Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T19:20:45.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

“Public Private Partnership:” Lessons from the Brazilian Armaments Industry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Patrice Franko-Jones
Patrice Franko-Jones*
Affiliation:
Colby College (Maine)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In Less than Twenty Years Brazil has become one of the ten largest exporters of conventional armaments in the world. How the Brazilian armaments industry has achieved such success offers a rich case study of an effective division of labor between state and firm. With the state acting as technological agent and ambassador to external markets, the firms have become innovators of internationally competitive armaments systems. Rather than being forced, by military control, to produce highly sophisticated weapons systems, Brazilian defense firms receive support to develop products which cater to an international demand for those conventional armaments which occupy a niche just below the technological frontier defined by the superpowers.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , Volume 29 , Issue 4 , Winter 1987 , pp. 41 - 68
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albano De Amarante, J. (1985) “A Capacitaçao Tecnològica de Empresa a Nacional no Desenvolvimento de Sistemas De Armas.” A Defesa Nacional 718 (Mar/Abril): 131–147.Google Scholar
Alves Neto, J., Pessoa, D.F., Alves, P.V. and da Silva, R.Q. (1987) Author interview at IFI and CTA, S. José dos Campos, August 31.Google Scholar
Aviation Week and Space Technology (AWST) (1987a) “Argentina takes steps to boost growth in Aerospace Industry.” 127,7 (August 17): 57-60.Google Scholar
Aviation Week and Space Technology (AWST). (1987b) “EMBRAER moves to solidify role as leading aircraft manufacturer.” 127, 7 (August 17): 40.Google Scholar
Aviation Week and Space Technology (AWST). (1987c) “Air Force Center Offers Postgraduate Training.” 127, 8 (August 24): 44.Google Scholar
AVIBRAS (1987) AVIBRAS Aeroespacial (catalog)Google Scholar
BANCO DO BRASIL (1987) CACEX/DEPEC Principáis Empresas Exportadoras, Exportaçao (Janeiro/Abril).Google Scholar
BANCO DO BRASIL. (1986) CACEX/DEPEC Principais Empresas Exportadoras, Exportaçao (Janeiro/Dezembro).Google Scholar
BANCO DO BRASIL. (1985) CACEX/DEPEC Principáis Empresas Exportadoras, Exportaçao (Janeiro/Dezembro).Google Scholar
Baranson, J. (1981) North South Technology Transfer. Mount Airy, MD: Lomond Publications.Google Scholar
Boston Globe (1987) “Israelis Protest Decision to Halt Jet Project.” 1 September.Google Scholar
Convivium (1979) Ano XVII, Vol. 22: 514-518.Google Scholar
CORREA, General A. (1976) “A Influencia da ESG no Pensamento Politiço e Estratégico das Elites Brasileiras.” Inaugural lecture at ESG. Segurança e Desenvolvimento 163.Google Scholar
Drumond Saraiva, J. (1987) “Despesas Militares—Produçao de Armas—Economía.” Paper presented at 1 Seminário sobre indústria de material de empregó militar, sponsored by the International Peace Research Association (IPRA), 7-8 May, Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
(The) Economist (London) (1987) “Arms and the Man.” (May 30):.Google Scholar
EMBRAER Annual Report (1986). S. José dos Campos, Brasil: EMBRAER.Google Scholar
EMBRAER News (1987a) “CBA-123 Development Proceeding at Full Pace.” VII, 40 (June): 2-3.Google Scholar
EMBRAER News. (1987b). “Forty-three Brasilias Will Be Produced This Year.” Press Release 028/87, June 11,1987.Google Scholar
EMBRAER News. (1986) Volume VI, 39 (September/October).Google Scholar
EMBRAER News. (1985) Volume V, 33 (March/April).Google Scholar
Estado de Sao Paulo (ESP) (1987a) “Órbita vai produzir missil para exportar.” August 15.Google Scholar
Estado de Sao Paulo (ESP). (1987b) “O successo das armas Brasileiras produz resultados em Paris.” 21 January.Google Scholar
Estado de Sao Paulo (ESP). (1986a) “O ‘exemplo’ para a aerea militar de outros países.” 14 February.Google Scholar
Estado de Sao Paulo (ESP). (1986b) “A Argentina adota modelo da EMBRAER.” 17 January.Google Scholar
Estado de Sao Paulo (ESP). (1985) “A RAF commpra 130 avioes Tucano.” 22 March.Google Scholar
Estado de Sao Paulo (ESP). (1983) “Armamentos, comercio cada vez mais rendoso.” 12 June.Google Scholar
