Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:01:29.128Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Small State Alone: Jamaican Foreign Policy, 1977-1980

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Vaughan A. Lewis*
Affiliation:
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States Castries, St. Lucia, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, Jamaica

Extract

This study is a sequel to one done by this writer on the foreign policy of Jamaica from 1972 to 1977 (Lewis, 1981) and covers the remaining period during which the People's National Party (PNP), led by Prime Minister Michael Manley, presided over the government of the country.

In elections held on October 30, 1980, the PNP government was decisively defeated by the opposition Jamaica Labour Party (JLP). The latter had, in the previous elections of December 15, 1976, retained only 13 seats in Jamaica's parliament. When the Jamaica Labour Party administration took office, as the party had promised in its election manifesto, it reversed the central planks of the domestic and foreign policies of the PNP administration and reestablished a close relationship with the United States as the main element of its domestic and foreign policies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, J. (1979) “U.S. studies Jamaica's left turn.” Daily Gleaner (Jamaica), October 30.Google Scholar
Conference (1981) Heads of state or government of nonaligned countries, sixth conference, September 3-9. Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales. (Quotations from Manley's speech delivered at conference).Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1980a) “Government services crippled by strikes.” March 21.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1980b) “U.S. pushes Jamaica to drop Cuba stand.” February 20. (reproduced from Newsday, January 23).Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979a) Interview with Don Bohning in the Miami Herald, October 28. (reproduced in Daily Gleaner, November 11).Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979b) “Patterson states government's position in Jamaica-Trinidad relations.” April 28.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979c) Text of joint communique on Patterson's visit to Cuba. April 28.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979d) “Not levelling with the public.” April 27.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979e) “Alumina to Russia wont affect deal with Trinidad.” April 24.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979f) “Jamaica-Russia agreement” (editorial). April 24.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979g) “Bid for $25 m. from Trinidad withdrawn.” April 23.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979h) “Soviet-Jamaica alumina deal shocks Trinidad.” April 21.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979i) “Prime minister's account of deals with Russia and Hungary.” April 20.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979j) “PJ off to Cuba for talks.” April 19.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979k) “[Seaga]: No social contact without a political contract.” April 11.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (19791) “New Stone poll: more against than in favour of PM's Moscow trip.” April 8.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979m) “PM: would welcome co-operation of opposition.” April 7.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979n) “Bitu knocks 10% wage guidelines.” April 4.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979o) “Communism, no!” March 28.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979p) “PNP faces a cross-roads decision.” March 26.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979q) “PSOJ tells PM about fear of links with world reds.” March 24.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1979r) “PM to visit Moscow April 4-14.” March 21.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1978a) “U.S. economic mission comes.” July 26.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1978b) “IMF pact approved by house.” May 19.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1978c) “World Bank to chair lending consortium” (quoting Ministry Paper 10 of May 1978 from the Ministry of Finance and Planning). May 19.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1978d) “Government must reform itself- NWU.” May 18.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1978e) “Jamaica aims to widen socialist ties.” February 14.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (19780 “Cuba, Jamaica working out unified approach for new economic order.” February 3.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1978g) “Middle classes caught in cross-fire, says PM.” February 3.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977a) “Wide range to be explored in Soviet-Jamaica talks.” November 29.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977b) “Jamaica Russia sign pact.” November 29.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977c) “Manley, Yugoslav PM talk bilateral co-operation.” November 8.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977d) “Patterson: Seaga guilty of misrepresentation.” November 7.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977e) “Motion to censure Seaga tabled.” November 2.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977f) “Shearer: socialism will not motivate people to produce.” November 2.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977g) “JLP to boycott Castro's visit.” October 16.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977h) “Fidel comes today.” October 16.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977i) “PM: Jamaica will continue struggle.” June 6.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977j) Quotations from Ministry Paper 18, May 1977. May 16.Google Scholar
Daily Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica] (1977k) Letter from the prime minister. March 8.Google Scholar
Duncan, D. K. (1977) Statement to the National Executive Council of the People's National Party, Sunday, September 18. (mineo).Google Scholar
Girvan, N., R.Bernal, , and N.Hughes, (1980) “The IMF and the third world: the case of Jamaica, 1974-1980.” Development Dialogue 2: 113-155.Google Scholar
Hansard (1977) Parliamentary Proceedings of the House of Representatives, Jamaica, Session 1977-1978, Vol. 2, No. 3: January 13-April 12.Google Scholar
Jamaica Daily News (1980) Williams's statement. October 5.Google Scholar
Jamaica Daily News (1979) “There were no secret deals — P. J.” April 29.Google Scholar
Jamaica Daily News (1977) “Manley hopes to use the Soviet experience.” February 3.Google Scholar
James, L. (1981) “Will the Reagan cuts hamstring the IDB?” Euromoney (April): 9.Google Scholar
Keesing's Contemporary Archives (1981) Essex, England: Author.Google Scholar
Keesing's Contemporary Archives (1979) Essex, England: Author.Google Scholar
Keesing's Contemporary Archives (1978) Essex, England: Author.Google Scholar
Keesing's Contemporary Archives (1977) Essex, England: Author.Google Scholar
Lewis, V. (1981) “Issues and trends in Jamaican foreign policy, 1972-1977,”pp. 42-93 in C. Stone and A. Brown (eds.) Perspectives on Jamaica in the Seventies. Kingston, Jamaica: Jamaica Publishing House.Google Scholar
Lewis, V. (1977) “Diplomacy and politics.” Economic Report - Jamaica 3 , 8: 1620 Google Scholar
Lewis, V. (1976) “Post-election framework.” Economic Report - Jamaica 2 , 10: 2024.Google Scholar
Luers, W. H. (1976) “Department discusses allegations of communist influence in certain western hemisphere countries.” Statement before Sub-committee on International Political and Military Affairs of the House Committee on International Relations on June 15. Department of State Bulletin 75, No. 1933 (July 12): 49-58.Google Scholar
Manley, M. (1977a) “A people's plan (emergency production plan).” Transcript of address to Parliament by the prime minister, Hon. Michael Manley (April 22).Google Scholar
Kingston, Jamaica: Agency for Public Information (API).Google Scholar
Kingston(1977b) “The economic crisis.” Broadcast by the prime minister, Hon. Michael Manley, January 5. Kingston, Jamaica: API.Google Scholar
Meyer, B. (1979) “Pretty little Jamaica becomes a big worry.” Daily Gleaner, November 11.Google Scholar
Miami Herald (1980) “Soviet troop maneuvers in Cuba blasted as ‘flaunting’ by church.” March 2.Google Scholar
Miami Herald (1977) “Jamaica opposition party launches ‘peaceful resistance’ to Manley rule.” April 20.Google Scholar
New York Times (1980) “Victory in Jamaica exceeds forecasts.” November 1.Google Scholar
Patterson, P. J. (1977) Jamaica Hansard, Session 1977-1978 , Vol. 2, No. 3 (January 13-April 12): 155.Google Scholar
Trinidad and Tobago [House of Representatives] (1976) Debate of House, 5th Session, 3rd Parliament, Vol. 19, No. 34. Statement by prime minister and minister of finance, June 14.Google Scholar
Trinidad and Tobago [House of Representatives] (1977) 1st Session, 1st Parliament (Republic), Vol. 2, No. 33. U.S. secretary of state (discussions), statement by minister in the Ministry of Finance, Hon. Overand Padmore: 932.Google Scholar
Vital, D. (1967) The Inequality of States: A Study of the Small Power in International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar