Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:07:22.779Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Why The Illegal Psychoactive Drugs Industry Grew In Colombia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Francisco E. Thoumi*
Affiliation:
California State University-Chico

Extract

The Growth of the illegal, psychoactive drug industry has had a dramatic impact on Colombia. Most studies of the financial effects of this industry — mainly cocaine and its by products, but extending also to marijuana, quaaludes, other psychoactive substances, and, more recently, heroin — have focussed upon trying to estimate its size and determining its impact on the national economy. On the whole, the conclusion of most observers has been that its effects on the latter have been more negative that positive (Kalmanovitz, 1989; Reyes, 1990; Sarmiento, 1990; Urrutia, 1990; Thoumi, 1987).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arango, M. (1988) Impacto del narcotráfico en Antioquia (3rd. ed.). Medellín, Colombia: J. M. Arango.Google Scholar
Arango, M. and Child, J. (1987) Narcotráfico: imperio de la cocaína. México (DF), México: Editorial Diana.Google Scholar
Craig, R. (1981) “Colombian Narcotics and United States-Colombian Relations.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 23, 3 (August): 243270.Google Scholar
Cubides, F. (1989) “Estado y poder local (Organization Comunitaria y Política en el Medio y Bajo Caguán),” pp. 231322 in Jaramillo, J. E., Mora, L. and Cubides, F. (eds) Colonization, coca y guerrilla (3rded). Bogotá, Colombia: Alianza Editorial Colombiana.Google Scholar
Dombois, R. (1990) “Por que florece la Economía de la Cocaína justamente en Colombia?” pp. 109116 in Tokatlián, J. and Bagley, B. (eds) Economía y política del narcotráfico. Bogotá, Colombia: Ediciones Uniandes.Google Scholar
Guzman, G., Fals-Borda, O. and Umaña-luna, E. (1962) La violencia en Colombia: estudio de un proceso social (2nd ed.). Bogotá, Colombia: Ediciones Tercer Mundo.Google Scholar
Aramillo, J. (1989) “Historia y dimensiones socioculturales del proceso colonizador,” pp. 3130 in Jaramillo, J. E., Mora, L., and Cubides, F. (eds) Colonización, coca y guerrilla (3rd ed.). Bogotá, Colombia: Alianza Editorial Colombiana.Google Scholar
Kalmanovitz, S. (1988) Economía y nation: una breve historia de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Siglo XXI Editores.Google Scholar
Krauthausen, C. and Sarmiento, L. (1991) Cocaína y co.: un mercado ilegal por dentro. Bogotá, Colombia: Tercer Mundo Editores.Google Scholar
Leal, F. (1989) “El sistema Político del clientelismo.” Análisis Político 8 (September-December): 832.Google Scholar
Leal, F. (1984) Estado y política en Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Siglo Veintiuno Editores.Google Scholar
Leal, F. and Zamosc, L. (eds.) (1990) Al filo del caos: crisis política en la Colombia de los Años 80. Bogotá, Colombia: Tercer Mundo Editores.Google Scholar
Lopez Toro, A. (1970) Migración y cambio social en Antioquia durante el siglo diez y nueve. Bogotá, Colombia: Universidad de Los Andes, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Economico.Google Scholar
MacDonald, S. (1988) Dancing on a Volcano: The Latin American Drug Trade. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Molano, A. (1987) Selva adentro: una historia oral de la Colonización del Guaviare. Bogotá, Colombia: El Ancora Editores.Google Scholar
Mora, L. (1989) “Las condiciones economicas del medio y bajo Caguán,” pp. 133227 in Jaramillo, J. E., Mora, L., and Cubides, F. (eds.) Colonización, coca y guerrilla (3rd ed.). Bogotá, Colombia: Alianza Editorial Colombiana.Google Scholar
Mosquera Chaux, V. (1989) “Las relaciones entre Colombia y los Estados Unidos y el narcotráfico internacional de drogas.” Paper presented at a Symposium on Colombia-US Relations, School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University, Washington (DC), 6 March.Google Scholar
Ocampo, J. (1984) Colombia y la Economía mundial 1830-1910. Bogotá, Colombia: Siglo Veintiuno Editores.Google Scholar
Reuter, P. (1985) “Eternal Hope: America's Quest for Narcotics Control.” The Public Interest 79 (Spring): 7995.Google Scholar
Reyes, A. (1990) “La violencia y la expansión territorial del narcotráfico,” pp. 117139 in Juan Tokatlián and Bruce Bagley (eds.) Economía y política del narcotráfico. Bogotá, Colombia: Ediciones Uniandes.Google Scholar
Sarmiento, E. (1990) “Economía del Narcotráfico,” pp. 4398 in Arrieta, Carlos G. et. al. (eds.) Narcotráfico en Colombia: dimensiones políticas, economicas, jurídicas e internacionales. Bogotá, Colombia: Tercer Mundo Editores-Ediciones Uniandes.Google Scholar
Thoumi, F. (1987) “Some Implications of the Growth of the Underground Economy in Colombia.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 29, 2 (Summer): 3553.Google Scholar
Todaro, M. (1969) “A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries.” American Economic Review 59 (March): 138148.Google Scholar
Twinam, A. (1980) “From Jew to Basque: Ethnic Myths and Antioqueno Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 22, 1, (February): 81107.Google Scholar
US Department of State. Bureau of International Narcotics Matters (US-DS/BINM) (1990) International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (March). Washington, DC: US-DS/BINM.Google Scholar
Urrutia, M. (1990) “Análisis costo-beneficio del trafico de drogas para la Economía Colombiana.” Coyuntura Economica 20, 3 (October): 115126.Google Scholar
Whynes, D. (1992) “The Colombian Cocaine Trade and the ‘War on Drugs',” pp. 329352 in Alvin Cohen and Frank Gunter (eds.) The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar