Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T08:37:29.078Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Organized Labor's Political Influence and Party Ties in Venezuela: Acción Democrática and its Labor Leadership

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Steve Ellner
Steve Ellner*
Affiliation:
Universidad de Oriente in Puerto La Cruz (Venezuela)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The nomination of Carlos Andrés Peréz as the presidential candidate of Venezuela's Democratic Action party (Acción Democrática or AD) and his triumph at the polls in December 1988 are just the latest examples of the AD Labor Bureau's success in being on the winning side in electoral contests. AD-Labor's well-demonstrated political clout underscores the importance of the relations between the Labor Bureau and the AD organization. An examination of the interaction between the two is especially in order because AD has emerged as a leading Latin American member of the Socialist International (SI) with its social democratic doctrine which assigns the working class a major role in the party and in the gradual achievement of democratic socialism.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , Volume 31 , Issue 4 , Winter 1989 , pp. 91 - 130
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acción Democrática, (AD) (1980) “AD, Tesis Sindical: Proyecto” (8 January, Caracas). Caracas, Venezuela: Universidad Central de Venezuela, Archive of Taller Mola, Volume 16.Google Scholar
A.D. (1959a) 40 (7 February): 5.Google Scholar
A.D. (1959b) 45 (14 March): 16.Google Scholar
(1959c) 81 (28 November): 7.Google Scholar
A.D. (1959d) “Bases para discusion sobre la actitud del movimiento obrero dentro de Acción Democrática” (5 September, Caracas, inter nal AD document, mimeo). Caracas, Venezuela: Universidad Central de Venezuela, Archive of Taller Mola, Volume 10.Google Scholar
Acuna, M. (1976) Author interview with MEP labor leader, CTV Secretary of Economic and Social Activities, Caracas, 18 March.Google Scholar
Alexander, R. (1982) Romulo Betancourt and the Transformation of Venezuela. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.Google Scholar
Alvarez, F. (1989) “CAP invita a pelear.” El Nacional (1 February): A- 6.Google Scholar
Antoni Pavan, S. (1986?) “Los trabajadores no estan solos: tienen un fundamental aliado en este gobierno,” pp. 10-15 in Departamento de Cogestion y Desarrollo de la CTV (ed.) 20 anos de la ley de representacion laboral. Caracas, Venezuela: Editorial Gente.Google Scholar
Astudillo, C. (1986) Author interview with former AD leader of oil workers and national deputy, Barcelona (Venezuela), 5 November.Google Scholar
Baretta, S. and Douglass, H. (1977) “Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America: A Review Essay,” pp. 513–524 in Malloy, J.M. (ed.) Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Basurto, J. (1982) “The Late Populism of Luis Echeverria,” pp. 93–111 in Conniff, M.L. (ed.) Latin American Populism in Comparative Perspective. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Bergquist, C. (1986) Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Betancourt, R. (1959) Posicion y doctrina. Caracas, Venezuela: Editorial Cordillera.Google Scholar
Blank, D. (1984) Venezuela: Politics in a Petroleum Republic. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Boeckh, A. (1972) “Organized Labor and Government Under Conditions of Economic Scarcity.” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Florida (Gainesville).Google Scholar
Boersner, D. (1988) Que es el socialismo democratico? La socialdemocracia en Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela: Editorial Nueva Sociedad.Google Scholar
Buchanan, P. (1985) “State Corporatism in Argentina: Labor Administration under Peron and Ongania.” Latin American Research Review 20, 1: 61–95.Google Scholar
Cacique, J. (1987) Author interview with AD, MIR national leader of metal workers, Caracas, 22 February.Google Scholar
Caldera, R. (1986) “Consideraciones sobre el Ante-Proyecto de Ley Organica.” Revista Relaciones de Trabajo 7 (March): 251–265.Google Scholar
Castaneda, R. (1986) Author interview with AD labor leader, member of CTV National Executive Committee, Caracas, 11 December.Google Scholar
Coleman, D. and Davis, C. (1988) “Evaluaciones obreras de sus sindicatos: Venezuela y Mexico.” Revista Relaciones de Trabajo 10-11: (Nov. 1987-May 1988): 227-251.Google Scholar
Confederacion de Trabajadores de Venezuela (CTV) (1986?) CTV: 50 Anos de historia. Departamento de Congestion y Desarrollo de la CTV.Google Scholar
Confederacion de Trabajadores de Venezuela (CTV) (1961) “Informe que presenta el Comite Ejecutivo de la CTV, al IV Congreso de Trabajadores” (8 December). Caracas, Venezuela: Universidad Central de Venezuela, Archive of Taller MOLA, Volume 11.Google Scholar
