Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:05:52.896Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Diaz' Executive Agents and United States Foreign Policy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

William E. Gibbs*
Affiliation:
Department of History, New Mexico Military Institute, Roswell, New Mexico 88201

Extract

Seldom can one turn to the news without encountering disclosures exposing the magnitude and nature of United States covert operations designed to influence the disposition of political affairs in a number of countries. As usual, Latin America has come in for its share of clandestine attention, with Chile being the most publicized recent example. This certainly should not surprise anyone with even a superficial knowledge of Latin American history. Latin American countries, however, have themselves not been free of responsibility for domestic manipulation in the United States. Although their endeavors have not dramatically altered the course of hemispheric history, they on occasion have produced significant diplomatic gains. One such occasion took place in 1877 and 1878 when Mexico, under Porfirio Díaz, sponsored covert activities in the United States designed to evoke public support and thus to secure the much needed formal recognition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AHDM [México, Archivo Histórico Diplomático Mexicano] (1961) “La labor diplomática de Ignacio Luis Vallarta.” Numero 12. Segunda Series de Archivo histórico diplomático mexicano. México: Publicación de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores.Google Scholar
ASRE [México, Archivo de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores] Clasificación decimal H/300 (72: 73) 16, Topográfica 1-12-1322. Asunto: “Informes, datos, gestiones, y todo los relaciones con la reanudación de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Los Estados Unidos.” México.Google Scholar
ASRE [México, Archivo de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores] Clasificación decimal H/910 (73 72) “877,” Topográfica 1-15-1689. Asunto: “Corresponsales de la prensa de la Estados Unidos en México, 1877-78.” México.Google Scholar
ASRE [México, Archivo de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores] Clasificación decimal H/210 (73: 72) 16, Topográfica Z-l-1780. Asunto: “Datos e informes de la legación sobre comisión del senado de aquel país en relaciones de los Estados Unidos con México y la América Central, 1878-1889.” México.Google Scholar
ASRE [México, Archivo de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores] Clasificación decimal H/310 (72: 73) 4, Topográfica 1-14-1640. Asunto: “Conferencias del Ministerio de México con el secretaría y subsecretaría del departmento de los Estados Unidos.” México.Google Scholar
Barrows, C. L. (1941) William M. Evarts: Lawyer, Diplomat, Statesman. Chape. Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Callahan, J. M. (1931) American Foreign Policy in Mexican Relations. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Carreno, A. M. [ed.] (1960a) Archivos del general Porfirio Díaz: memorias y documentos. Vol. 28. Mexico City: Instituto de Historia de la Universidad Nacional.Google Scholar
Carreno, A. M. (1960b) Archivos del general Porfirio Diaz: memorias y documentos. Vol. 29. Mexico City: Instituto de Historia de la Universidad Nacional.Google Scholar
Congressional Record (1878) 45 Cong. 2 sess. Vol. 7: 290, 1664.Google Scholar
Congressional Record (1977a) 45 Cong. 1 sess. Vol. 6: 182, 246, 288-289, 295-301, 322-326.Google Scholar
Congressional Record (1877b) 45 Cong. 2 sess. Vol. 7: 120.Google Scholar
Congressional Record (1877c) 45 Cong. 2 sess. Vol. 7: 290, 1664.Google Scholar
Cosío Villegas, D. (1956) The United States versus Porfirio Díaz. [Trans, by Nettie Lee Benson (1963). Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Davison, K. E. (1972) The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. Westport. CT: Greenwood.Google Scholar
DSD [U.S. Department of State] Despatches from United States Ministers to Mexico, 1823-1906. Record Group 59, Microcopy No. 97, Rolls 55-61. Washington, DC: National Archives.Google Scholar
DSI [U.S. Department of State] Instructions to United States Ministers to Mexico, 1833-1906. Record Group 59, Microcopy No. 77, Roll 115. Washington, DC: National Archives.Google Scholar
Dyer, B. (1933) The Public Career of William M. Evarts. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.Google Scholar
Evarts, W. E. (n. d. ) Papers. Washington, DC: Library of Congress.Google Scholar
Forrest, J. L. (1967) “United States recognition of the Porfirio Diaz government, 1876-1878.” Ph.D. dissertation, Oklahoma University, Norman.Google Scholar
Foster, J. W. (1909) Diplomatic Memoirs, Vol I. New York: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Gibbs, W. E. (1973) “Spadewor. diplomacy: United States-Mexican relations during the Hayes Administration, 1877-1881.” Ph.D. dissertation, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.Google Scholar
Hackett, C. W. (1924) “The recognition of the Diaz government bythe United States.” Southwest Historical Q. 38 (July): 3556.Google Scholar
Hayes, R. B. (n. d.) Papers. Fremont. Ohio: Hayes Memorial Library.Google Scholar
Hutton, M. (1966) “William M. Evarts: Secretary of State, 1877-1881.” Ph.D. dissertation, Catholic University, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
The National Republican (1877) December 8.Google Scholar
New York Herald (1878) September 25: 4, doc. 1.Google Scholar
New York Herald (1877a) June 2: 4.Google Scholar
New York Herald (1877b) June 19: 5.Google Scholar
New York Herald (1877c) July 6: 4.Google Scholar
New York Herald (1877d) September 25: 4, 6.Google Scholar
New York Herald (1877e) November 27: 7.Google Scholar
New York Herald (1877f) December 8: 4.Google Scholar
New York Herald (1877g) December 14: 4.Google Scholar
New York Herald (1877h) December 16: 4.Google Scholar
New York Sun (1877a) December 5: 2.Google Scholar
New York Sun (1877b) December 12: 2.Google Scholar
New York Sun (1877c) December 23: 1.Google Scholar
New York Sun (1877d) December 11: 1.Google Scholar
New York Times (1878) April 24: 4.Google Scholar
Pennanen, G. (1969) “The foreign policy of William M. Evarts.” Ph.D. dissertation University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Pletcher, D. M. (1958) Rails, Mines, and Progress in Mexico, 1967-1911. Ithaca. NY: Cornell Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Plumb, E. L. (n. d.) Papers. Washington, DC: Library of Congress.Google Scholar
Pritchard, W. T. (1878) “The Mexico of the Mexicans.” International Rev. 5 (March-April): 170-184.Google Scholar
Richardson, J. D. [ed.] (1907) Compilation of the Messages of the Presidents, Vo! VII. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Rippy, J. F. (1926) The United States and Mexico. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Sherman, W. T. (n. d.) Papers. Washington, DC: Library of Congress.Google Scholar
Stone, C. (1938) Dana and the Sun. New York: Dodd Mead.Google Scholar
U.S. House (1878a) Relations With Mexico. H. Rept. 701. 45 Cong. 2 sess. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. House (1878b) Texas Border Troubles, N. Misc. Doc. 64. 45 Cong. 2 sess. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. House (1877) Mexican Border Troubles. H. Exec. Doc. XIII. 45 Cong. 1 sess. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. House (1876) Texas Frontier Troubles. H. Rept. 343. 44 Cong. 1 sess. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. War Department. Records of the Adjutant General's Office. Affairs on the Rio Grande and Texas Frontier, 1875-1881. File no. 1653. Washington, DC: National Archives.Google Scholar
Welch, R. E. (1971) George Frisbie Hoar and the Half-Breed Republicans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press..Google Scholar