Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T15:29:37.712Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

International Integration and Democratic Development: The Cases of Poland and Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Judith Gentleman  and
Voytek Zubek
Judith Gentleman
Affiliation:
University of New Hampshire
Voytek Zubek
Affiliation:
University of Alabama, Birmingham
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Although Poland and Mexico differ in many important respects, certain notable similarities in their historical patterns of development and in their geopolitical contexts have invited several attempts to compare the two systems (Hughes, 1986; Croan, 1970; Gentleman and Zubek, 1992 forthcoming). Despite the substantial economic potential of each country, each has had only uneven success in economic development. Each has undergone repeated economic setbacks in spite of having undertaken epic initiatives, particularly in the area of industrialization. In the political realm, although both countries have manifested a passionate nationalist ethos in the past, neither society has proved able to develop a modern democratic system.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , Volume 34 , Issue 1 , Spring 1992 , pp. 59 - 110
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abelleyra, A. (1991) “El proyecto pluripartidista está en el peligro casi liquitado: Soledad Loaeza.” La Jornada (25 January): 35.Google Scholar
Acevedo Pesquera, L. (1990) “No se consolida la modemización de Mexico por su dependencia del inversion extranjera: Dorn-busch.” El Financiero (28 November): 1.Google Scholar
Aguilar, M. (1990) “Apoyo a la democracia en Mexico, un dilema por EU.” El Financiero (1 August): 31.Google Scholar
Aguilar Zinser, A. (1991) “El ALC Salinas Bush.” El Financiero (24 January): 27.Google Scholar
Aleman Aleman, R. (1990) “Clase Política.” La Jornada (7 October): 6.Google Scholar
Armendares, P. (1991) “Mexico puede acercarse a EU sin arriesgar su soberania: Salinas.” La Jornada (9 January): 13.Google Scholar
Armendares, P. (1990) “Cálidez sin precedente en las relaciones Mexico-EU.” La Jornada (28 November): 7.Google Scholar
Baer, D. (1990) “Mexican Elections: Shadow Over the Summit.” Washington Post GO November). [Information Service on Latin America (ISLA) 41, 5:20.]Google Scholar
Bailey, J. and Gomez, L. (1990) “The PRI and Political Liberalization.” Journal of International Affairs, 43, 2 (Winter): 291–312.Google Scholar
Banco de México (BANAMEX) (1990) “The Social Environment of Business in the Nineties.” Review of the Economic Situation of Mexico LXVI, 781 (December): 600–604.Google Scholar
Banco de Mexico (BANAMEX) (1989) “1982-1988: A Time of Change.” Review of the Economic Situation of Mexico LXV, 769 (December): 495–504.Google Scholar
Banas, P. (1990) “Euro-Gdansk.” Gazeta Wyborcza 227 (29-30 September): 3.Google Scholar
Benitez, R. (1991) “Mexico insistirá en un acuerdo de libre comercio por la vía rápida.” El Financiero (25 January): 8.Google Scholar
Beristain, J. and Trigueros, I. (1990) “Mexico,” pp. 154–168 in Williamson, John (ed.) Latin American Adjustment. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics (HE).Google Scholar
Bilateral Commission (1989) The Challenge of Interdependence: Mexico and the United States; Report of the Bilateral Commission on the Future of United States-Mexican Relations. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Bochwic, T. (1990) “Robi sie Europa.” Tygodnik Solidarnosc, 38 (21 September): 7.Google Scholar
Bozyk, P. (ed.) (1988) Raporty dla Edwarda Gierka. Warsaw: PWE.Google Scholar
