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Antecedents to Samuel Ramos

Mexicanist Thought in the 1920s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Henry C. Schmidt*
Affiliation:
Department of History, Academic Building 311, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843

Extract

In the historiography of the philosophy of Mexican history and culture one of the begging questions has been the genesis of Samuel Ramos' book El perfil del hombre y la cultura en México (1934). Did this work, which shifted Mexican problems from a physical base to a psychological plane (Villegas, 1960: 135-136), spring full-blown or was it a reflection of attitudes shared by other intellectuals who defined a movement in the history of ideas? Ramos is usually credited as the initiator of national self-analysis (Diccionario Porrúa, 1971, 1723), and indeed he helped perpetuate the myth of his seminal role in the philosophical and characterological study of the Mexican (Ramos, 1943: 153). Moreover, Ramos stated that his work was the first to treat the “psychology of the Mexican” (see Castro, 1951: 36), yet this very theme was anticipated by Antonio Caso in 1925 (1925a).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1976

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