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The Alliance for Progress and Chile's “Revolution in Liberty,” 1964-1970

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Albert L. Michaels
Albert L. Michaels*
Affiliation:
Council on International Studies, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214
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Extract

In retrospect John F. Kennedy's foreign policy has become more and more controversial. Recent studies have stressed the dichotomy between Kennedy's idealistic rhetoric and the moves he made in carrying out an interventionist, counter-revolutionary foreign policy. He acted not only to check his two great socialist adversaries but also to stifle nationalistic revolutions in the underdeveloped world (Walton, 1972; Fitzsimmons, 1972). Under Kennedy, the United States launched a great offensive on real and imagined enemies. This offensive led to intervention in Laos, South Vietnam, Cuba, Guyana, and the Congo as well as to international confrontations over Berlin and missiles in Cuba. Idealistic-sounding programs like the Peace Corps and the Alliance for Progress were launched but they were coupled with counter-insurgency studies and the formation of the Green Berets. All had the same aims: to retrieve the deteriorating economic and worldwide political situation inherited from Eisenhower. Above all, although the United States might have to learn to live with the Soviet Union and China, she could not afford to lose the markets, raw materials, and investment opportunities in the underdeveloped world.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , Volume 18 , Issue 1 , February 1976 , pp. 74 - 99
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1976

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