Bozyk, P. (1977) Polityka Spoleczno-Gosdpodarcza Polski Ludowej. Warsaw: KIW.Google Scholar
Caballero, A. (1991a) “Discuten 4 partidos sobre candidatos únicos en el D.F.” La Jornada (31 January): 22.Google Scholar
Caballero, A. (1991b) “Propone Cárdenas iniciar pláticas para una posible coalition.” La Jornada (31 January): 22.Google Scholar
Caballero, A. (1990a) “El ALC, desventajoso para Mexico, adverte Cárdenas.” La Jornada (28 November): 6.Google Scholar
Caballero, A. (1991b) “Se retira el PRD los trabajos del nuevo padrón.” La Jornada (29 November): 9.Google Scholar
Camp, R. (1991) “Mexico 1990” (mimeo). Prepared for publication in Malloy, J. and Gamarra, E. (eds.) Latin American and Caribbean Contemporary Record 9 (forthcoming). New York, NY: Holmes and Meier.Google Scholar
Cardenas, C. (1990) “Misunderstanding Mexico.” Foreign Policy 78 (Spring): 113–130.Google Scholar
Castaneda, J. (1990) “Mexico's Human Rights Image Taking a Beating.” Los Angeles Times (22 July) [Information Services on Latin America (ISLA) 41, 1: 6–7.]Google Scholar
Chojecki, M. (1990) “Murem do Europy.” Tygodnik Solidarnosc 39 (28 September): 12.Google Scholar
Cichy, M. (1990) “Polska-Niemcy: Otwieramy i Prosimy o Otwarcie.” Gazeta Wyborcza 234 (8 October): 1.Google Scholar
Collier, R.B. and Collier, D. (1991) Shaping the Political Arena. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Constable, P. (1990) “U.S. Mexico Trade Plan Stirs Fears on Both Sides.” Boston Globe (28 October): 75 and 91.Google Scholar
Cornelius, W., Gentleman, J. and Smith, P. (1989) “Overview: The Dynamics of Political Change in Mexico,” pp. 26–36 in Cornelius, W., Gentleman, J. and Smith, P. (eds.) Mexico's Alternative Political Futures. La Jolla, CA: Center for US-Mexican Studies, University of California-San Diego.Google Scholar
Croan, M. (1970) “Is Mexico the Future of Eastern Europe?” pp. 451–483 in Huntington, S. and Moore, C. (eds.) Authoritarian Politics in Modern Society. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Czabanski, K. (1990) “Hybryda.” Tygodnik Solidarnosc 39 (28 September): 3.Google Scholar
Diaz Cid, M. (1990) “El desafio del proceso electoral de 1991.” El Financiero (25 June): 48.Google Scholar
Dombrowski, M. (1990) “Co Wybieramy?” Polityka 46 (17 November): 3.Google Scholar
Dziewanowski, K. (1989) “Notatki spod stolika i na marginesie.” Tygodnik Powszechny 19 (12 March): 1–2.Google Scholar
Estevez, D. (1990a) “Inexpertos funcionarios Mexicanos compli-can, en el Congreso de EU, al debate sobre el ALC.” El Financiero (29 November): 16.Google Scholar
Estevez, D. (1990b) “Sólo comercio e inversión en la agenda a la reunión Salinas-Bush sobre el ALC.” El Financiero (23 November): 10.Google Scholar
Estevez, D. (1990c) “El Congreso de EU, contra la rapida aprobacion del ALC.” El Financiero (19 November): 18.Google Scholar
Estevez, D. (1990d) “Dificil aprobar el ALC si persiste el fraude electoral en Mexico, afirman analistas de EU.” El Financiero (5 November): 27.Google Scholar
Estevez, D. (1990e) “Al presidente Bush no le disgusta la forma como se conducen las elecciones en Mexico.” El Financiero (3 July): 39.Google Scholar
Estevez, D. (1990) “'Vista gorda’ en EU a fraudes electorales de Mexico: Roett.” and “EU ignora las denuncias de fraude electoral en Mexico.” El Financiero (27 November): 1 & 31.Google Scholar
Estevez, D., Gomez, F., Hernandez, M. J. (1991) “Irreversible, el ALC con EU.” El Financiero (25 January): 1, 8, 10.Google Scholar
Eysymontt, J. (1990) “Szybciej do normalnosci.” Przeglad Tygod-niowy 39 (30 September): 6–7.Google Scholar
