Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T06:21:33.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Japanese and Central America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

C. Harvey Gardiner
C. Harvey Gardiner*
Affiliation:
Department of History, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In their identification with Latin America, major foreign powers-including Japan—have always considered the Central American region-the zone of present-day Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica—of secondary or lesser significance. For more than three centuries Spain attached marginal importance to this area and during the last 150 years, the five states there have played minor, though occasionally dramatic, roles in U.S. relations with Latin America. For Japan, until quite recently, the region has rarely fostered more than the single interest of trade, and that with stuttering results.

Because of its potential as a canal route, Nicaragua first drew Japanese attention to the area, attention that entered the historical record in such roundabout fashion that it raised more questions than it supplied answers.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , Volume 14 , Issue 1 , February 1972 , pp. 15 - 48
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnhart, E. N. (1962a) “Citizenship and political tests in Latin American republics in World War II.” Hispanic Amer. Historical Rev. 42 (August): 297–332.Google Scholar
Barnhart, E. N. (1962b) “Japanese internees from Peru.” Pacific Historical Rev. 31 (May).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commercio Exterior (1965a) Volume 15 (Mayo): 364–365.Google Scholar
Commercio Exterior (1965b) Volume 15 (Junio).Google Scholar
Commercio Exterior (1965c) Volume 15 (Agosto).Google Scholar
Commercio Exterior (1965d) Volume 15 (Septiembre).Google Scholar
Commercio Exterior (1964a) Volume 14 (Julio): 491–492.Google Scholar
Commercio Exterior (1964b) Volume 14 (Noviembre).Google Scholar
Costa Rica, Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda (1962) Anuario Estadístico de CostaGoogle Scholar
Rica 1961. San José: Dirección General de Estadística y Censo.Google Scholar
Costa Rica, Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda (1961) Anuario Estadístico de Costa Rica 1960. San José: Dirección General de Estadística y Censo.Google Scholar
de Nogales, R. (1928) The Looting of Nicaragua. New York.Google Scholar
Foreign Commerce Weekly (1949) “Japan: tariffs and trade controls: Scap trade and financial mission to Latin America.” Volume 36 (September 19).Google Scholar
Freeman, J. (1925) Dollar Diplomacy: A Study of American Imperialism. New York.Google Scholar
Hispanic American Report (1964) Volume 17.Google Scholar
Hispanic American Report (1963) Volume 16.Google Scholar
Hispanic American Report (1962) Volume 15.Google Scholar
Hispanic American Report (1961) Volume 14.Google Scholar
Hispanic American Report (1960) Volume 13.Google Scholar
Hispanic American Report (1959) Volume 12.Google Scholar
Hispanic American Report (1957) Volume 10.Google Scholar
Hispanic American Report (1956) Volume 9.Google Scholar
Inter-American (1942) “Honduras takes Japanese funds.” Volume 1 (November).Google Scholar
Japan, Bureau of Statistics (n.d.) Japan Statistical Yearbook 1964. Tokyo: Office of the Prime Minister.Google Scholar
Japan, External Trade Organization (1970) Foreign Trade of Japan 1970.Google Scholar
Japan, External Trade Organization (1969) Foreign Trade of Japan 1969.Google Scholar
Japan Report (1963) Volume 9 (April 15).Google Scholar
Japan Times (1970a) March 20: 12.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1970a) March 20: 12.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1970b) June 4: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1970c) June 5: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1970d) June 6: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1970e) Augusto: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (19700 September 8: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1970g) October 4: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1969a) March 8: 8.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1969b) October 17: 9.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1968a) July 28: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1968b) November 11: 9.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1968c) June 29: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1968d)July 2: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1966a) January 24: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1966b) April 13: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1965a) February 11: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1965b) August 22: 6.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1965c) September 2: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1965d) September 12: 6.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1965e) September 19: 6.Google Scholar
Japan Times (19650 December 22: 1.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1965g) December 29: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1965h) February 24: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1964a) March 7: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1964b) January 28: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1964c) March 18: 1.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1964d) April 11: 1.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1964e) December 17: 17.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1963a) February 18: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1963b) March 8: 1–2.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1963c) March 23: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1963d) April 12: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1963e) April 27: 2.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1963f) May 22: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1963g) September 24: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1963h) October 4: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1963i) November 30: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1962a) April 4: 9.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1962b) May 11: 10.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1962c) August 3: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1962d) March 26: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1961a) April 18: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1961b) April 23: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1961c) September 13: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1961d) September 15: 6.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1961e) February 18: 1.Google Scholar
