender pay gap in the Western Balkan countries: Evidence from Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia. Belgrade: FREN-Foundation for the Advancement of Economics.Google Scholar
Bejaković, P. (2021). The evaluation of active labour market policy in Montenegro. Sarajevo: Regional Cooperation Council.Google Scholar
Centre for Democracy and Human Rights. (2017). Analysis of the position and protection from discrimination of persons with disabilities in Montenegro. Podgorica: Montenegro.Google Scholar
Chamber of Commerce of Montenegro. (2021). Tax burden of labour cost in Montenegro and region. Podgorica: Chamber of Commerce of Montenegro.Google Scholar
Despotović, A., Jokismović, M., Jovanović, M., & Maletić, R. (2018). Female entrepreneurship in Montenegro: Motives and barriers, agriculture and forestry. Podgorica.Google Scholar
Duhaček, D., Branković, B., & Miražić, M. (2019). Women’s rights in Western Balkans. European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs, European Union.Google Scholar
Golubović, V. (2019). Skills mismatch measurement in Montenegro. Torino: European Training Foundation.Google Scholar
Hrast, M. F., Janković, U., & Rakar, T. (2020). Social policy in Slovenia and Montenegro: Comparing development and challenges. Politics in Central Europe, 16, 689–712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iacovou, M. (2017). Household structure and risk of poverty or social exclusion. In Atkinson, A. B., Guio, A. C., & Marlier, E. (Eds.), Monitoring social inclusion in Europe, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.Google Scholar
Institute for Strategic Studies and Prognoses. (2010). Assessment of Labour Market in Montenegro, Study Report, European Communities, 2010.Google Scholar
Joyce, R., & Waters, T. (2019). Reducing in-work poverty: The role of minimum wages and benefits, [IFS Briefing Note BN269], London: Institute for Fiscal Studies.Google Scholar
Kaluđerović, J. (2018). The population of Montenegro – Changes in the number and structure of households in Montenegro, Montenegrin Academy of Science and Arts.Google Scholar
Kaluđerović, J., & Golubović, V. (2019). ESPN thematic report on in-work poverty in Montenegro. European Social Policy Network (ESPN). Brussels: European Commission.Google Scholar
Kaludjerovic, J., Sukovic, D., Krsmanovic, A., Vukotic, M., Golubovic, V., & Vojinovic, I. (2008). Social protection and social inclusion in Montenegro. European Communities.Google Scholar
Marx, I., & Nolan, B. (2012). In-Work Poverty. AIAS, Gini Discussion Paper 51, July 2012.Google Scholar
Ministry of Justice, Human and Minority Rights. (2021). Strategy for social inclusion of Roma and Egyptians 2021–2025. Podgorica: Ministry of Justice, Human and Minority Rights.Google Scholar
Pejin Stokić, L., & Bajec, J. (2019). ESPN thematic report on in-work poverty in Serbia, European Social Policy Network (ESPN). Brussels: European Commission.Google Scholar
Peña-Casas, R., Ghailani, D., Spasova, S., & Vanhercke, B. (2019). In-work poverty in Europe: A study of national policies. Brussels: European Commission.Google Scholar
Ponthieux, S. (2018). Gender and in-work poverty. In Lohmann, H., & Marx, I. (Eds.), Handbook on in-work poverty. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Spannagel, D. (2013). In-work poverty in Europe: Extent, structure and causal mechanisms. Oldenburg: Carl von Ossietzky Universität. (COPE Research Paper). https://uol.de/f/1/inst/sowi/ag/sozialstruktur/download/In-work_Poverty_in_Europe.pdf.Google Scholar
Statistical Office of Montenegro (MONSTAT) and UNICEF. (2019). 2018 Montenegro multiple indicator cluster survey and 2018 Montenegro Roma settlements multiple indicator cluster survey, survey findings report. Podgorica, Montenegro: MONSTAT and UNICEF.Google Scholar
Stropnik, N. (2019). ESPN thematic report on in work poverty in Slovenia, European Social Policy Network (ESPN). Brussels: European Commission.Google Scholar
UNDP. (2009). Human development report: Montenegro society for all. Podgorica: UNDP.Google Scholar
UNICEF. (2012). Child poverty in Montenegro, report. Podgorica: UNICEF Montenegro.Google Scholar
UNICEF (2016). Strategy for Early and Preschool Education in Montenegro (2016–2020). Ministry of Education of Montenegro.Google Scholar
World Bank and WIIW. (2019). Western Balkans labour Market Trends 2019. SEE Jobs GatewayGoogle Scholar