Farnsworth, C. (1991) “Concerns Raised on Mexican Trade.” New York Times (21 February).Google Scholar
Farnsworth, C. (1989) “U.S. Praise for Mexico's President.” New York Times (16 May) Sect. 4: 15.Google Scholar
(El) Financiero (1990a) “Mexico abierto a las empresas petroleras de EU: Bush.” (30 November): 32.Google Scholar
(El) Financiero (1990b) “Afloran las antiguas praácticas del fraude electoral en el ‘Laboratorio de la democracia'.” (12 November): 50.Google Scholar
(El) Financiero (1990c) “PRInasol: Programa Nacional de Solidaridad.” (6 November): 33.Google Scholar
(El) Financiero (1990d) “Para la Modernizacióon, optó Mexico por estrategia propia y participativa: Salinas.” (15 August): 28.Google Scholar
Foreign Broadcast Information Service — Latin America (FBIS-LAT) (1991a) “Extensive Vote Irregularity Detailed.” La Jornada (Mexico) 29 September, pp. II-VI. FBIS-LAT-91-214, 5 November 11–25.Google Scholar
Foreign Broadcast Information Service — Latin America (FBIS-LAT) (1991b) “UNAM Study on State's Electoral Records.” La Jornada 23 September, pp. 28–33. FBIS-LAT-91-214 (5 November): 9-14.Google Scholar
Frybes, M. (1990a) “Polski wybor w oczach Francji.” Gazeta Wyborcza 234 (8 October): 6.Google Scholar
Frybes, M. (1990b) “Dluga Droga de Europy.” Gazeta Wyborcza 226 (28 September): 6.Google Scholar
Gamarnikow, M. (1972) Poland Under Gierek: A New Economic Approach.” Problems of Communism (September-October): 20–30.Google Scholar
Garrido, L.J. (1990) “Los motivos del fraude.” La Jornada (16 November): 1 and 31.Google Scholar
Wyborcza, Gazeta (1990) “Jak strajkowalismy w tym roku.” No.243 (18 October): 2.Google Scholar
Gentleman, J. (1984) Mexican Oil and Dependent Development. New York, NY: Lang.Google Scholar
Gentleman, J. and Zubek, V. (1992 forthcoming) “Economic Crisis and the Movement Toward Pluralism in Poland and Mexico.” Political Science Quarterly.Google Scholar
Geremek, B. (1989) “Warszawska Wiosna.” Tydognik Powszechny 17 (23 April): 1–2.Google Scholar
Gierek, E. and Rolicki, J. (1990) Przerwana Dekada. Warsaw, Poland: POW.Google Scholar
Golden, T. (1992) “Protests Bring Ouster of Third Mexican Governor.” New York Times (30 January): A-12.Google Scholar
Gomez, P. (1990) “Soberania.” La Jornada (9 November): 7.Google Scholar
Gomez Tagle, S. (1987) “Democracy and Power in Mexico,” pp. 153–180 in Gentleman, J. (ed.) Mexican Politics in Transition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Gonzalez Fernandez, J.A. (1990) “Relevant Issues in the Bilateral Agenda” (mimeo). Address by representative of Mexico Foreign Ministry at Harvard University, Cambridge (MA), 27 October.Google Scholar
Gonzalez Pedrero, E. (1990) Riqueza de la pobreza. Mexico City (DF), Mexico: Ed. Cal y Arena.Google Scholar
Gonzalez Pedrero, E. (1987) Una democracia de carne y hueso. Mexico City (DF), Mexico: Ed. Oceano.Google Scholar
Granados Chapa, M.A. (1991) “Plaza Pública; Coalición contra el PRI.” La Jornada (25 January): 1 and 4.Google Scholar
Guevara Nlebla, G. (1990) “Estado solidario y liberalismo social.” La Jornada (7 November): 9.Google Scholar
Gugliotta, G. (1988) “U.S.-Mexico Relations Rocky Despite Smiles.” Miami Herald (22 November). [Information Services on Latin America (ISLA) 37, 5: 16.]Google Scholar
Holzer, J. (1989) “Solidarnosc w Podziemiu,” Parts I, II, III, IV. Tygodnik Solidarnosc Nos. 4, 5, 6, 7 (June-August).Google Scholar
Holzer, J. and Leski, K. (1990) Solidarnosc w Podziemiu. Lódz, Poland: Wydawnictwo Lodzkie.Google Scholar
Hughes, J.L. (1986) “The Politics of Dependence in Poland and Mexico,” pp. 342–369 in Triska, J. (ed.) Dominant Powers and Subordinate States. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
(La) Jornada (1990a) “Repensará el PAN su participatión en eleccio-nes anuncia Abel Vicencio Tovar.” (21 November): 7.Google Scholar
(La) Jornada (1990b) “II Informe.” (2 November): Special insert.Google Scholar
Kalabinski, J. (1990) “Pomagaja dobrym slowem.” Gazeta Wyborcza 227 (29-30 September): 1.Google Scholar
Kiszczak, C. (1990) “'Tajmnice Magdalenki.’ Z Czeslawem Kisczakiem rozmawia Grzegorz Wojciechowski.” Polityka 36 (9 September): 9–14.Google Scholar
Kofman, J. (1990) “Rozwaga, nie dekretem.” Po Prostu 36 (17 October): 11.Google Scholar
Komitetu Centralnego Polskiej (1981) “Referat Komitetu Centralnego Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej Wygloszny na IX Nadzwyczjnym Zjezdzie PZPR przez Stanislawa Kanie” (July). Warsaw, Poland: Komitetu Centralnego Polskiej.Google Scholar
Konfrontacje (1990) “Francja: Czeskie Sympatie.” 10 (October): 11.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, M. (1989) “Uklad i szansa.” Tygodnik Powszechny 15 (19 April): 1–2.Google Scholar
Krauze, E. (1986) Por una democracia sin adjectivos. Mexico City, Mexico: Joaquin Mortiz/Planeta.Google Scholar
Krzeminski, I. and Bakuniak, G., Banaszak, H., Kruszkowska, A. (1983) Polacy-Jesien 80. Warsaw, Poland: Warsaw University.Google Scholar
Kuczynski, W. (1981) Po Wielkim Skoku. Warsaw, Poland: PWE.Google Scholar
Kuzinski, S. (1987) Polityka Gospodarcza. Warsaw, Poland: PWE.Google Scholar
Latin American Monitor (1991) “Mexico.” (July-August): 916.Google Scholar
Latin American Weekly Report (LAWR) (1990a) “New Electoral Law is Finally Passed.” (30 August): 8.Google Scholar
Latin American Weekly Report (LAWR) (1990b) “PRI Gets Its New Electoral Law” (2 August): 4.Google Scholar
Lewicki, S. (1985) Co z Ta Reforma? Warsaw, Poland: IWZZ.Google Scholar
Lipski, J. (1985) KOR. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lipinski, J. and Wojciechowska, U. (eds.) (1987) Process Wdrazania Reformy Gospodarczej. Warsaw, Poland: PWE.Google Scholar
Los Angeles Times (1990) “Mexico's Choice: Barbarism or Law” (20 June). [Information Service on Latin America (ISLA) 40, 6: 6.]Google Scholar
Lowenthal, A. (1991) “The United States and Latin American Democracy: Learning from History,” pp. 243–265 in Lowenthal, A. (ed.) Exporting Democracy: The United States and Latin America; Themes and Issues. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lozano Villafana, M. (1990) “Tendrá razón la CIA?” El Financiero (25 June): 48.Google Scholar
Maziarski, J. (1990) “Sygnaly alarmowe.” Tygodnik Solidarnosc 34 (24 August): 3.Google Scholar
Mexico. (1990) “Agreements Between Mexico and the United States Signed During the Administrations of Presidents Carlos Salinas de Gortari and George Bush.” (mimeo) Mexico City (DF), Mexico: Secretariat of Foreign Relations.Google Scholar
Miami Herald (1990) “Defending Human Rights” (12 June). [Information Services on Latin America (ISLA) 40, 6: 3.1Google Scholar
Michnik, A. (1990) “Dlaczego nie oddam glosu na Lecha Walesa.” Gazeta Wyborcza 251 (27-28 October): 6–7.Google Scholar
Minc, B. (1987) Zreformowac Reforme. Warsaw, Poland: Alma-Press.Google Scholar
Moreno Cueto, E. (1990) “Nuevos retos para el ALC.” El Finan-ciero (22 November): 24.Google Scholar
Morodo, R. (1990) “Transnacionalizacion de las elecciones.” La Jornada (26 November): 1 and 34.Google Scholar
Muñoz, P., Ochoa, C., Benitez, R., and Estevez, D. (1990) “Mexico rechaza condiciones políticas en el ALC: solo negociaremos comercio e inversión: Solana.” El Financiero (8 November): 1.Google Scholar
