Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T10:56:11.421Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lessons to Build On: The 1994 Mexican Presidential Election

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Renee G. Scherlen*
Affiliation:
Appalachian State University

Extract

The 1994 presidential election presents a paradox for students of Mexican politics in particular and democratization in general. The year witnessed many numerous and far-reaching changes, both planned and unplanned. An uprising in the state of Chiapas; the assassination of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) candidate, Luis Donaldo Colosio; a sweeping electoral reform; and a hotly contested presidential race marked the unprecedented year in Mexican politics. The election results, however, were the same as in every previous presidential election for more than sixty years: a victory by the PRI candidate, in this case Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León. How to explain this? What significance does the outcome have for understanding the process of regime democratization?

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aguilar, Camín, Héctor, Jorge Alcocer, Rolando, Cordera, and Carlos, Monsivais. 1994. México ante la adversidad. Nexos 197 (May): 3141. Google Scholar
Alcaraz Sanguino, Arturo. 1994. Member, junta local ejecutivo, Puebla; Instituto Federal Electoral. Author interview. Puebla, 28 July. Google Scholar
Alianza Cívica-Observación 94. 1994a. La calidad de la jornada electoral del 21 de agosto de 1994. Perfil de La Jornada (Mexico City), 20 September: 16. Google Scholar
Alianza Cívica-Observación 94 1994b. La elección presidencial: entre el escepticismo y la esperanza. Perfil de La Jornada, 21 August: 14. Google Scholar
Barberán, José, Cuauhtémoc, Cárdenas, Adriana López, Monjardín, and Jorge, Zavala. 1988. Radiogradia del fraude. Mexico City : Editorial Nuestro Tiempo. Google Scholar
Black, Thomas. 1997. Mexico Election Could Speed Transfer of Power to States. Internet news item. http:www.latinolink.comnewsnews970630nmex.htm. 30 June. Google Scholar
Borderlines. 1994. Citizen Diplomacy Plays Mixed Role in Mexican Elections. Borderlines 7: 2, 3 (September): 13. Google Scholar
Camp, Roderic Ai, ed. 1996. Democracy in Latin America: Patterns and Cycles. Wilmington : Scholarly Resources. Google Scholar
Celarier, Michelle. 1997. Privatization: a Case Study in Corruption. Journal of International Affairs 50, 2 (Winter): 531–44. Google Scholar
Christian Science Monitor. 1996. Ups and Downs in Mexico. 22 November: 20. Google Scholar
Cothran, Dan A. 1994. Political Stability and Democracy in Mexico: The “Perfect Dictatorship”? Westport : Praeger. Google Scholar
Domínguez, Jorge I. 1995. Shaping Mexico's Electoral Arena: the Construction of Partisan Cleavages in the 1988 and 1991 National Elections. American Political Science Review 89, 1 (March): 3449. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grobet, Paulina, and Arturo, Alvarado. 1994. Estrategia de apoyo a la observación electoral. Perfil de La Jornada, 18 August: 14. Google Scholar
La Jornada (Mexico City). 1994a. 20 Compromisos por la democracia. 15 January: 1. Google Scholar
La Jornada (Mexico City) 1994b. La importancia de los comicios de 1994. 28 January: 1. Google Scholar
La Jornada (Mexico City) 1995a. Demandan diputados panistas investigar lo que gastó el Pri en Yucatán. 12 June: 1, 5. Google Scholar
La Jornada (Mexico City) 1995b. Ingente labor, ordenar la documentación sobre el gasto de campaña; la denuncia, hoy o mañana. 13 June: 1, 3. Google Scholar
Juárez, Miguel Angel. 1995. Deposita Pri efectivo. Reforma (Mexico City), 20 June: 3. Google Scholar
Klesner, Joseph L. 1995. The 1994 Mexican Elections: Manifestations of a Divided Society Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 11, 1 (Winter): 137–48. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madrazco, Julio, and Diana, Owens. 1994. 1994: Quién votó por cual partido y por qué Nexos 202 (October): 2023. Google Scholar
Méndez, Luis, and Augusto, Bolívar. 1995. En la génesis de un nuevo orden político. El Cotidiano 67 (January–February): 164. Google Scholar
Mercado Gasca, Lauro, and Behar, Leo Zuckermann 1994. Un vencedor más del 21 de agosto. Nexos 201 (September): 2026. Google Scholar
Merino, Mauricio. 1994. Qué pasó con la transición Nexos 201 (September): 1719. Google Scholar
Mexico. Instituto Federal Electoral. (IFE). 1994. Guia temática del participante en el curso para observadores electorales. Mexico City : Instituto Federal Electoral. Google Scholar
Reding, Andrew. 1988. Mexico at a Crossroads: the 1988 Election and beyond. World Policy Journal 5, 4: 615–49. Google Scholar
Ros, Jaime. 1995. La crisis mexicana: causas, perspectivas, lecciones. Nexos 209 (May): 4349. Google Scholar
Schmitter, Phillippe. 1995. Transitionology: The Science or the Art of Democratization? In The Consolidation of Democracy in Latin America, ed. Joseph, S. Tulchin. Boulder : Lynne Rienner. Google Scholar
Schmitter, Phillippe, and O'Donnell, Guillermo 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. Google Scholar
Tulchin, Joseph S., ed. 1995. The Consolidation of Democracy in Latin America. Boulder : Lynne Rienner. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trejo Delarbre, Raúl. 1994. 1994: el voto de la prensa. Nexos 204 (December): 1624. Google Scholar
Wheat, Andrew. 1996. Mexico's Privatization Piñata. Multinational Monitor 17, 10 (October): 915. Google Scholar
Whitt, Joseph A. Jr. 1996. The Mexican Peso Crisis. Economic Review 81, 1 (January–February): 121. Google Scholar