Cotler, J. (1979) “State and Regime: Comparative Notes on the Southern Cone and the ‘Enclave’ Societies,” pp. 255–282 in Collier, D. (ed.) The New Authoritarianism in Latin America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ellner, S. (forthcoming) “Welfare, Oil Workers and the Labor Movement in Venezuela” in Abel, C. and Lewis, C. (eds.) Welfare, Equity and Development in Latin America. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Ellner, S. (1988) Venezuela's Movimiento al Socialismo: From Guerrilla Defeat to Innovative Politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ellner, S. (1987) “Venezuela,” pp. 727–760 in Greenfield, G. and Maram, S. (eds.) Latin American Labor Organizations. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Ellner, S. (1980a) “Political Party Dynamics and the Outbreak of Guerrilla Warfare in Venezuela.” Inter-American Economic Affairs 34, 2 (Autumn): 3–24.Google Scholar
Ellner, S. (1980b) Los partidos politicos y su disputa por el control del movimiento sindical en Venezuela, 1936-1948. Caracas, Venezuela: Universidad Catolica Andres Bello.Google Scholar
A., Espinosa Prieto, Prieto Figueroa, L. and Paz Galarraga, J. (1969) Proyecto de ley de estabilidad en el trabajo. Caracas, Venezuela: Imprenta Nueva.Google Scholar
Fagen, S. (1977) “Unionism and Democracy,” pp. 174–94 inj. Martz and Myers, D. (eds.) Venezuela: The Democratic Experience. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Fortoul, C. (1981) “Celso Fortoul,” pp. 169–206 in Blanco Munoz, A. (interviewer) La lucha armada: la izquierda revolucionaria insurge. Caracas, Venezuela: Universidad Central de Venezuela.Google Scholar
Frente Sindical (publication of Comite Sindical Unificado Nacional) (1958) (4 October): 3.Google Scholar
Gil Rivera, C. (1986) Author interview with MEP leader and member of CTV National Executive Committee, Caracas, 27 November.Google Scholar
GIL Yepes, J. (1986) “Political Articulation of the Military Sector in Venezuelan Democracy,” pp. 149–182 in Martz, J. and Myers, D. (eds.) Venezuela: The Democratic Experience (rev.ed.). New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Godio, J. (1985) El movimiento obrero venezolano, 1965-1980 (Vol. III). Caracas, Venezuela: Instituto Latinoamericano de Investigaciones Sociales.Google Scholar
Gonzalez Navarro, J. (1976) Author interview, Caracas, 7 April.Google Scholar
Gonzalez Navarro, J. (1962) “Pan en los hogares y pan en la libertad” (radio broadcast), pp. 181–187 in Democracia y sindicalismo (Vol. II). (place of publication unknown).Google Scholar
Groth, T. (1988) “Debating Latin American Democratization: A Theoretical Guide.” Paper presented at 14th International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, New Orleans (LA), 17-19 March.Google Scholar
Hellinger, D. (1986) “Venezuelan Democracy and the Challenge of Nuevo Sindicalismo.” Paper presented at 13th International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Boston (MA), 23–25 October.Google Scholar
Herman, D. (1988) “Democratic and Authoritarian Traditions,” pp. 1– 15 in Herman, D. (ed.) Democracy in Latin America: Colombia and Venezuela. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Hernandez, C.R. (1988) “Transformaciones socioculturales y relaciones estado-sociedad civil,” pp. 49–82 in Vision general de las reformas, financiamiento de los partidos, clientelismo e ideologia. Caracas, Venezuela: Consejo Supremo Electoral.Google Scholar
Hernandez, D. (1986) Author interview with AD labor leader and president of Fetroanzoategui, Caracas, 17 September.Google Scholar
Karl, T. (1987) “Petroleum and Political Pacts: The Transition to Democracy in Venezuela.” Latin American Research Review 22, 1: 63–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopez Maya, M. (1986) “El caso de la intervencion del BTV: un analisis sociopolitico (mimeo). Caracas, Venezuela: Universidad Central de Venezuela, Centro de Desarrollo (UCV-Cendes).Google Scholar
Lopez Orihuela, A. (1986) El pacto social y la democracia. Caracas, Venezuela: Greco.Google Scholar
Luna, C. (1987) Author interview with AD national deputy and former member of CTV National Executive Committee, Caracas, 30 January.Google Scholar
McCoy, J. (1988) “Las consecuencias de las politicas de ajustes in las relaciones de trabajo en Venezuela.” Revista Relaciones de Trabajo 7 (March): 204–226.Google Scholar
McCoy, J. (1986-87) “The Politics of Adjustment: Labor and the Venezuelan Debt Crisis.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 28,4 (Winter): 103–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCoy, J. (1985) “Democratic Stability and Regime Change: Inducements and Constraints in Venezuela.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New Orleans (LA).Google Scholar
Malave Villalba, A. (1976) Author interview with the former secretary-general of the CTV (1960s) and president of the BTV (1960- 70s), Caracas, 24 August.Google Scholar
