Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-lrblm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-09T13:20:11.346Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

United States-Latin American Relations: Shifts in Economic Power and Implications for the Future

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Sergio Bitar
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the evolution of economic relations between Latin America and the United States in the 1970s and to suggest the implications of this evolution. The central proposition is that a shift in relative strength took place during this period that created the potential for achieving a new balance of economic power. This shift also created tension in the old pattern of inter-American security links. The process of transforming potential power into real power had relevant implications for economic, political, and security interests.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , February 1984 , pp. 3 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bergsten, F. (1977) “U.S. national security and the impact of multinational corporations,” pp. 147–169 in Bergsten, F. (ed.) Managing International Economic Interdependence. Cambridge, MA: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Business America (1982) “Bilateral investment treaties.” Washington, DC: U.S. Trade Representative, August 23. (mimeo)Google Scholar
Cline, R. (1980) World Power Trends and U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1980s. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Cline, W. (1982) “External debt, system vulnerability and development.” Columbia J. of World Business 17, 1 (Spring): 4–14.Google Scholar
Council of Economic Advisors (1983) Annual Report 1982. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Y. (1972) “The U.S. and political development in Latin America,” pp. 348–391 in Ferguson, Y. (ed.) Contemporary InterAmerican Relations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.Google Scholar
Figuereido, J. B. (1982) Speech Before United Nations General Assembly. Washington, DC: OAS (mimeo) Google Scholar
Fritsch, W. (1982) Latin American Export Growth Imperative in the Eighties: Can the U.S. Help Achieve It? Washington, DC: The Wilson Center.Google Scholar
Furtado, C. (1982) “Dependence in a unified world.” Alternatives 8,2 (Fall): 259–284.Google Scholar
Green, D. (1971) The Containment of Latin America. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.Google Scholar
Group of Thirty (1982) Risks in International Bank Lending. New York: Author.Google Scholar
Haig, Alexander (1981) “Foreign assistance legislation for fiscal year 1982.” Statement made March 18 before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, 97th Congress, 1st session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Hayes, M. (1982) “Collective security and the global balance,” in Aspen Institute Workshop III, Governance in the Western Hemisphere. New York: Author.Google Scholar
Hirschman, A. (1946) National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press.Google Scholar
IDB [Inter-American Development bank] (1982a) Financiamiento Externo de los Países de América Latina. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
IDB [Inter-American Development bank] (1982b) Progreso Económico y Social en América Latina: El Sector Externo, Informe 1982. Washington, DC: Author. “Google Scholar
IDB [Inter-American Development bank] (1981) Financiamiento Externo de los Países de América Latina. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
Kñakal, J. (1973) “Nexos estratégicos entre América Latina y Estados Unidos; Las relaciones económicas en los años 60,” pp. 143–189 in Pinto, A. and Kñakal, J., Amena Latina y el Cambio en la Economía Mundial. Lima, Peru: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.Google Scholar
Krasner, S. (1979) “North-South economic realities,” pp. 123–146 in Oye, K. A., Lieber, R. J., and Rothchild, D. (eds.) Eagle Entangled. New York: Longman.Google Scholar
McDonald, D. (1982) Speech before OAS (Organization of American States) Conference. Washington, DC: OAS, September, (mimeo)Google Scholar
Morgan Guarantree Trust (1982) World Financial Markets. New York: Author.Google Scholar
OAS [Organization of American States] (1982a) Speeches before OAS Assembly, including J. Castañeda, Mexico's Secretary of Foreign Relations, andG. Schultz, U.S. Secretary of State, November 17. Washington, DC: OAS.Google Scholar
OAS [Organization of American States] (1982b) Informe Cepcies [Comisión Executiva Permanente de Consejo ínteramericano de Economía y Social] al CÍES [Consejo Interamericano de Economía y Social], LVI Meeting of CEPCIES, October 4. Washington, DC: OAS.Google Scholar
OAS [Organization of American States] (1982c) Recent Developments with Respect to the U.S. General System of Preferences. Washington, DC: OAS.Google Scholar
OAS [Organization of American States] (1980) Activities of CECON [Comiié Especial de Consulta y Negociación] Since Its Establishment. Washington, DC: OAS.Google Scholar
Odell, J. (1980) “Latin American trade negotiations with the U.S.” Int. Organizations 34 (Spring): 207–208.Google Scholar
