Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T22:41:01.789Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Recasting the Politics of Inter-American Trade

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Steven E. Sanderson*
Affiliation:
University of Florida

Extract

The Continuing Latin American Debt crisis and the huge United States trade deficit inevitably mean that trade politics are on the rise again in the hemisphere. In 1986, on the eve of the proposed new GATT (General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs) round, President Reagan announced a duty on Canadian lumber, which, coupled with a Canadian duty against US corn less than a month later, derailed the broad bilateral free trade negotiations begun in 1985. The US and Brazil continued to argue the merits of a Brazilian market reserve law in microcomputers and software; and Mexico concluded its first bilateral trade pact with the US in decades during 1985, desperately embracing trade liberalization with the same zeal that made it the US model for “solving the debt crisis” in 1984.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adler, E. (1985) “The Power of Ideology: Computer and Nuclear Energy Development in Argentina and Brazil.” Serie Estudos No. 42. Rio de Janeiro; Brazil: Instituto Universitario de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro (IUPERJ).Google Scholar
Adler, E. (forthcoming) The Quest for Technological Autonomy: Computer and Nuclear Energy Policies in Argentina and Brazil. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ahearn, R. and Reifman, A. (1984) “Trade Policymaking in the Congress,” pp. 3741 in National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Conference Report: Recent Issues and Initiatives in US Trade Policy. Cambridge, MA: NBER.Google Scholar
Aho, M. and Aronson, J. (1985) Trade Talks: America Better Listen! New York. NY: Council on Foreign Relations.Google Scholar
Bale, H. Jr. (1984) “Trade Policy Aspects of International Direct Investment Policies,” pp. 67102 in NBER Conference Report: Recent Issues and Initiatives in US Trade Policy. Cambridge, MA: NBER.Google Scholar
Bennett, D. and Sharpe, K. (1985) Transnational Corporations Versus the State: The Political Economy of the Mexican Automobile Industry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bradford, C. Jr. (1984) “The NICs: Confronting US Autonomy,” pp. 119138 in Feinberg, Richard E. and Kallab, Valeriana (eds.) Adjustment Crisis in the Third World. Washington, DC: Overseas Development Council.Google Scholar
Cline, W. (19884) Exports of Manufactures from Developing Countries. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Cline, W. (1983) “‘Reciprocity’: A New Approach to World Trade Policy?” pp. 121158 in Cline, W. (ed.) Trade Policy in the 1980s. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Dam, K. (1940) The GATT: Law and the International Economic Organization. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
De Melo, J. and Robinson, S. (1980) Trade Adjustment Policies and In come Distribution in Three Archetype Developing Economies. Washington, DC: World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 442.Google Scholar
Dornbusch, R. (1981) “Comment on ‘Exports and Policy in Latin American Countries.’” pp. 4347 in Baer, Werner and Gillis, Malcolm (eds.) Export Diversification and the New Protectionism: The Experiences of Latin America. Champaign, IL: Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Illinois.Google Scholar
Feinberg, R. and Kallab, V. (eds.) (1984) Adjustment Crisis in the Third World. Washington, DC: Overseas Development Council.Google Scholar
Financial Times (London) (1985) 16 May.Google Scholar
Frazier, S. (1985) “Mexico Acts to Cool its Economic Recovery Due to Drop in Oil Prices and High Inflation.” Wall Street Journal, 7 June.Google Scholar
Gereffi, G. (1983) The Pharmaceutical Industry and Dependency in the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gereffi, G. (1982) “Transnational Corporations and the Pharmaceutical Industry in Mexico.” Paper prepared for the United Nations Center on Transnational Corporations. Mimeo.Google Scholar
Girvan, N. (1976) Corporate Imperialism: Conflict and Expropriation. White Plains, NY: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Hirschman, A. (1981) “A Generalized Linkage Approach to Development, with Special Reference to Staples,” pp. 5997 in Hirschman, Essays in Trespassing: Economics to Politics and Beyond. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hudec, R. (1986) The Participation of the Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System. (Unpublished) Manuscript prepared for the Trade Policy Research Centre, London, England.Google Scholar
Hufbauer, G., Berliner, D. and Elliott, K. (1986) Trade Protection in the United States: 31 Case Studies. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Hufbauer, G. and Schott, J. (1985) Trading for Growth: The Next Round of Trade Negotiations. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Hufbauer, G. and Erb, J. (1984) Subsidies in International Trade. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) (1984) Economic and Social Progress in Latin America: Economic Integration. Washington, DC: IDB.Google Scholar
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) (1985) Economic and Social Progress in Latin America: External Debt: Crisis and Adjustment. Washington, DC: IDB.Google Scholar
Jenkins, T. (1986) “The US Embargo Against Nicaragua - One Year Later,” ODC Policy Focus No. 3. Washington, DC: ODC (Overseas Development Council) and Center for International Policy.Google Scholar
Journal of Commerce (1985a) 27 March.Google Scholar
