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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 January 2018
Since the 1970s, the international environment has been one of successive shocks. These took place during the consolidation of the Eurodollar market as a system independent of the lenders of last resort in the different countries. As the international monetary authorities delinked from gold, they accepted the float of currency exchange rates. At the same time, inflation and interest rates were allowed to vary widely, reaching their highest levels in two decades. Confronting these shocks and these international conditions, the Latin Americans decided against slowing their wheels of industry by consuming less oil but, instead, to increase their rates of growth.