Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T18:32:13.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Military Politics and Counter-Insurgency in Peru

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Philip Mauceri*
Affiliation:
Center of Latin American Studies, University of Connecticut-Storrs and University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Extract

Eleven years after the start of an insurgent war, Peru's military appears no closer to defeating the two insurgencies that have plagued the country since 1980. The promise of greater political stability and a reduced role for the military in politics, which the the return to civilian rule held out, have largely been dashed. The war has meant a new active role for the military in politics which, under emergency decrees, directly rules over half of the country and maintains an influential voice in national policymaking. Under the previous two elected governments and the current Fujimori administration, the military institution has largely designed and implemented counter-insurgency strategy, leaving civilian policymakers aside in the decision-making process. What is more important, military officials have remained largely unaccountable for their decisions due to the lack of any civilian oversight capacity or alternative strategies. More than a decade after the start of the war, civilians have yet to devise methods that can increase military accountability.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Actualidad Militar (1985) Interview with Jefe Político-Militar de Ayacucho. (November): 28.Google Scholar
Actualidad Militar (1983) “¿Quien es el enemigo?” (May-June): 23.Google Scholar
Belaunde Terry, F. (1988) Interview with author. Lima, Peru, 20 October.Google Scholar
Caretas (1991) “La receta de Petronio.” (4 February): 38.Google Scholar
Caretas (1990a) “Amarre militar.” (6 August): 12.Google Scholar
Caretas (1990b) (6 August): 30.Google Scholar
Caretas (1990c) “Caso Vucetich: ¿quién debe investiga?” (28 May):Google Scholar
Caretas (1984) “Consejo de defensa.” (26 March): 20.Google Scholar
Caretas (1983) “Por qué Rugió Briceñ.” (12 September): 13.Google Scholar
Castro Contreras, J. (1986) “Los gobiernos y la subversión.” Defensa Nacional 6 (October): 57.Google Scholar
Centro de Altos Estudios Militares (CAEM) (1982) “El proceso de la política nacional.” Defensa Nacional 7 (December): 13.Google Scholar
Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo (DESCO) (1979) Cronologia Politica 1978. Lima, Peru: DESCO.Google Scholar
Degregori, C. (1990) El surgimiento de Sendero Luminoso. Lima, Peru: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.Google Scholar
Einaudi, L. and Stepan, A. (1971) Latin American Military Perspectives in Peru and Brazil. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.Google Scholar
Flores Torres, J. (General) (1987) Interview. QueHacer (Lima) 47 (June-July): 36.Google Scholar
Garcia Sayan, D. (ed.) (1988) Democracia y violencia en el Peru. Lima, Peru: CEPEI.Google Scholar
Garcia Sayan, D. (ed.) (1987) Estados de exceptión en la región andina. Lima, Peru: Comisión Andina de Juristas.Google Scholar
Gonzalez, R. (1987) “Coca y subversión en el Huallaga.” QueHacer (Lima) 48 (September): 22.Google Scholar
Gonzalez de Olarte, E. (1990) “Una economía bajo violencia: Peru 1980-1990” (Conference Paper 40). New York, NY: Columbia- NYU (November).Google Scholar
Gorritti, G. (1990) Sendero: historia de una guerra milenaria. Lima, Peru: Apoyo.Google Scholar
Granados, M. (1987) “El PCP Sendero Luminoso: approximaciones a su ideología.” Socialismo y Participatión 37 (marzo): 15-35.Google Scholar
Instituto de Defensa Legal (IDL) (1991) Peru, 1990: la oportunidad perdida. Lima, Peru: IDL.Google Scholar
Julia, J. (General) (1985) “Entrevista” QueHacer (Lima) 34 (April): 11.Google Scholar
Latin American Weekly Report (LAWR) (1991) “Peru: Politics and Violence; Fujimori Takes Draconian Powers.” WR-91-46 (28 November): 2-3.Google Scholar
Mattos, F. (1989) “Economía de guerra para el ejército?” Debate (Lima) (September-October): 32.Google Scholar
Mauceri, P. (1991) State Under Siege: The ‘Weak’ State and Political Mobilization in Peru, 1973-1990. PhD Dissertation, Columbia University.Google Scholar
Mauceri, P. (1989) Militares: insurgencia y democratización el el Perú, 1980-1988. Lima, Peru: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.Google Scholar
McClintock, C. (1989) “The Prospects for Democratic Consolidation in a ‘Least Likely’ Case: Peru.” Comparative Politics 21, 2 (January): 127-148.Google Scholar
McClintock, C. (1984) “Why Peasants Rebel.” World Politics 37, 1 (October): 48-84.Google Scholar
Morales Bermudez, F. (General) (1988) Interview with author. Lima, Peru. New York Times (1991) 11 November: 1.Google Scholar
Morales Bermudez, F. (General) (1990) “Peru Drug Fund Used in War, Aide Says.” (21 June): 3.Google Scholar
Noel Moral, C. (1983) “Entrevista.” Actualidad Militar (May-June): 30.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, G. and Schmitter, P. (1986) Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Outcomes. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Palmer, D. (1986) “Rebellion in Rural Peru: Origins and Evolution of Sendero Luminoso.” Comparative Politics 18, 2: 127-146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parra Herrera, G. (1984) “El hombre y la organization.” Actualidad Militar (January): 44.Google Scholar
Peru. Congreso de la República. Comisión Investigadora de los Grupos Paramilitares (1990) Informe Final (Minoria). Lima, Peru: Congreso de la República.Google Scholar
Peru. Comisión Especial, Senado de la República (1988) Violencia y pacificación: informe general. Lima, Peru: República Peruana.Google Scholar
QueHacer (Lima) (1985) 34 (April): 11.Google Scholar
(La) República (Lima) (1989) “Con Sendero y todo habrá elecciones.” (30 October): 11-14.Google Scholar
Resumen Semanal (1980) “¿Continuismo?” (4 July): 2.Google Scholar
SI (1991) “Jugando con fuego.” 9 June: 15.Google Scholar
SI (1990) “Petition of the Poor Peasant of Huallaga.” (20 May): 25-29.Google Scholar
SI (1988) “Al fondo.” (30 May): 9.Google Scholar
Starn, O. (1991) Reflexiones sobre rondas campesinas, protesta rural y nuevos movimientos sociales. Lima, Peru: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.Google Scholar
Tapia, C. (1991) Speech at the Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, Lima, Peru (23 May).Google Scholar
Thorndike, G. (1988) La revolución imposible. Lima, Peru: Emisa.Google Scholar
Villanueva, V. (1969) ¿Nueva mentalidad militar? Lima, Peru: Ed. Juan Mejía Baca.Google Scholar