Newell, R. and Rubio, L. F. (1984) Mexico's Dilemma: The Political Origins of Economic Crisis. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Nowak, T. (1990) Zanim Powstala Solidarnosc. Gdansk: Norbertinum.Google Scholar
Olechowski, A. (1990) “Co panstwo do tego?” Polityka 40 (6 October): 4.Google Scholar
Oppenhelmer, A. (1990) “Mexico Boosts Ties with U.S. as Pact on Free Trade Nears.” (19 August). [Information Service on Latin America (ISLA) 41, 2: 28.]Google Scholar
Ortiz Pinqueti, J.A. (1990) “Autopsia de una electión; entrevista con Miguel Basáñez.” Part I. El Financiero (18 November): 21.Google Scholar
Pajestka, J. (1982) Polski Kryzys 1980-1981; Jak do Niego Doszlo: Co Rokuje. Warsaw, Poland: KIW.Google Scholar
Passent, D. (1989) “Ani plan, ani rynek, ani policja.” Polityka 15 (15 April): 16.Google Scholar
Pastor, R. (1990) “Post-Revolutionary Mexico: The Salinas Opening.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 32, 3 (Fall): 1–22.Google Scholar
Pastor, R. and Castañeda, J. (1988) Limits to Friendship. New York, NY: Knopf.Google Scholar
Polityka (1990a) “'Mozemy sie dogadac’ Z Aleksandrem Kwas-niewskim przewodniczacym Rady Naczelnej SdRP, rozmawia Marian Turski.” No. 5 (3 February): 6.Google Scholar
Polityka (1990b) “Jestem Socjaldemocrata.’ Z Tadeuszem Fiszbachem liderem Unii Socjaldemocratycznej RP, rozmawia Marian Turski.” No. 5 (3 February): 6.Google Scholar
Polityka (1989) “'Koalicja madrych’ Z Wicepremierem Ireneuszem Sekula, rozmawia Andrzej Mozalowski.” No. 15 (15 April): 4.Google Scholar
Portales, C. (1991) “External Factors and the Authoritarian Regime,” pp. 251–275 in Drake, P. and Jaksic, I. (eds.) The Struggle for Democracy in Chile, 1982-1990. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Prokop, J. (1990) “Albania i Polska.” Tygodnik Solidarnosc 31 (3 August): 22.Google Scholar
Przeglad Tygodniowy (1990) “Dookola Belwederu.” No. 42 (21 October): 3.Google Scholar
Ramirez, C. (1990a) “Edomex: requiem por el PRI.” El Financiero (12 November): 47.Google Scholar
Ramirez, C. (1990b) “A Government That Can't Take Criticism is a Long Way from Democracy.” Los Angeles Times (25 June). [Information Service on Latin America (ISLA) 40, 6: 5.]Google Scholar
Rapacki, M. (1990) “Walesy program polityki zagraniznej.” Gazeta Wyborcza 243 (18 October): 3.Google Scholar
Reyes Heroles, F. (1990) “Segundo Informe: ¿hacia una rede-finición de la soberania?” La Jornada (15 November): 10.Google Scholar
Riddell, P. and Barker, L. (1990) “Bush Enterprise for the Americas Initiative.” Financial Times (29 June) [Information Service on Latin America (ISLA) 40, 6: 264.]Google Scholar
Riding, A. (1990) “Mexico's President Urges Latin Investments by West.” New York Times (2 February): D-12.Google Scholar
Riva Palacio, R. (1990a) “Por la relación CSG-Bush, Mexico y EU atraviesan un ‘Momento Magico.'” El Financiero (28 November): 35.Google Scholar
Riva Palacio, R. (1990b) “A ‘Nivel Privado’ CSG y Bush podrían hablar de la reforma política mexicana: Casa Blanca.” El Financiero (27 November): 28.Google Scholar
Riva Palacio, R. (1990c) “Raspado en EU, George Bush tuvo ayer un gran dia en Agualeguas y Monterrey.” El Financiero (27 November): 30.Google Scholar
Riva Palacio, R. (1990d) “Luna de Miel entre Mexico y EU.” El Financiero (23 November): 36.Google Scholar
Rohter, L. (1989) “Top U.S. and Mexico Officials Discuss Life After Debt.” New York Times (8 August): A-3.Google Scholar
Rosner, A. and Turski, R. (1990) “'O mysleniu politycznym.’ Rozmova z senatorem Andrzejem Szczypiorskim.” Po Prostu 35 (11 October): 1, 12, 15.Google Scholar
Ross Piñeda, R. (1990) “Encuentro de Muñoz Ledo con los guanajuatenses que viven en Chicago.” La Jornada (29 November): 11.Google Scholar
Rubio, L. (1990) “De la reforma economica a la politica.” La Jornada (3 November): 11.Google Scholar
Ruiz Massieu, J.F. (1986) ¿Nueva clase política o nueva política? Mexico City (DF), Mexico: Ed. Oceano.Google Scholar
Rylukowski, J. (1990) “Miedzy Niemcami a Rosja.” Tygodnik Solidarnosc 38 (21 September): 4–5.Google Scholar
Rzeczpospolita (1990) “Konieczne przemiamy strukturalne” p.I. Ekonomia i Prawo 233 (6-7 October): 1.Google Scholar
Sadownik, H. and Wawrzyniak, B. (eds.) (1985) Reforma Gospodarcza: Doswiadczenia i Problemy. Warsaw, Poland: PWE.Google Scholar
Salierna, G. (1991) “Krauze: universidades públicas responsables del dogmatismo.” La Jornada (24 January): 29.Google Scholar
Sandauer, A. (1990) “Wolne wybory a zadluzenie Polski.” Tygodnik Solidarnosc 42 (19 October): 10.Google Scholar
Shelley, J. (1990) “Solidaridad.” La Jornada (7 November): 7.Google Scholar
Slowik, K. (1990) “Magdalenka i demokrata.” Konfrontacje 10 (October): 1 and 17–17.Google Scholar
Smith, P. (1989) “Global Politics and the Future of US-Mexican Relations.” Paper presented at the International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Miami (FL), 4-6 December.Google Scholar
Solana, F. (1990) “Mexico's Foreign Policy for the Nineties” (mimeo). Lecture by Mexico's Secretary of Foreign Relations presented at Harvard University, Cambridge (MA), 19 October.Google Scholar
Solana, F. (1989) Speech delivered to a meeting held by the Mexican Project of the Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington (DC), 14 November.Google Scholar
Stephens, E. H. (1989) “Capitalist Development and Democracy in South America.” Politics and Society 17, 3: 281–352.Google Scholar
Thorup, C. (1990) “Mas alia del romance bilateral.” Nexos 146 (February): 57–60.Google Scholar
Toeplitz, K. (1989) “Mala i wielka koalicja.” Polityka 14 (8 April): 16.Google Scholar
Tonra, J. (1990) “Putting Mexico on Fast Track.” Journal of Commerce (20 November). [Information Service on Latin America (ISLA) 41, 5: 22.1Google Scholar
Tygodnik Gdanski (1990) “Piotr Dominiak, Rosmowa z prof. Ste-fanem Kurowksim wspolautorem zarysu programu gospodar-czego Porozumienia Centrum. ‘W centrum ostrzalu'.” No. 35 (2 September): 4.Google Scholar
Tygodnik Powszechny (1989a) “Polska i Swiat.” No. 20 (14 May): 1–2.Google Scholar
Tygodnik Powszechny (1989b) “Wiele obiegów jedna kultura.” (2 April): 1–2.Google Scholar
Uhlig, M. (1990) “One Clear Result of Mexican Vote: Fraud Charges.” New York Times (15 November): A-9.Google Scholar
US Congress. House (1991) “North American Free Trade Agreement.” Hearings of Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittees on International Economic Policy and Trade and on Western Hemisphere Affairs, 6 March; 9 and 16 April. 102nd Congress, 1st Session.Google Scholar
US Congress. House (1990a) “Current Developments in Mexico.” Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittees on Human Rights and International Organization and on Western Hemisphere Affairs, 12 September. 101st Congress, 2nd Session.Google Scholar
US Congress. House (1990b) “US-Mexico Economic Relations.” Committee on Ways and Means, Subcommittee on Trade, 14 and 28 June (Serial 101-108). 101st Congress, 2nd session.Google Scholar
US Congress. House (1990c) “Overview of United States-Mexican Relations.” Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Western Hemi-sphere Affairs, 7 June 1989. 101st Congress, 1st Session.Google Scholar
US Congress. Joint Economic Committee (1988) “Economic Reform in Mexico: Implications for the United States” (Senate Hrg 100-146, October). 100th Congress, 2nd session.Google Scholar
US Congress. Senate. (1991) “Issues Relating to Bilateral Free Trade Agreement with Mexico”. Committee on Foreign Relations, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere and Peace Corps Affairs (S. Hrg 102-95). 102nd Congress, 1st session.Google Scholar
US International Trade Commission (US-ITC) (1990) “Review of Trade and Investment Liberalization Measures by Mexico and Prospects for Future United States-Mexico Relations” (Investigation No. 332-282. Phase I. Recent Trade and Investment Reforms Undertaken by Mexico and Implications for the United States). Washington, DC: US-ITC Pub. 2275; April.Google Scholar
Vazquez, S., Moreno, M., Rivera, C. (1990) “Surgió la violencia en Edomex: 10 heridos en los choques entre Priistas y grupos del PAN y PRD.” El Financiero (16 November): 1 and 30.Google Scholar
Vera, R. (1991) “Midterm Election Irregularities Charged; Multistate Survey” Proceso 773 (26 August): 22, 23, 25. Federal Broadcast Information Service - Latin America, FBIS-LAT-91-172 (5 September): 18–22.Google Scholar
Villa, M. (1990) “PRI: Después de la asamblea.” Nexos 155 (November): 59–63.Google Scholar
Villareal, R. (1988) Mexico 2010: De la industrializatión tardia a la reestructuración industrial. Mexico City (DF), Mexico: Ed. Diana.Google Scholar
Vuelta (1990) “Polonia 1990.” No. 166 (September): 23–45.Google Scholar
Walesa, L. (1990) Droga Nadziei. Kraków, Poland: Knak.Google Scholar
Washington Post (1990) “Giving Latin Economies a Lift.” (8 July) [Information Service on Latin America (ISLA) 41, 1: 300.]Google Scholar
Whalen, C. (1990) “Mexico - America's Next Iraa'” New York Times (30 July). [Information Service on Latin America (ISLA) 41, 1: 5.1Google Scholar
Whitehead, L. (1991) “The Imposition of Democracy,” pp. 216–242 in Lowenthal, A. (ed.) Exporting Democracy: The United States and Latin America; Themes and Issues. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Whitehead, L. (1986) “Internal Aspects of Democratization,” pp. 3–46 in O'Donnell, G., Schmitter, P., and Whitehead, L. (eds.) Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Wilczak, J. and Turski, M. (1990) “Zawsze w ataku.” Polityka 39 (29 September): 1 and 5.Google Scholar
Wojna, R. (1990) “Przestawianie Zwrotnicy.” Polityka 47 (24 November): 11.Google Scholar
Wydawnictwo Morksie (1990) Lech Walesa (an anthology). Gdansk: Wydawnictwo Morksie (Publishers).Google Scholar
Wyszkowski, K. (1990a) “Polska w Europie.” Tygodnik Solidar-nosc 42 (19 October): 1, 5.Google Scholar
Wyszkowski, K. (1990b) “Trup w szafie.” Tygodnik Solidarnosc 31 (3 August): 4.Google Scholar
Zajchowski, J. (1978) Struktura Sospodarki Polski w Latach 1966-1975. Warsaw, Poland: PWE.Google Scholar
Zalewski, M. (1990a) “10 lat.” Tygodnik Solidamosc 34 (24 August): 32.Google Scholar
Zalewski, M. (1990b) “eby nie popenic bdu.” Tygodnik Solidamosc 32 (10 August): 3.Google Scholar
Zubek, V. (1992) “The Rise and Fall of the Rule by Poland's Best and Brightest.” Soviet Studies (July forthcoming).Google Scholar
Zubek, V. (1991a) “The Threshold of Poland's Transition: The 1989 Electoral Campaign as the Last Act of a United Solidarity.” Studies in Comparative Communism XXIV, 4 (December): 355–376.Google Scholar
Zubek, V. (1991b) “The Polish Communist Elite and the Petty Entrepreneurs.” East European Quarterly XXV, 3 (September): 341–364.Google Scholar
Zubek, V. (1991c) “Walesa's Leadership and Poland's Transition.” Problems of Communism 40, 1-2 (January-April): 69–83.Google Scholar
Zubek, V. (1990) “As Elections Move East: Poland's Party Self-Destructs.” Orbis 34, 2 (Spring): 179–193.Google Scholar