Martin, A. (1969) Marcuse y Venezuela: se aburgiiesa la clase obrera en Venezuela? Cuadernos Rocinante (n.p.)Google Scholar
Martz, J. (1966) Accton Democrdttca; Evolution of a Modern Political Party in Venezuela. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moleiro, M. (1979) El partido del pueblo: cronica de un fraude (2nd.ed.) Valencia, Venezuela: Vadell Hermanos. (El) Nacional (1987a) 28 April: D-l.Google Scholar
Moleiro, M. (1987b) 3 August: D-l.Google Scholar
Moleiro, M. (1987c) 14 September: D-2.Google Scholar
Moleiro, M. (1987d) 17 September: D-9.Google Scholar
Moleiro, M. (1987e) 23 September: D-2.Google Scholar
Moleiro, M. (1981) 4 November: D-3.Google Scholar
Moleiro, M. (1974) 25 August: D-l.Google Scholar
Moleiro, M. (1960) 18 January: 26.Google Scholar
Njalm, H. (1987) “Accesoy exclusion en el sistema politico venezolano,” pp. 105–140 in Sistemas electorales, acceso al sistema politico y sistema de partidos. Caracas, Venezuela: Consejo Supremo Electoral.Google Scholar
Numero, (1988) “Los problemas modernos no se resuelven con manisfestaciones.” Vol. 400, No. 8 (8 May): 6–9.Google Scholar
Olarte, C. (1987) Author interview with MEP labor leader and secretary-general of the CTV, Caracas, 3 February.Google Scholar
Oropeza, L. (1983) Tutelary Pluralism: A Critical Approach to Venezuelan Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
PAZ Galarraga, J. (1986) Author interview with former secretarygeneral of AD (1960s) and secretary-general of the MEP (in 1970-80s), Caracas, 26 November.Google Scholar
Pena, A. (1979) Conversaciones con Carlos Andrés Peréz, I (Pena was interviewer). Caracas, Venezuela: Editorial Ateneo de Caracas.Google Scholar
Penal VER, M. (1980) “Iremos mas alia de las reivindicaciones salariales inmediatas.” Zeta 345 (19 October): 18–26.Google Scholar
Petkoff, T. (1987) Del optimismo de la voluntad: escritos politicos. Caracas, Venezuela: Ediciones Centauro 87.Google Scholar
Pinate, V. (1986) Author interview with CTV Secretary of Finance (after 1959), Caracas, 24 November.Google Scholar
Perez Salinas, P. (1986) Author interview with former CTV president, Caracas, 22 October.Google Scholar
Quijada, R. (1977) Author interview with former president of the FCV, Cumana, 15 October. La Republica (1962) 8 January: 8.Google Scholar
R., Quijada (1961) 24 May: 22. (El) Resumen (1980) “CTV: un imperio economico de Bs.450 millones.” No. 361 (5 October): 12-21.Google Scholar
REY, J. (1988) “Vision general de las reformas del estado y sus problemas politicos,” pp. 21–47 in Vision general de las reformas, financiamiento de los partidos, clientelismo e ideologia. Caracas, Venezuela: Consejo Supremo Electoral.Google Scholar
Romualdi, S. (1967) Presidents and Peons: Recollections of a Labor Ambassador in Latin America. New York, NY: Funk and Wagnalls.Google Scholar
Salamanca, L. (1988) “La incorporacion de la Confederacion de Trabajadores de Venezuela al sistema politico venezolano: 1958- 1980” (typewritten paper). Caracas, Venezuela: Universidad Central de Venezuela.Google Scholar
Salamanca, L. (1982) “El papel de la CTV en el sistema politico venezolano: la hipotesis corporativista.” Politeia 11: 173–195.Google Scholar
Schmitter, P. (1971) Interest Conflict and Political Change in Brazil. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Semana (1979) “La CTV se adecua a los nuevos tiempos.” No. 574 (9 September): 14-15.Google Scholar
Torrealba, L. (1986) Author interview with substitute member of CTV Executive Committee, Caracas, 27 October.Google Scholar
Torres, E. (1970) Ideologia y sindicalismo. Caracas, Venezuela: Cantaclaro. Tribuna Popular (1958a) 5 July: 4.Google Scholar
Torres, E. (1958b) document issued by Comite Sindical Unificado. 9 August: 23.Google Scholar
Universidad Central de Venezuela; Centro de Desarrollo (UCV-CENDES). “Conflicto y Consenso” (collection of in-depth interviews with nationally prominent leaders made available to author by CENDES under the proviso that names of interviewees not be revealed).Google Scholar
Universidad Central de Venezuela; Centro de Desarrollo (UCV-CENDES)(1964a) Interview 124 (8 April): 31.Google Scholar
Universidad Central de Venezuela; Centro de Desarrollo (UCV-CENDES)(1964b) Interview 124 (2 April): 61-62.Google Scholar
Universidad Central de Venezuela; Centro de Desarrollo (UCV-CENDES)(1963) Interview 336 (15 October): 101.Google Scholar
Universidad Central de Venezuela; Centro de Desarrollo (UCV-CENDES)(n.d.-a) Interview 025:106.Google Scholar
Universidad Central de Venezuela; Centro de Desarrollo (UCV-CENDES)(n.d.-b) Interview 904: 52.Google Scholar
Urbieta, J. (1986) Author interview with independent member of the CTV National Committee, Caracas, 24 November.Google Scholar
Zeta, . (1989) “La CTV se debate entre la sumision y la extincion.” 4 May: 15.Google Scholar