Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T12:03:41.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Regionalist Expression of Populism: Guayaquil and the CFP, 1948-1960

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

John D. Martz*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

Extract

In any general discussion of populism, Latin America is the odd man out [Hennessy, 1969: 28].

Even a cursory review of recent writings on Latin American politics suggests an inclination by many to have done once and for all with the concept of populism. Either it is defined so broadly as to be useless or is relegated to a historical era presumably never again to be seen in the region. Yet the term shows a vitality and stubborn resilience in refusing to disappear, notwithstanding periodic revisions and redefinitions. This is scarcely unique to Latin Americanists. As a pair of European authorities contended more generally:

There can, at present, be no doubt about the importance of populism. But no one is quite clear just what it is. As a doctrine or as a movement, it is elusive and protean. It bobs up everywhere, but in many and contradictory shapes. Does it have any underlying unity, or does one name cover a multitude of unconnected tendencies? [Ionescu and Gellner, 1969: 1].

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blanksten, G. I. (1951) Ecuador: Constitutions and Caudillos. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press.Google Scholar
CFP [Concentración de Fuerzas Populares] (n.d.) Qué es el CFP? Guayaquil: n.p.Google Scholar
Consejo Supremo Electoral (1952-1960) Informe(s). Annual bulletins. Quito: Gaceta Oficial.Google Scholar
Cueva, A. (1972) El proceso de dominación política en Ecuador. Quito: Ediciones “Crítica.“Google Scholar
Cuvi, P. (1977) Velasco Ibarra: el último caudillo de la oligarquía. Quito: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador.Google Scholar
Del Campo, E. (1977) El populismo en Ecuador. Quito: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales.Google Scholar
Di Tella, T. (1965) “Populism and reform in Latin America,” in Veliz, C. (ed.) Obstacles to Change in Latin America. London: Oxford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Dix, R. H. (1978) “The varieties of populism: the case of Colombia.” Western Pol. Q. 23 (September): 334351.Google Scholar
El Año Ecuatoriano (1971-1972) Yearbook. Guayaquil.Google Scholar
El Año Ecuatoriano (1968-1969) Yearbook. Guayaquil.Google Scholar
Erickson, K. (1979) “Brazil: corporatism in theory and practice,” in Wiarda, H. and Kline, H. (eds.) Latin American Politics and Development. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Fitch, J. A. (1977) The Military Coup d'Etat as a Political Process: Ecuador, 1948-1966. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Galarza, , Arízaga, R. (1963) Esquema político del Ecuador. Guayaquil: Editorial Alborada.Google Scholar
Hennessy, A. (1969) “Latin America,” in Ionescu, G. and Gellner, E. (eds.) Populism: Its Meaning and National Characteristics. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Hurtado, O. (1977) El poder político en el Ecuador. Quito: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.Google Scholar
Hurtado, O. (1969) Dos mundos superpuestos; ensayo de diagnóstico de la realidad ecuatoriana. Quito: INEDES.Google Scholar
Ionescu, G. and Gellner, E. [eds.] (1969) Populism: Its Meaning and National Characteristics. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Jaguaríbe, H. (1973) Political Development: A General Theory and a Latin American Case Study. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Linke, L. (1955) Ecuador, Country of Contrasts. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.Google Scholar
Maldonado Estrada, L. (1954) Una etapa histórica en la vida nacional. Quito: Editorial “Rumiñahui.“Google Scholar
Malloy, J. [ed.] (1977) Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America. Pittsburg, PA: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Martz, J. (1972) Ecuador: Conflicting Political Culture and the Quest for Progress. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Mendes, C. (1977) Beyond Populism (Gray Cowan, L., trans.). Albany: Graduate School of Public Affairs, State University of New York at Albany.Google Scholar
Moore, R. (1978) “Urban problems and policy responses for metropolitan Guayaquil,” in Cornelius, W. and Kemper, R. (eds.) Metropolitan Latin America: The Challenge and the Response. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Orellana, J. G. (1957) Resumen histórico del Ecuador; apuntaciones cronológicas complementaries 1947-1957, vol. 3. Quito: Editorial “Fray Jodoco Ricke.“ Google Scholar
Ortiz, V. (1977) La ideología burguesa en el Ecuador; interpretación socio-política del hecho histórico en el periodo (1924-1970). Quito: n.p.Google Scholar
Perez Guerrero, A. (1960) Ecuador. Quito: Publitécnica.Google Scholar
Pike, F. B. (1977) The United States and the Andean Republics; Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Plaza, G. (1955) Problems of Democracy in Latin America. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Quintero, R. (1978) “Los partidos políticos en el Ecuador y la clase terrateniente en las transformaciones del estado.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina.Google Scholar
Reyes, O. (1960) Breve historia general del Ecuador. Quito: Editorial “Fray Jodoco Ricke.“Google Scholar
Sharpless, R. (1978) Gaitán of Colombia: A Political Biography. Pittsburgh, PA: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Van Niekerk, A. (1974) Populism and Political Development in Latin America. Rotterdam: Universitaire Pers Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Wiles, P. (1969) “A syndrome, not a doctrine: some elementary theses on populism,” in Ionescu, G. and Gellner, E. (eds.) Populism: Its Meaning and National Characteristics. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wynia, G. (1978) The Politics of Latin American Development. Cambridge: Univ. Press. Google Scholar