Journal of Commerce (1985b) 10 January.Google Scholar
Keesing, D. (1979) Trade Policy for Developing Countries. World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 353 (August). Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Kristof, N. (1985) “That International ‘Debt Bomb’ Hasn't Stopped Ticking.” New York Times, 31 March: E5.Google Scholar
Linder, S. (1967) Trade and Trade Policy for Development. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Martin, E. and Ricks, T. (1985) “Countertrading Grows as Cash-Short Nations Seek Marketing Help.” Wall Street Journal, 13 March.Google Scholar
Modiano, E. (1986) “Mitos e Fatos sobre o Setor Publico Brasileiro.” Texto para Discussáo No. 134. Rio deJaneiro, Brazil: Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Montagnon, P. (1986) “Debt and the Baker Plan: Mexico Concentrates the Mind.” Financial Times, 25 September: 2-3.Google Scholar
Moran, T. (1974) Multinational Corporations and the Politics of Depen dence: Copper in Chile. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
New York Times (1986a) 18 November.Google Scholar
New York Times (1986b) 12 November.Google Scholar
Nurkse, R. (1961) “International Trade Theory and Development Policy,” p. 234 in Ellis, Howard S. (ed.) Economic Development for Latin America. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nusser, N. (1985) “Nicaragua Soon to Feel the Pinch of US Trade Embargo.” The Christian Science Monitor, 8 May.Google Scholar
Pine, A. (1985) “Big US Trade Deficit is Proving a Bonanza for Many Countries.” Wall Street Journal, 1 March.Google Scholar
Pine, A. and Shribman, D. (1985) “Once Silent on US Trade Issues, Congress Strides to Center of Policy-Making Progress.” Wall Street Journal, 29 April: 28.Google Scholar
Preeg, E. (ed.) (1985) Hard Bargaining Ahead: US Trade Policy and Developing Countries. Washington, DC: Overseas Development Council (ODC).Google Scholar
Riely, F. (1986) “Third World Capital Flight: Who Gains, Who Loses?” ODC Policy Focus No. 5. Washington, DC: ODC (Overseas Development Council).Google Scholar
Rohatyn, F. (1986) “The World Bank: A View from the Private Sector,” pp. 1217 in The Future of the World Bank. Washington, DC: ODC (Overseas Development Council).Google Scholar
Safarian, A. (1983) “Trade-Related Investment Issues,” pp. 611637 in Cline, William R. (ed.) Trade Policy in the 1980s. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Sanderson, S. (1986) The Transformation of Mexican Agriculture: International Structure and the Politics of Rural Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Sanderson, S. (1985a) “Trends in Mexican Investment Policy and the Forces that Shape Them.” Consulting report prepared for the Office of the US Trade Representative. (Unpublished). Washington, DC: Office of the US Trade Representative.Google Scholar
Sanderson, S. (1985b) “A Critical Approach to the New International Division of Labor,” pp. 325 in Sanderson, (ed.) The Americas in the New International Division of Labor. New York, NY: Holmes and Meier.Google Scholar
Sanderson, S. (1983) “The Complex No-Policy Option: US Agricultural Relations with Mexico.” Working Papers of the Latin American Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Sanderson, S. (1981) “Florida Tomatoes, US-Mexican Relations, and the International Division of Labor.” Inter-American Economic Affairs 35, 3 (Winter): 2352.Google Scholar
Schmidt, H. (1986) “The International Debt Crisis: A European View,” pp. 611 in Overseas Development Council (ODC) The Future of the World Bank. Washington, DC: Overseas Development Council (ODC).Google Scholar
Schwartzman, S. (1985) “High Technology and Self-Reliance: Brazil Enters the Computer Age.” Serie Estudos No. 36. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: IUPERJ (Instituto Universitario de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro).Google Scholar
Sitomar, C. (1985) “Embargo Tests US Powers: Legal Questions Surround Nicaragua Cutoff.” Christian Science Monitor, 3 May.Google Scholar
Tokyo Economic Summit Communique (1986).Google Scholar
United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations (UNCTC) (1984) Transnational Corporations in the Food and Beverage Industry. New York, NY: UNCTC.Google Scholar
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1984a) Services and the Development Process. Geneva, Switzerland: UNCTAD.Google Scholar
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1984b) “Services: A Neglected Dimension of Development.” UNCTAD Bulletin 207 Geneva, Switzerland: UNCTAD.Google Scholar
United Nations Trade Data System (1986) Unpublished.Google Scholar
United States Trade Representative (1986) Annual Report of the President of the United States on the Trade Agreements Program, 1984-1985. Washington, DC: USTR (US Dept. of Commerce).Google Scholar
United States Trade Representative (1984) US National Study on Trade in Services. Washington, DC: USTR (US Dept. of Commerce).Google Scholar
United States Trade Representative (1982) A Preface to Trade. Washington, DC: Office of the US Trade Representative (US Dept. of Commerce).Google Scholar
Verzariu, P. (1984) International Countertrade: A Guide for Managers and Executives. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
World Bank (1986) World Development Report, 1986. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank and International Monetary Fund (WB/IMF) (1985) Communique of the Joint Ministerial Committee of the Board of Governors of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Intergovernmen tal Group of 24 on International Monetary Affairs, 31st Meeting of Ministers.Google Scholar
World Bank News (1986a) 16 October.Google Scholar
World Bank News (1986b) 31 July.Google Scholar