Estado de Sao Paulo (ESP). (1979) “Calderari justifica a venda de armas para o Exterior.” 10 August: 5.Google Scholar
Exame (1985) “Com a mira na direçao certa.” 2 October.Google Scholar
Ffrench Davis, R. (1987) “Latin America: Debtor-Creditor Relations” Third World Quarterly (October): 1163–1183.Google Scholar
Folha de Sao Paulo (FSP) (1987a) “Exército estuda projeto para se equipar é novos misseis.” 21 June.Google Scholar
Folha de Sao Paulo (FSP). (1987b) “Exército vai adquir 52 helicópteros.” 6 June.Google Scholar
Folha de Sao Paulo (FSP). (1986) “Forcas Armadas esta belecem modernizaçao é meta.” 13 April.Google Scholar
Franko-Jones, P. (1986). “The Brazilian Defense Industry: A Case Study of Public-Private Collaboration.” Unpublished dissertation, University of Notre Dame.Google Scholar
Gazeta Mercantil (1985) “EMBRAER e Shorts negociam o acordó.” 23 March.Google Scholar
O Globo (1987) “Órbita anuncia vendas de US$3 bi annuais em mísseis.” 17 August.Google Scholar
O Globo. (1986) “A CTA desenvolve bomba.” 26 December: 16.Google Scholar
O Globo. (1985) “EMBRAER define a fabricaçao do Tucano na Irlanda.” 7 April.Google Scholar
Godoy, R. (1987) Interview with author, Sao Paulo, 13 August.Google Scholar
Graham, T.W. (1984) “India,” pp. 157–191 in Katz, J. (ed.) Arms Production in Developing Countries, Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.Google Scholar
Helena, S. (1977) “A decologem segura de EMBRAER.” Dados e Ideias 2 (Oct/Nov): 13-21.Google Scholar
Hilton, S. (1982) “The Armed Forces and Industrialists in Modern Brazil: The Drive for Military Autonomy.” Hispannic American Historical Review 62, 4 (November): 629–673.Google Scholar
Jornal do Brasil, (JB) (1987) “Fundo social é usado para pagar projeto de caga AMX.” 8 August.Google Scholar
Jornal do Brasil, (JB). (1982) “Industria de armas sera major exportadora do Brasil em 85.” 1 November.Google Scholar
Katz, J. (1984) Arms Production in Developing Countries. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.Google Scholar
Kennedy, G. (1983) The Economics of Defense. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
McCann, F. (1980) “The Brazilian Army and the Problem of Mission, 1939-1964.” Journal of Latin American Studies 12, 1:CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattos, Meira General. (1979) Brasil: Geopolítica e Destino. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Livariajosé Olympio Editora.Google Scholar
Melman, S. (1974) The Permanent War Economy. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
New York Times (NYT) (1987) “For Small Planes, More Buyers Think Brazil.” 8 November: 6-F.Google Scholar
Newsweek (1981) “The AWACS Victory.” Volume 98, 19 (9 November) : 34Google Scholar
Olvey, L.J. Golden, and Kelly, R. (1984) The Economics of National Security. Wayne, NJ: Avery Publishing.Google Scholar
Ripper, J. (1979) “A EMBRAER e o CTA.” Segurança e Desenvolvimento 28, 174: 44–50.Google Scholar
Sanchez Carlos, M. and Grey, S. (1987) Interview with author, U.S. Embassy, Brasilia, 12 August.Google Scholar
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) (1987) Yearbook. Stockholm, Sweden: SIPRI.Google Scholar
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). (1986) Yearbook. Stockholm, Sweden: SIPRI.Google Scholar
Todd, D.J. Simpson and Humble, R. (1985) Aerospace and Development: A Survey (Chapter 5). Winnipeg, Canada: Department of Geography, University of Manitoba.Google Scholar
Trebat, T. (1983) Brazil's State-Owned Enterprises: A Case Study of the State as Entrepreneur. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
US Defense Attaché (1987) Interview with author. US Consulate, Sao Paulo. 28 July.Google Scholar
Wall Street Journal (WSJ) (1987) “Israel's Arms Industry Is Under Fire From Cheaper Imports, Closed Markets.” 17 December.Google Scholar
Wionczek, M. (1984) “The Emergence of Military Industries in the South: Longer Term Implications.” Industry and Development 12 ( ): 115–120.Google Scholar
Wolf-Casado Revuelta, K. (1986) “La industria de defensa brasileña: ¿Socia o competidora para las industrias de defensa occidentales?” Tecnología Militar 12: 30–53.Google Scholar
Wulf, H. (1983) “Developing Countries,” pp. 310–343 in Ball, N. (ed.) The Structure of the Defense Industry. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar