Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T07:14:48.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Churches and Human Rights in Latin America: Recent Trends in the Subcontinent

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Brian H. Smith*
Affiliation:
Woodstock Theological Center, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. 20057

Extract

Over the past fifteen years the military have seized power in most major South American countries, leaving only Colombia and Venezuela with democratic regimes. The armed forces claim that only they are capable of controlling the domestic violence and social disruptions which accompanied the rapid political and economic changes of the 1960s. This process of social conflict and subsequent military intervention has been especially notable in the countries of the subcontinent region—Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Peru, and Uruguay.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amnesty International (1976a) The Amnesty International Report, 1975-1976. London: Amnesty International Publications.Google Scholar
Amnesty International (1976b) “Report of an Amnesty International mission to Argentina.” Amnesty International Publications 6 (November 15): 710.Google Scholar
Argentina Outreach (1977) “Church members under attack.” No. 2 (January-February): 16.Google Scholar
Asamblea Permanente de los Derechos Humanos de Bolivia (1978) “20 días de buelga de hambre!” Presencia (January 15). La Paz.Google Scholar
Asamblea Permanente de los Derechos Humanos de Bolivia (1977) La declaración universal de los derechos humanos y la represión en Bolivia (October). La Paz.Google Scholar
Asamblea Permanente de los Derechos Humanos de Bolivia (1976) Primera reunión de la Asamblea Permanente de los derechos humanos en Bolivia 22 (Deciembre). La Paz.Google Scholar
Barbosa, R. (1978) “Issue of communism in church-state relations in Brazil.” LADOC 8 (January-February): 24-27.Google Scholar
Barbosa, R. (1977) “New hope for Paraguay's prisoners.” Christian Century 94 (March 30): 301302.Google Scholar
Bono, A. (1977) “Cross vs. sword: Catholic aid to poor in Brazil is worsening conflict with military.” Wall Street Journal (June 2): 1, 20.Google Scholar
Brewin, A., Duclos, L. and McDonald, D. (1976) “One gigantic prison.” Inter-Church Committee on Chile (November). Toronto, (mimeo)Google Scholar
Bruneau, T. C. (1974) The Political Transformation of the Brazilian Catholic Church. London: Cambridge Univ. Press. Google Scholar
Buenos Aires Herald (1977a) “APDH seeks disappearance probe.” (August 12).Google Scholar
Buenos Aires Herald (1977b) “Human rights assembly petitions the president.” (March 23).Google Scholar
Catholic Institute for International Relations (1976) Death and Violence in Argentina. London: Catholic Institute for International Relations.Google Scholar
CELADEC [Comisión Evangélica Latinoamérica de Educación Cristiana] (1977) Iglesia Argentina: Fidelidad al evangelio? Lima: CELADEC.Google Scholar
CELAM [Council of Latin American Bishops] (1970) “Peace,” p. 80 in Vol. 2 of The Church in the Present Day Transformation of Latin America in the Light of the Council. Bogotá: General Secretariat of CELAM.Google Scholar
Centro de Proyección Cristiana (1977) “Documento del episcopado Boliviano sobre la misión de la Iglesia ante la sociedad histórica del país,” in Los Derechos Humanos hoy en Latinoamérica: las declaraciones y documentos de la Iglesia universal y las Naciones Unidas. Lima: Centro de Proyección Cristiana.Google Scholar
CEP [Centro de Estudios y Publicaciones] (1976) Bolivia: 1971-1976; Pueblo, Estado, Iglesia. Lima: CEP.Google Scholar
Comblin, J. (1977) “La doctrina de la seguridad nacional,” in Dos ensayos sobre seguridad nacional. Two volumes. Santiago: Vicaría de la Solidaridad.Google Scholar
Comité de las Iglesias (1977a) Boletín Informativo (Asunción) (Septiembre): 1-6.Google Scholar
Comité de las Iglesias (1977b) Boletín Informativo (Julio): 1-6.Google Scholar
Comité de las Iglesias (1977c) Boletín Informativo (Mayo): 1-6.Google Scholar
Comité Permanente del Episcopado de Chile (1975) “Evangelio y paz.” Mensaje Volume 24 (Octubre): 462-473. Santiago.Google Scholar
CNBB [Conferencia Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil] (1970) “Documento pastoral do Brasilia.” Revista Eclesiástica Brasiliera Volume 30 (Junho): 415425. Brasilia.Google Scholar
Culhane, E. K. (1975) “Strange alliance in Uruguay.” America 17 (May).Google Scholar
El Diario (1978a) “Clero diocesano pronuncia sobre la misión de la Iglesia.” 29 (Enero). La Paz.Google Scholar
El Diario (1978b) “Relaciones sobre la infiltración comunista en la Iglesja Boliviana.” 7 (Febrero).Google Scholar
Dodson, M. (1973) “Religious innovation and the politics of Argentina: a study of the movement of priests for the Third World.” Ph.D. dissertation. Indiana University.Google Scholar
Dominguez, J. (1975) “Smuggling.” Foreign Policy No. 20 (Fall): 8796, 161-164.Google Scholar
Estudos de CNBB (1976a) Pastoral Social, No. 10 Sao Paulo: Ediçaoes Paulinas.Google Scholar
Gilfeather, K. (1976) “Women in ministry.” America 2 (October): 191194.Google Scholar
Hope, M. (1975) “The people's priest.” Lithopinion [New York] (Spring): 46-55.Google Scholar
Latin America Political Report (1978a) “Bolivia: delaying tactics.” (February 10): 46.Google Scholar
Latin America Political Report (1978b) “Argentina: whose balloonT’ 12 (February 3): 37-38.Google Scholar
Latin America Political Report (1978c) “Bolivia: the will of the people.” 12 (January 27): 29-30.Google Scholar
Latin America Political Report (1978d) “Bolivia: heavens above.” 12 (January 13): 12-13.Google Scholar
Latin America Political Report (1977) “Argentina: war of words.” 11 (December 3): 397-399.Google Scholar
Latinamerica Press (1977a) “Armed band seizes members of Argentina multichurch group.” 9 (December 22): 1-2.Google Scholar
Latinamerica Press (1977b) “Bishops challenge Peru's economic policies.” 9 (July 21): 3, 4, 8.Google Scholar
Latinamerica Press (1975) “Government bars bishops’ letter on violence in Uruguay.” 7 (October 16): 1.Google Scholar
Lernoux, P. (1977) “Church cowed by Uruguayan military.” Report to Alicia Patterson Foundation (January 18): 8-page memo.Google Scholar
Lucha (1978) “Bolivian hunger strike.” (January-February): 21-24. South Bend, In.Google Scholar
El Mercurio (1978) “La Inter-American Foundation y sus programas en Chile.” 25 (Enero): 24. Santiago.Google Scholar
Methol Ferre, A. (1977) “Sobre la actual ideología de la seguridad nacional,” in Dos Ensayos Sobre Seguridad Nacional. Two volumes. Santiago: Vicaría de la Solidaridad.Google Scholar
Ministerio de educación y Culto (1977a) “Estudiano felices sin comunismo.” Asunción: Ministerio de educación y culto, (mimeo)Google Scholar
Ministerio de educación y Culto (1977b) “Las verdades anticomunistas de hoy.” Asunción: Ministerio de educación y Culto, (mimeo)Google Scholar
Mitchell, R. A. (1977) “Latin American bishops speak: human rights, needs and power.” Washington D.C.: Woodstock Theological Center, (unpublished)Google Scholar
Movimiento Ecuménico por los Derechos Humanos (1976) “Documento Base.” 9 (Junio). Buenos Aires, (mimeo)Google Scholar
Oviedo Cavada, C. [ed.] (1974) “Declaración de comité permanente del episcopado sobre la situación del país,” p. 174 in Documentos de Episcopado Chile, 1970-1973. Santiago: Ediciones Mundo.Google Scholar
Sociedad Chilena de Defensa de la Tradición, Familia y Propiedad (1976) La Iglesia del Silencio en Chile. Santiago: Edunsa.Google Scholar
Stephansky, B. S. and Alexander, R. J. (1976) “Report of the Commission of Enquiry into human rights in Paraguay of the International League for Human Rights, July 6-15, 1976.” U.S. Congress, House Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations, Human Rights in Uruguay and Paraguay, 94th Congress, 2nd session: 161-218.Google Scholar
Stephansky, B. S. and Helfeld, D. M. (1977) “Denial of human rights in Paraguay, report of the second commission of enquiry of the international league for human rights.” (December): 4-5. New York.Google Scholar
Szulc, T. (1977) “'Recompression’ in Brazil.” New Republic 7 (May): 19-21.Google Scholar
USCC [United States Catholic Conference] (1978a) “Bolivians seek democracy and freedom.” LADOC (Washington, D.C.) 8, 3 (January-February): 44-47.Google Scholar
USCC [United States Catholic Conference] (1978b) “Sigaud versus Casaldaliga and Balduino.” LADOC Volume 8, 3 (January- February): 15-23.Google Scholar
USCC [United States Catholic Conference] (1977a) “The Common Good and the Present Situation.” Argentina Episcopal Conference. LADOC Keyhole Series 16: 2329.Google Scholar
USCC [United States Catholic Conference] (1977b) “Our life as a nation.” Chilean Episcopal Conference. LADOC Keyhole Series 15: 41-54.Google Scholar
USCC [United States Catholic Conference] (1977c) “Christian requirements of a political order.” National Conference of Brazilian Bishops. LADOC Keyhole Series 16: 54-67.Google Scholar
USCC [United States Catholic Conference] (1976a) “A Christian reflection for the people of Argentina.” LADOC Keyhole Series 15: 16-20.Google Scholar
USCC [United States Catholic Conference] (1976b) “Amidst persecutions and consolations.” Episcopal Conference of Paraguay. LADOC Keyhole Series 15: 6-15.Google Scholar
USCC [United States Catholic Conference] (1976c) “Paraguay churches unite their efforts.” LADOC 6, 65 (July-August): 19.Google Scholar
USCC [United States Catholic Conference] (1976d) “Pastoral message to the people of God.” National Conference of Brazilian Bishops. LADOC Keyhole Series 15: 21-35.Google Scholar
U.S. Congress, House Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations (1976) “Prepared statement of Jose Zalaquett Daher, chief legal council, committee of cooperation for peace in Chile,” p. 59 in Chile: The Status of Human Rights and Its Relationship to U.S. Economic Assistance Programs. 94th Congress, second session.Google Scholar
Vicaria de la Solidaridad (1977) “Vicaría de la solidaridad: un año de labor.” (Santiago) (Enero). Santiago, (mimeo)Google Scholar
Vidal, D. (1978) “Paraguay enjoys old siestas and the new boom.” New York Times 18 (February): 6.Google Scholar
Wilde, M. D. (1977) “Paraguayans savor Christian solidarity.” The Christian Century 94 (March 30): 302.Google Scholar