Japan Times (19610 May 18: 6.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1960a) March 13: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1960b) April 27: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1960c) May 7: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1960d) December 10: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1960e) December 23: 2.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1959a) January 21: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1959b) February 8: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1959c) May 20: 6.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1959d) September 15: 4.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1959e) November 12:6.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1958a) September 12: 7.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1958b) December 17: 2.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1957) April 19: 3,6.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1956a) August 17: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1956b) September 2: 11.Google Scholar
Japan Times (1956c) December 14: 3.Google Scholar
Japan Year Book (n.d.) 1943-1944. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Latin American Society (1968) Latin American Handbook. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Mecham, J. L. (1965) A Survey of United States-Latin American Relations. New York.Google Scholar
Mohr, A. F. (1968) “The Central American common market,” pp. 551–557 in Veliz, C. (ed.) Latin America and the Caribbean: A Handbook. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
New York Times (1944) December 31: 19.Google Scholar
New York Times (1943) February 15: 6.Google Scholar
New York Times (1942a) March 7:5.Google Scholar
New York Times (1942b) March 22: 40.Google Scholar
New York Times (1941) December 9: 22.Google Scholar
New York Times (1936) January 15.Google Scholar
New York Times (1935a) February 16:4.Google Scholar
New York Times (1935b) June 23: 11.Google Scholar
New York Times (1935c) February 8: 4.Google Scholar
New York Times (1935d) February 12: 7.Google Scholar
New York Times (1935e) February 24: 12.Google Scholar
New York Times (1935f) March 16: 1.Google Scholar
New York Times (1935g) July 11: 9.Google Scholar
New York Times (1935h)July 26: 10.Google Scholar
New York Times (1935i) August 1: 21.Google Scholar
New York Times (1935J) August 22: 12.Google Scholar
New York Times (1934a) September 15: 5.Google Scholar
New York Times (1934b) October 12: 14.Google Scholar
New York Times (1924) July 29: 5.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1956) March 26: 6.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1955a) January 3: 1.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1955b) January 17: 3.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1955c) January 23:4.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1955d) April 16: 3.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1955e)July 10:3.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1955f) August 11: 4.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1955g) August 21: 2.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1955h) September 15: 5.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1955i) November 25: 1.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1955J) October 21: 10.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1953a) September 1: 3.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1953b) September 8: 3.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1953c) September 15: 3.Google Scholar
Nippon Times (1953d) October 1: 2.Google Scholar
Pan-American Union (1943a) Bulletin 77 (April).Google Scholar
Pan-American Union (1943b) Bulletin 77 (June).Google Scholar
Pan-American Union (1942a) Bulletin 76 (April).Google Scholar
Pan-American Union (1942b) Bulletin 76 (September).Google Scholar
La República (1935) February 4: 2–3; February 5: 2. San Salvador.Google Scholar
República de Honduras (1935) Memoria … Relaciones Exteriores… 1934-1935. Tegucigalpa.Google Scholar
República de Salvador (annual) Memoria de Hacienda y Crédito Pública. San Salvador.Google Scholar
Rochac, A. (1956) “Memoria de las labores desarrolladas por el poder ejecutivo en el ramo de economía durante el ejercicio comprendido entre el 15 el septiembre de 1955 y el 14 de septiembre de 1956.” Revista de Economía de El Salvador 8 (Enerc-Deciembre).Google Scholar
United Nations (annual) Treaty Series, Volumes 136: 46, 126–127; 163: 385; 184: 358; 243: 326.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Justice (n.d.) Immigration and Naturalization Service File 146-13-2-1153.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State (1969) Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State (1948) Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State (1946) Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State (1941) Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State (1920) Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States.Google Scholar