Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T07:11:58.947Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Argentina, 1945-1971: Military Assistance, Military Spending, and the Political Activity of the Armed Forces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

David L. Feldman*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, West Virginia Stale College

Extract

The existence of a relationship between foreign military assistance, domestic military spending, and the political activity of the armed forces in developing nations is a widely assumed yet little documented phenomenon. This article explores the association between these three variables in Argentina and offers a model which could be used for the analysis of their relationship in other nations.

Prior studies have largely focused upon the correlation between the first two variables and the incidence of military takeovers (the classic golpe). The model presented here examines less discernible activities which have not been analyzed previously, although many observers have suggested that they may constitute significant measurements of the military's involvement in politics.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baines, J. M. (1972) “U.S. military assistance to Latin America—an assessment.” J. of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 14 (November): 469488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, W. F. and Ronning, C. N. (1966) Internal Security and Military Power: Counter-Insurgency and Civic Action in Latin America. Columbus: Ohio State Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Burke, R. L. (1964) “Military civic action.” Military Rev. 44: 6272.Google Scholar
Einaudi, L., Maullin, R. L., and Stepan, A. C. (1969) Latin American Security Issues. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.Google Scholar
Feierabend, I. K. and Feierabend, R. L. (1971) “The relationship of systemic frustration, political coercion, and political instability,” pp. 167186 in Nesvoldand, B. Gillespie, J. (eds.) Macro-Quantitative Analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Fernandez, J. S. (1969) “The Central American defense council and pax Americana,” pp. 75101 in DeCastro, J. et al. (eds.) Latin American Radicalism: A Documentary Report on Left and Nationalist Movements. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Fossum, E. (1967) “Factors influencing the occurrence of military coups d'etat in Latin America.” J. of Peace Research 3: 228251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francis, M. J. (1964) “Military aid to Latin America in the U.S. congress.” J. of Interamerican Studies 6 (July): 389404.Google Scholar
Gerassi, J. (1967) The Great Fear in Latin America. New York: Collier.Google Scholar
Glick, E. B. (1967) Peaceful Conflict: The Non-Military Uses of the Military. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole.Google Scholar
Goshko, J. (1980) “Latins blame U.S. for coups”. Washington Post, February 5.Google Scholar
Haahr, J. C. (1969) “Military assistance to Latin America.” Military Rev. 49: 1222.Google Scholar
Heare, G. (1973) Trends in Latin American Defense Expenditures. Washington, DC: Office of External Research, Department of State.Google Scholar
Hyman, E. H. (1972) “Soldiers in politics: new insights on Latin American armed forces.” Pol. Sci. Q. 87 (September). 401418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, C. (1966) Revolutionary Change. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. J. (1962) “The Latin American military as a politically competing group in transitional society,” pp. 91129 in Johnson, J. J. (ed.) The Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Kemp, G. (1967) “Rearmament in Latin America.” World Today 23 (September): 375384.Google Scholar
Latin America (1966-1971) London: Latin American Newsletters.Google Scholar
Lieuwen, E. (1965) Generals and Presidents: Neo-Militarism in Latin America. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Lieuwen, E. (1961) Arms and Politics in Latin America. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Loftus, J. E. (1968) Latin American Defense Expenditures, 1938-1965. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.Google Scholar
Peters, R. L. (1967) “So this is civic action.” Army Digest 22 (April): 1216.Google Scholar
Potash, R. A. (1969) The Army and Politics in Argentina: 1928-1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, J. D. (1965) “Military assistance and militarism in Latin America.” Western Pol. Q. 18 (June): 384389.Google Scholar
Putnam, R. D. (1967) “Toward explaining military intervention in Latin America.” World Politics 20 (October): 101106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rozman, S. (1971) “The military,” pp. 185202 in Esquenazi-Mayoand, R. Meyer, M. C. (eds.) Latin American Scholarship Since World War II. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Schmitter, P. C. (1973) “Foreign military assistance, national military spending, and military rule in Latin America,” pp. 117187 in Schmitter, P. C. (ed.) Military Rule in Latin America. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
SIPRI [Stockholm International Peace Research Institute] (1971) The Arms Trade With the Third World. New York: Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Stepan, A. C. (1971) The Military in Politics: Changing Patterns in Brazil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Defense (1966, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974) Military Assistance and Foreign Military Sales Facts. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. House (1972) Inter-American Relations: A Collection of Documents (October). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. House (1970a) Testimony of Ernest Lefever before Subcommittee on National Security Policy and Scientific Developments (October 6, 7, 8, 15). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. House (1970b) Testimony of Ronald Spiers before Subcommittee on National Security Policy and Scientific Developments (October 6, 7, 8, 15). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. House (1958) The Mutual Security Act of 1958. A Report by the Committee on Foreign Affairs (June). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. Senate (1973) Testimony of Thomas Quigley before the Foreign Relations Committee during hearings on S. 1443, The Foreign Military Sales and Assistance Act (May). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Walterhouse, H. F. (1962) “Civic action—a counter and a cure for insurgency.” Military Rev. 42, (August): 4752.Google Scholar
Wolf, C. Jr. (1965) “The political effects of military programs.” Orbis 8 (Winter): 888893.Google Scholar
Wolpin, M. D. (1972) Military Aid and Counterrevolution in the Third World. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.Google Scholar
Wriggins, H. (1968) “Political outcomes of foreign assistance: influence, involvement, or interventionr J. of Int. Affairs 22: 217230.Google Scholar
Wright, M., and Paszek, L. (1973) Soldiers and Statesmen: The Proceedings of the Fourth Military History Symposium of the U.S. Air Force Academy. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.Google Scholar