OECD [Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development] (1981) International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. Paris: Author.Google Scholar
OECD [Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development] (1970-1980) Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries (published annually). Paris: Author.Google Scholar
OECD [Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development] (1970-1980) Development Cooperation (published annually). Paris: Author.Google Scholar
Meyer, Rashish [Under Secretary for Economic Affairs] (1981a) International Aspects of U.S. Economic Policy. Current Policy Report 360. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State.Google Scholar
Meyer, Rashish [Under Secretary for Economic Affairs] (1981b) Approach to Foreign Economic Issues. Current Policy Report 294. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State.Google Scholar
Seaga, E. (1983) Address Given at Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, DC, May 15.Google Scholar
SELA [Sistema Económica Latinoamericano] (1982a) Acuerdos Alcanzados en el I Reunion Ordinaria del Comité de Acción de Apoyo a la República Argentina, August. Caracas, Venezuela: Author.Google Scholar
SELA [Sistema Económica Latinoamericano] (1982a) (1982b) Bases para una Estrategia de Seguridad e Independencia Económica de America Latina. Caracas: Author.Google Scholar
SELA [Sistema Económica Latinoamericano] (1982a) (1982c) VIII Council of SELA: Statement of R. Prebisch. Caracas: Author.Google Scholar
SELA [Sistema Económica Latinoamericano] (1982a) (1979) Ley de Comercio Internacional de EEUU. Caracas: Author. Time (1983) “The debt bomb threat.” January 10: 45.Google Scholar
UN [United Nations] (1981) World Statistics in Brief. New York: Author.Google Scholar
UN [United Nations] (1980) Yearbook of National Accounts and Statistics, Vol. II. New York: Author.Google Scholar
UN [United Nations] (1978) Transnational Corporations in World Development. New York: Author.Google Scholar
UN [United Nations] (1976) World Statistics in Brief. New York: Author.Google Scholar
UNCTAD [United Nations Conference for Trade and Development] (1982) Handbook of International Trade and Development, Supplement 1981. New York: Author.Google Scholar
UNCTAD [United Nations Conference for Trade and Development] (1981) Handbook of International Trade and Development, Supplement. New York: Author.Google Scholar
U.S. Congress, Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (1978) Latin America. Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, October. 95th Congress, 2nd session. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. Congress, Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (1975) United States relations with Latin America. Statement by S. Linowitz before the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. 94th Congress, 1st session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. Congress, Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (1970) Rockefeller Report on Latin America. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. 91st Congress, 1st session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (1970-1981) Highlights of U.S. Export and Import Trade. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis (1982) Selected Data on U.S. Investment Abroad 1950-1976. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce, Survey of Current Business (1972-1982) Capital Expenditures by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies, August issues. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research (1983) Report 5550R, February.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research (1980) Report 1441, August.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research (1977) Report 855, September.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research (1975) Report INR-RS-240, March.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research (1974) Report RECS-6, February.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research (1971) Nationalization, Expropriation and Other Takings of U.S. on Certain Foreign Property 1960-1971, November.Google Scholar
U.S. Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1977-1981) Country Exposure Lending Survey. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
University of Cambridge (1980) World Trade and Prospects for the 1980s. Cambridge, England: Univ. of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Vernon, R. (1971) Multinational Corporations and National Security. Adelphi Papers 74. London: Institute for Strategic Studies.Google Scholar
Walter, J. (1979) “U.S. foreign investment expropriation in Latin America.” The J. of Energy and Development 5, 1 (Autumn): 107–122.Google Scholar
Washington Post, May 27, 1983 :A-16.Google Scholar
Weintraub, S. (1977) “United States-Latin American trade and financial relations: some policy recommendations.” Cuadernos de la CEPAL[Comisíon Económica para América Latina]. Santiago: CEPAL.Google Scholar
White, E. (1982) Evolution and Recent Trends in Host Developing Countries Policies vis-á-vis Transnational Corporations. Buenos Aires: Centro de Estudios Jurídico Económicos Internacionales.Google Scholar
World Bank (1981) World Debt Tables. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar