Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T08:24:26.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Canada Acts on Free Trade

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Sidney Weintraub*
Affiliation:
Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, the University of Texas at Austin

Extract

Prime Minister Brian Mulroney requested the opening of trade talks with the United States on September 26,1985. He did not use the words “free trade,” but that was the gist of the request. He explicitly rejected a common market or a customs union and implicitly dismissed the sectoral free-trade approach. The US administration responded positively and requested permission from the Congress to open negotiations. Negotiating teams have been appointed and discussions are taking place. All the actors noted that the negotiations will be difficult and may last several years. After more than a decade of avoiding the issue, Canada has acted. The context is complex because of growing US protectionism, including concern over certain imports from Canada, especially lumber. Fear of this protectionism was one reason for the Canadian decision. Another was concern about the future of Canada's economy. The Canadian economy has performed poorly for much of the past ten years.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bones, H. (1980) “Are Foreign Subsidiaries More Innovative?Foreign Investment Review 3 (Spring): 2023.Google Scholar
Canada. Department for External Affairs (C-DEA) (1985) How to Secure and Enhance Canadian Access to Export Markets (discussion paper issued by J. F. Kelleher, Minister for International Trade). Ottawa, Canada: Department for External Affairs.Google Scholar
Canada. Department for External Affairs (C-DEA) (1983a) Canadian Trade Policy for the 1980s (discussion paper). Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Supply and Services.Google Scholar
Canada. Department for External Affairs (C-DEA) (1983b) A Review of Canadian Trade Policy: A Background Document to Canadian Trade Policy in the 1980s. Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Supply and Services.Google Scholar
Canada. Economic Council (1983) The Bottom Line: Technology, Trade and Income Growth. Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Supply and Services.Google Scholar
Canada. Economic Council (1975) Looking Outward: An Outline of a New Trade Strategy for Canada. Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Supply and Services.Google Scholar
Canada. Royal Commission on Economic Union and Development Prospects. (Macdonald Commission) (1985) Report of the Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada (3 volumes). Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Supply and Services.Google Scholar
Canada. Senate. Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs (1982) Canada- United States Relations: Canada's Trade Relations with the United States. Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Supply and Services.Google Scholar
Canada. Senate. Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs (1978) Canada-United States Relations: Canada's Trade Relations with the United States. Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Supply and Services.Google Scholar
Canada. Senate. Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs (1975) Canada-United States Relations: Canada's Trade Relations with the United States. Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Supply and Services.Google Scholar
Chung, W. and Fouch, F. (1983) “Foreign Direct Investment in the United States in 1982.” Survey of Current Business 63 (August): 3134.Google Scholar
Diebold, W (1982) “Past and Future Industrial Policy in Canada,” pp. 206235 in J. Pinder (ed.) National Industrial Strategies and the World Economy. Totowa, NJ: Allanheld, Osmun and Company.Google Scholar
Harris, R. (1985) “Summary of a Project on the General Equilibrium Evaluation of Canadian Trade Policy,” pp. 157177 in J. Whalley and R. Hill (eds.) Canada-United States Free Trade. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Lipse, R. and Smith, M.G. (1985) Taking the Initiative: Canada's Trade Options in a Turbulent World. Toronto, Canadá: C.D. Howe Institute.Google Scholar
Moore, J. (1985) Address by the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce, Ottawa, Canada, 26 February.Google Scholar
Morici, P. (1984) The Global Competitive Struggle: Challenges to the United States and Canada. Toronto, Canada, and Washington, DC (USA): Canadian-American Committee.Google Scholar
Reisman, S. (1984) “The Issue of Free Trade,”, pp. 3551 in E. Freid and R Trezise (eds.) US-Canadian Economic Relations: Next Steps? Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Rotstein, A. (1984) Rebuilding from within: Remedies for Canada's Ailing Economy. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Institute for Economic Policy.Google Scholar
Rugman, A. (1981) “Research and Development by Multinational and Domestic Firms in Canada.” Canadian Public Policy 4 (Autumn): 6046l6.Google Scholar
Safarían, A. (1979) “Foreign Ownership and Industrial Behavior.” Canadian Public Policy 5 (Summer): 318335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safarían, A. (1966) Foreign Ownership of Canadian Industry. Toronto, Canada: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Science Council of Canada (1979) Forging the Links: A Technology Policy for Canada. Ottawa, Canada: Science Council of Canada.Google Scholar
Sharp, M. (1984) “Canada's Independence and US Domination,” pp. 1120 in E. Fried and P. Trezise (eds.) US-Canadian Economic Relations: Next Steps? Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Sharp, M. (1972) “Canada-US Relations: Options for the Future.” International Relations (special issue) (Autumn):Google Scholar
Smith, M. B. (1985) Speech delivered by Deputy US Trade Representative to the Financial Post Conference on Access USA, Toronto, Canada, 25 April.Google Scholar
Smith, M. G. (1985) “Canada's Access to International Markets.” Paper presented at National Economic Conference, Ottawa, Canada, 22-23 March.Google Scholar
Viner, J. (1950) The Customs Union Issue. Lancaster, PA: Lancaster Press for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.Google Scholar
Whichard, O. (1983) “US Direct Investment Abroad in 1982.” Survey of Current Business 63 (August): 1430.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, B. (1985) “Protectionism and Trade Liberalization.” Paper presented at National Economic Conference, Ottawa, Canada, 22-23 March.Google Scholar
Young, R. (1985) “Last, Worst Deal.” Options (July/August): 4-9.Google Scholar